• 제목/요약/키워드: reduction theory

검색결과 805건 처리시간 0.037초

등방성 판의 동적 변분-점근적 해석 (A Dynamic Variational-Asymptotic Procedure for Isotropic Plates Analysis)

  • 이수빈;이창용
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.72-79
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    • 2021
  • The present paper aims to set forth a two-dimensional theory for the dynamics of plates that is valid over a large range of excitation. To construct a dynamic plate theory within the long-wavelength approximation, two dimensional-reduction procedures must be used for analyzing the low- and high-frequency behaviors under the dynamic variational-asymptotic method. Moreover, a separate and logically independent step for the short-wavelength regime is introduced into the present approach to avoid violation of the positive definiteness of the derived energy functional and to facilitate qualitative description of the three-dimensional dispersion curve in the short-wavelength regime. Two examples are presented to demonstrate the capabilities and accuracy of all of the formulas derived herein by using various dispersion curves through comparison with the three-dimensional finite element method.

Aeroelastic deformation and load reduction of bending-torsion coupled wind turbine blades

  • Shaojun, Du;Jingwei, Zhou;Fengming, Li
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제35권5호
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    • pp.353-368
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    • 2022
  • Wind turbine blades are adjusted in real-time according to the wind conditions and blade deformations to improve power generation efficiency. It is necessary to predict and reduce the aeroelastic deformations of wind turbine blades. In this paper, the equivalent model of the blade is established by the finite element method (FEM), and the aerodynamic load of the blade is evaluated based on the blade element momentum (BEM) theory. The aeroelastic coupling model is established, in which the bending-torsion coupling effect of the blade is taken into account. The steady and dynamic aeroelastic deformations are calculated. The influences of the blade section's shear centre position and the blade's sweepback design on the deformations are analyzed. The novel approaches of reducing the twist angle of the blade by changing the shear centre position and sweepback of the blade are presented and proven to be feasible.

피로 손상을 입은 직교 복합재료 적층보의 진동 특성 (Vibration Characterization of Cross-ply Laminates Beam with Fatigue Damage)

  • 문태철;김형윤;황운봉;전시문;김동원;김현진
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2001년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2001
  • A new non-destructive fatigue prediction model of the composite laminates is developed. The natural frequencies of fatigue-damaged laminates under extensional loading are related to the fatigue lift of the laminates by establishing the equivalent flexural stiffness reduction as a function of the elastic properties of sublaminates. The flexural stiffness is derived by relating the $90^{\circ}$-ply elastic modulus reduction, and using the laminate plate theory to the degraded elastic modulus and the intact elastic modulus of other laminate. The natural frequency reduction model, in which the dominant fatigue mode can be identified from the sensitivity scale factors of sublaminate elastic properties, provides natural frequency vs. fatigue cycle curves for the composite laminates. Vibration tests were also conducted on $[\textrm{90}_{2}\textrm{0}_{2}]_s$ carbon/epoxy laminates to verify the natural frequency reduction model. Correlations between the predictions of the model and experimental results are good.

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Bzier 방법을 이용한 B-spline의 차수 감소 (The Degree Reduction of B-splines using Bzier Methods)

  • 김혁진;김태완;위영철;김하진
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:시스템및이론
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    • 제26권8호
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    • pp.875-883
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    • 1999
  • 서로 다른 기하학적 모델링 시스템에 사용되는 곡선 및 곡면의 자료 교환에서, 시스템이 지원하는 그 곡선 및 곡면의 최대 차수에 제한이 있을 때, 낮은 차수로의 차수 감소가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 근사 변환에 의한 B-spline 곡선의 차수 감소 방법을 제시한다. 기존의 Bzier 곡선의 차수감소 방법들을 적용하고, 그 방법들을 비교 분석한다. B-spline 곡선의 knot 제거 알고리즘이 자료 감소를 위해 차수 감소 과정에 적용된다.Abstract The degree reduction of B-splines is required in exchanging parametric curves and surfaces of the different geometric modeling systems because some systems limit the supported maximal degree. We propose an approximate degree reduction method of B-spline curves using the existing Bzier degree reduction methods. Knot removal algorithm is used to reduce data in the degree reduction process.

MULTI-DEGREE REDUCTION OF BÉZIER CURVES WITH CONSTRAINTS OF ENDPOINTS USING LAGRANGE MULTIPLIERS

  • Sunwoo, Hasik
    • 충청수학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.267-281
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we consider multi-degree reduction of $B{\acute{e}}zier$ curves with continuity of any (r, s) order with respect to $L_2$ norm. With help of matrix theory about generalized inverses we can use Lagrange multipliers to obtain the degree reduction matrix in a very simple form as well as the degree reduced control points. Also error analysis comparing with the least squares degree reduction without constraints is given. The advantage of our method is that the relationship between the optimal multi-degree reductions with and without constraints of continuity can be derived explicitly.

대형 회로망 그래프 마디축소 모델 (Node-reduction Model of Large-scale Network Grape)

  • 황재호
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제50권2호
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 2001
  • A new type geometric and mathematical network reduction model is introduced. Large-scale network is analyzed with analytic approach. The graph has many nodes, branches and loops. Circuit equation are obtained from these elements and connection rule. In this paper, the analytic relation between voltage source has a mutual different graphic property. Node-reduction procedure is achieved with this circuit property. Consequently voltage source value is included into the adjacent node-analyzing equation. A resultant model equations are reduced as much as voltage source number. Matrix rank is (n-1-k), where n, k is node and voltage source number. The reduction procedure is described and verified with geometric principle and circuit theory. Matrix type circuit equation can be composed with this technique. The last results shall be calculated by using computer.

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특이섭동이론을 기반으로한 평판모터의 비선형 제어 (Simplified Nonlinear Control for Planar Motor based on Singular Perturbation Theory)

  • 서형덕;신동훈;이영우;정정주
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제64권2호
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    • pp.289-296
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose the nonlinear control based on singular perturbation theory for position tracking and yaw regulation of planar motor. Singular perturbation theory is characterized by the existence of slow and fast transients in the system dynamics. The proposed method consists of auxiliary control to decouple error dynamics. We develop model reduction with control input. Also, we derIve decoupled error dynamics with auxiliary input. The controller is designed in order to guarantee the desired position and yaw regulation without current feedback or estimation. Simulation results validate the effect of proposed method.

축전기형 전동기의 토크에 대한 특성분석 및 그 변동성분의 감소를 위한 연구 (Identification of Torque Characteristics in Capacitor Type Electric Motors and Reduction of Its Fluctuation Components)

  • 고홍석;신성수;김광준
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.826-834
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    • 1994
  • The purpose of this study is to identify torque characteristics in capacitor type electric motors and to illustrate the effects of several design parameters on the fluctuating components of the motor torque. To do this, two revolving field theory and stationary reference frame theory were applied to derive governing equations for the torque generated by motor. For simulation studies, parameters of the motor components were measured under the conditions of no loading and locking. Based on these, effects of several design variables on the torque characteristics were analyzed and compared with the actual measurements, which were estimated indirectly by measuring the stator voltage and current. Then, some illustrative improvements in design are suggested by taking Taguchi method.

Ligand Field Approach to $4d^{1}$ Magnetism Based on Intermediate Field Coupling Scheme

  • 최진호;김종영
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제18권9호
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    • pp.976-981
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    • 1997
  • The magnetic susceptibilities of molybdenum ions with 4d1 electronic configuration in the octahedral crystal field were calculated on the basis of ligand field theory. The experimental magnetic susceptibilities for molybdenum ions, which are stabilized at the octahedral site in the perovskite lattice of Ba2ScMoⅤO6 and Sr2YMoⅤO6, were compared with the theoretical ones. We have tried to fit their temperature dependence of magnetic susceptibility with ligand field parameters, spin-orbit coupling constant ζSO, and orbital reduction parameter κ according to intermediate field coupling and strong field theory. Strong field coupling theory could not explain experimental curves without unrealistically large axial ligand field, since it ignores the mixing up between different state via spin-orbit interaction and ligand field. On the other hand, the intermediate field coupling theory could successfully reproduce experimental data in octahedral and trigonal ligand field. The fitting result demonstrates not only the fact that spin-orbit interaction is primarily responsible for the variation of magnetic behavior but also the fact that effective orbital overlap, enhanced by cubic crystal structure, reduces significantly orbital angular momentum as indicated by κ parameter.

탄소섬유 복합재 및 두께 축소율을 이용한 풍력 블레이드 스파캡 경량화 설계 (A Lightweight Design of the Spar cap of Wind Turbine Blades with Carbon Fiber Composite and Ply Reduction Ratio)

  • 김도원;정규;임재혁;임준우;유병민;이길성
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.66-75
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 2MW급 풍력 블레이드의 스파캡을 탄소복합재료, 두께축소율(PRR) 및 상쇄연구(Trade-off study)를 이용해서 경량화 설계를 수행했다. 블레이드 스파캡은 블레이드의 기계적 건전성을 결정하는 가장 핵심적인 요소이다. 가벼우면서도 기계적 신뢰성을 확보할 수 있는 블레이드 스파캡의 형상을 도출하기 위해 주어진 설계하중으로 스파캡의 두께를 변화시키면서 반복적인 구조해석을 실시한다. 파손여부를 판정하기 위해서 Tsai-Wu 및 Puck 파손이론을 사용하였으며, 그 결과 GFRP 복합재료보다 CFRP 복합재료가 동일한 조건에서 약 30% 무게를 경량화 할 수 있었다. 해석 결과를 바탕으로 복합재료 적층두께의 최적값을 도출하여 구조적 성능 향상 및 경량화 된 설계 결과를 제시한다.