• 제목/요약/키워드: reduction of switching loss

검색결과 120건 처리시간 0.032초

A Method for $\frac{dv}{dt}$ suppression during switching of inverter (인버터 스위칭시 $\frac{dv}{dt}$ 억제 방법)

  • Suh, Duk-Bae;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 대한전기학회 1994년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.156-158
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    • 1994
  • In recent days, the various adjustable speed drives are widely employed at the industrial applications for the purpose of energy saving and speed control. In particular, for the machine control applications. the switching frequency is required to be increased for better dynamic performance of the drive. Moreover, this also leads to the reduction of the switching loss of the device. For IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor), the most widely used switching device in the inverters below the 100[kW] range, the falling and falling time is of the order about $200{\sim}300[ns]$. Therefore unexpected phenomena occurs such as voltage spikes due to high gradient of current at the switching instant, the weakening of motor insulation due to high gradient of voltage. In this paper, a new voltage gradient suppression technique is presented in both theoretically and experimentally.

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A Novel Soft-Switching Full-Bridge PWM Converter with an Energy Recovery Circuit

  • Lee, Dong-Young;Cho, Bo-Hyung;Park, Joung-Hu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.809-821
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a new phase-shift full-bridge DC-DC converter by applying energy recovery circuits to a conventional full-bridge DC-DC converter in plasma display panel applications. The converter can achieve soft-switching in main-switches by an extra auxiliary resonant network even with the wide operating condition of both output load and input voltage. The un-coupled design guidelines to the main bridge-leg component parameters for soft-switching operation contribute to conduction loss reduction in the transformer primary side leading to efficiency improvement. The auxiliary switches in the resonant network also operate in zero-current switching. This paper analyzes the operation modes of the proposed scheme and presents the key design guidelines through steady state analysis. Also, the paper verifies the validity of the circuits by hardware experiments with a 1kW DC/DC converter prototype.

The switching simulation for the switching loss reduction of hysteresis current control (히스테리시스 전류제어의 스위칭 손실 저감을 위한 스위칭 시뮬레이션)

  • Park, Rae-Ho;Lee, Duck-Hyoung;Hong, Sun-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1709_1710
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 DC전원을 AC전원으로 변환시키는 인버터 중 기존의 히스테리시스 전류제어방식과 제시된 히스테리시스 전류 제어방식에서 기준 전류가 증가 할 경우의 히스테리시스 오퍼레이터와 기준 전류가 감소 할 경우의 히스테리시스 오퍼레이터 두 개의 히스테리시스 오퍼레이터를 가지는 히스테리시스 전류 제어 방식을 제안하고 그것들의 시뮬레이션을 해보고, 이 두 가지 방식의 스위칭 손실 감소의 차이를 비교 분석을 한 것이 논문의 주제이다.

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Reduction of switching loss and low-order harmonics in three-phase PWM inverter using the selected harmonic elimination (특정고조파제거기법을 이용한 3상 PWM 인버터의 저차고조파제거 및 스위칭손실 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Chul;Lee, Byung-Jin;Yun, Jae-Sung;Suh, Yoon-Chul;Yu, Chul-Ro
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 F
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    • pp.1960-1962
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    • 1998
  • Reference/modulating waveform continuity is not a necessary condition for the implementation of switching patterns for three-phase pulse-width modulated(PWM) converters. This is based on the fact that the converter phase-voltages do not need to be sinusoidal and switching pattern discontinuities do not degrade the quality of output/input voltage/current waveforms by introducing low-order harmonics if certain parameters are optimized. This paper introduces the selected harmonic elimination to reduce the switching frequency and low-order harmonics compared with continuous PWM techniques and some discontinues switching patterns for PWM converter.

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DC-DC Boost Converter with Dead-Time Adaptive Control and Power Switching (Dead-Time 적응제어 기능과 Power Switching 기능을 갖는 DC-DC 부스트 변환기)

  • Lee, Joo-young;Yang, Min-jae;Kim, Doo-Hoi;Yoon, Eun-jung;Yu, Chong-gun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2013년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.361-364
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    • 2013
  • Since the non-overlapping gate driver used in conventional DC-DC boost converters generates fixed dead-times, the converters suffer from the body-diode conduction loss or the charge-sharing loss. A adaptive control method has been proposed to reduce these loses. In this method, however, occurrence of and overlapping time of two power transistors in CCM results in reduction of efficiency. In this paper, to overcome this problem a new adaptive control method in proposed, and a DC-DC boost converter with the proposed adaptive control and power switching has been designed in a 0.35um CMOS process. The designed converter outputs 3.3V from a input voltage of 2.5V. The switching frequency is 500kHz and the maximum power efficiency is 95.3% at a load current 150mA. The designed chip area is $1720um{\times}1280um$.

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Optimal Design of GaN-FET based High Efficiency and High Power Density Boundary Conduction Mode Active Clamp Flyback Converter (GaN-FET 기반의 고효율 및 고전력밀도 경계전류모드 능동 클램프 플라이백 컨버터 최적설계)

  • Lee, Chang-Min;Gu, Hyun-Su;Ji, Sang-Keun;Ryu, Dong-Kyun;Kang, Jeong-Il;Han, Sang-Kyoo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.259-267
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    • 2019
  • An active clamp flyback (ACF) converter applies a clamp circuit and circulates the energy of leakage inductance to the input side, thereby achieving a zero-voltage switching (ZVS) operation and greatly reducing switching losses. The switching losses are further reduced by applying a gallium nitride field effect transistor (GaN-FET) with excellent switching characteristics, and ZVS operation can be accomplished under light load with boundary conduction mode (BCM) operation. Optimal design is performed on the basis of loss analysis by selecting magnetization inductance based on BCM operation and a clamp capacitor for loss reduction. Therefore, the size of the reactive element can be reduced through high-frequency operation, and a high-efficiency and high-power-density converter can be achieved. This study proposes an optimal design for a high-efficiency and high-power-density BCM ACF converter based on GaN-FETs and verifies it through experimental results of a 65 W-rated prototype.

Non-Dissipative Snubber for High Switching Frequency and High Power Density Step-Down Converters (고속 스위칭 및 고 전력밀도 강압형 컨버터를 위한 무손실 스너버)

  • Shin, Jung-Min;Park, Chul-Wan;Han, Sang-Kyoo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.345-352
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a non-dissipative snubber for reducing the switching losses in the step down converter is proposed. The conventional step down converter, e.g., buck converter, suffers from serious switching losses and consequentially heat generation because of its hard switching. Thus, it is unsuitable for high switching frequency operation. Reduction of the reactive components' size, such as an output inductor and capacitor, is difficult. The proposed snubber can slow down the increasing current slopes and switch voltage at turn-on and turn-off transients, thereby significantly reducing the switching loses. Additionally, the slowly increasing current during switch turn-on transition, can effectively solve the output rectifier diode reverse recovery problem. Therefore, the proposed non-dissipative snubber not only leads to the efficiency of converter operation at high switching frequency but also reduces the reactive components size in proportion to the switching frequency. To confirm the validity of the proposed circuit, theoretical analysis and experimental results from a 150 W, 1 MHz prototype are presented.

Standby Power Reduction Technique due to the Minimization of voltage difference between input and output in AC 60Hz (대기전력 최소화를 위한 교류전압 입력에 따른 저전압 구동회로 설계)

  • Seo, Kil-Soo;Kim, Ki-Hyun;Kim, Hyung-Woo;Lee, Kyung-Ho;Kim, Jong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 대한전기학회 2015년도 제46회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1018-1019
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    • 2015
  • Recently, standby power reduction techniques of AC/DC adaptor were developed, consuming power almost arrived to 300mW level. The standby power losses are composed of the input filter loss 11.8mW, the control IC for AC/DC adaptor 18mW, the switching loss 9.53mW and the feedback loss 123mW. And there are the standby power reduction techniques. In this paper, in order to reduce the standby power of SMPS more, the loss due to a voltage difference between input and output is reduced by the control circuit which is composed of the low voltage driving circuit and voltage regulator. The low voltage driving circuit operates on the low voltage of input and off the high voltage. The low voltage driving IC was produced by the $1.0{\mu}m$, high voltage DMOS process.

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Optimized Low-Switching-Loss PWM and Neutral-Point Balance Control Strategy of Three-Level NPC Inverters

  • Xu, Shi-Zhou;Wang, Chun-Jie;Han, Tian-Cheng;Li, Xue-Ping;Zhu, Xiang-Yu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.702-713
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    • 2018
  • Power loss reduction and total harmonic distortion(THD) minimization are two important goals of improving three-level inverters. In this paper, an optimized pulse width modulation (PWM) strategy that can reduce switching losses and balance the neutral point with an optional THD of three-level neutral-point-clamped inverters is proposed. An analysis of the two-level discontinuous PWM (DPWM) strategy indicates that the optimal goal of the proposed PWM strategy is to reduce switching losses to a minimum without increasing the THD compared to that of traditional SVPWMs. Thus, the analysis of the two-level DPWM strategy is introduced. Through the rational allocation of the zero vector, only two-phase switching devices are active in each sector, and their switching losses can be reduced by one-third compared with those of traditional PWM strategies. A detailed analysis of the impact of small vectors, which correspond to different zero vectors, on the neutral-point potential is conducted, and a hysteresis control method is proposed to balance the neutral point. This method is simple, does not judge the direction of midpoint currents, and can adjust the switching times of devices and the fluctuation of the neutral-point potential by changing the hysteresis loop width. Simulation and experimental results prove the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed strategy.