• 제목/요약/키워드: reduction DC voltage

검색결과 270건 처리시간 0.026초

DC 1500V용 전철변전소의 회생전력량 분석 (Regenerative energy analysis in DC 1500V electric traction substations)

  • 배창한;장동욱;김용기;김성태;김병현
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.836-845
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    • 2007
  • In DC 1500V electric traction substations, diode rectifiers are commonly used to supply stable DC power with electric train sets. However, it operates in the first quadrant of the voltage-current plane and thus needs regenerative inverters which transfer the surplus regenerative power caused by regenerative braking of electric train sets into the grid. In order to select the proper capacity and installation position of regenerative inverter, it needs to investigate the consumed and regenerative energy of the electric traction substations in advance. This paper presents an analysis of regenerative energy in two substations operating in Seoul line 2 and Kwangju line 1. DC line voltage and feeder currents are measured for a day to calculate consumed and regenerative power for four feeders. We calculated an amount of regenerative energy consumed in other feeders and estimated the cost reduction in energy consumption due to the reuse of regenerative energy.

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브러시리스 직류전동기의 전환에 의한 전류 맥동 저감에 관한 연구 (A Study on Reduction of Current Ripple due to Commutation in Brushless DC motor)

  • 이광운;박정배;여형기;유지윤
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제48권9호
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    • pp.490-497
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a novel current control method to reduce the current ripple due to commutation in brushless DC motor fed with unipolar PWM voltage source inverter. The proposed current control method can reduce the current ripple due to commutation in high speed range where the DC link voltage of the inverter is less than four times of the phase back-emf. The effectiveness of the proposed current control method is verified with digital simulations and experiments on the 250W brushless DC motor drive systems.

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1.2[kW]급 연료전지용 전력변환장치의 개발 (Development of 1.2[kW]Class Fuel Cell Power Conversion System)

  • 서기영;김칠용;조만철;김정도;윤영변;김홍신;박도형;하성현
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 2007
  • 연료전지 발전시스템에서는 DC-DC 승압용 컨버터와 DC-AC 인버터가 필요하다. 그러므로 본 논문에서는 연료전지의 전압을 380[VDC]로 승압하기 위한 절연형 DC-DC 컨버터와 단상 220[VAC]로 변환하기 위한 LC필터를 가진 PWM 인버터로 구성된 전력변환장치를 제안하였다. 특히 제안한 연료전지 시스템용 고효율 DC-DC 컨버터는 위상천이 PWM 제어법을 이용하여 부분 공진에 의한 ZVS를 실현하였으며, 일정 스위칭 주파수화 및 스위치의 스위칭 손실, 피크 전압과 전류를 저감시켰다. 그리고, 정류회로에 2개의 인덕터를 첨가하여 리플성분이 저감된 직류전압과 전류를 부하측에 안정하게 공급할 수 있었다. 또한, 넓은 출력 전압 조정에도 효율을 92[%]정도 얻을 수 있다. 이상과 같이 결과는 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통하여 그 타당성을 확인하였다.

Load and Capacitor Stacking Topologies for DC-DC Step Down Conversion

  • Mace, Jules;Noh, Gwangyol;Jeon, Yongjin;Ha, Jung-Ik
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.1449-1457
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    • 2019
  • This paper presents two voltage domain stacking topologies for powering integrated digital loads such as multiprocessors or 3D integrated circuits. Pairs of loads and capacitors are connected in series to form a stack of voltage domains. The voltage is balanced by switching the position of the capacitors in one case and the position of the loads in the other case. This method makes the voltage regulation robust to large differential load power consumption. The first configuration can be named the load stacking topology. The second configuration can be named the capacitor stacking topology. This paper aims at proposing and comparing these two topologies. Models of both topologies and a switching scheme are presented. The behavior, control scheme, losses and overall performance are analyzed and compared theoretically in simulation and experiments. Experimental results show that the capacitor stacking topology has better performance with a 30% voltage ripple reduction.

단상 AC/DC 정류기 시스템에서 저주파 출력전압 리플 저감을 위한 새로운 전향보상 제어기법 (A New Feedforward Method for Low Frequency Output Voltage Ripple Reduction in Single-Phase AC/DC Rectifier System)

  • 윤종태;이귀준
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2020년도 전력전자학술대회
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    • pp.355-356
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문에서는 PFC와 LLC공진형 컨버터로 구성되는 단상 AC/DC 정류기 시스템에서 발생하는 출력전압 120Hz 리플 저감에 관한 전향보상 제어기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 입/출력 전력 차이를 이용하여 DC-link의 전압 리플을 계산하고, 선형화된 LLC공진형 컨버터의 주파수 이득 곡선을 기반으로 120Hz에 대한 리플 성분을 전향 보상하여 저감 시키는 방법이며, 시뮬레이션을 이용하여 타당성을 검증하였다.

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저 도통손실 특성을 갖는 향상된 영전압 부분 직렬 공진형 DC/DC 컨버터 (An Improved ZVS Partial Series Resonant DC/DC Converter with Low Conduction Losses)

  • 김의성;이동윤;현동석
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.386-393
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 고전력, 고주파 응용에 적합한 저 도통손실 특성을 갖는 향상된 양전압 부분 직렬 공진행 DC/DC 컨버터를 제안한다. 제안된 컨버터는 많은 범위에서 주 스위치의 영전압 스위칭을 보장히며 주 스위치의 전류 스트레스 감소에 의해 저도통 손실 특성올 이룬다. 또한 제안된 컨버터의 보조회로는 주 전력 흐름과 분리되어 있어 주 회로의 공진 시간동안 유효 듀티비 감소는 발생하지 않는다. 보조 회로는 인덕터, 커피시터, 다이오드 그리고 과포화 리엑터의 수동 소자들만으로 구성 되어있다. 따라서 향상된 ZVS PSRC는 전체 시스템의 효율과 전류 스트레스 감소면 에서 개선된 특성을 지닌다. 제안한 컨버터의 동작 원리를 자세히 설명하고 그 타당성올 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통하여 검증하고자 한다.

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공진 DC-Link 인버터의 공진 초기전류의 보상에 관한 연구 (Resonance initial current compensation for Resonant DC-Link inverter)

  • 곽동걸;서기영;권순걸;이현우;우정인
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1992년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1136-1141
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    • 1992
  • This paper proposes a control technique to obtain high frequency quasi sinusoidal DC-Link waveform permitting zero-voltage-switching(ZVS). This operation results in reduction of commutation stress and switching losses in the power devices because they cause no switching loss in principle. But in existing control methods, the resonant capacitor voltage is not frequently made of zero-cross oscillation. We propose an optimum control stratege which can sustain oscillation and keep the capacitor voltage at an allowable level. Some experimental results are included to confirm the validity of the analytical results.

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계단식 정전빗살구조물을 이용한 수평구동형 미소공진기의 주파수 조정 (Tuning of a Laterally Driven Microresonator using Electrostatic Comb Step Array)

  • 이기방;서영호;조영호
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제27권8호
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    • pp.1259-1265
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    • 2003
  • We present a new post-fabrication frequency tuning method for laterally driven electrostatic microresonators using a DC-biased electrostatic comb array of linearly varied finger-length. The electrostatic tuning force and the equivalent stiffness, adjusted by the DC-biased tuning-comb array, have been formulated as functions of geometry and DC tuning voltage. A set of frequency-turnable microresonators has been designed and fabricated by 4-mask surface-micromachining process. The resonant frequency of the microfabricated microresonator has been measured for a varying tuning voltage at the reduced pressure of 1 torr. The maximum 3.3% reduction of the resonant frequency is achieved at the tuning voltage increase of 20V.

Adaptive Carrier-based PWM for a Four-Switch Three-Phase Inverter under DC-link Voltage Ripple Conditions

  • Nguyen, Tuyen D.;Lee, Hong-Hee;Nguyen, Hoang M.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.290-298
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes an adaptive carrier-based pulse width modulation (PWM) method for a four-switch three-phase (4S3P) inverter under dc-link voltage ripple conditions. The proposed method guarantees balanced output currents despite of the existence of the voltage oscillations across two dc-link capacitors. And also, this new approach achieves a linear over-modulation with calculation time reduction. Simulation and experimental results are given to validate the feasibility of the proposed method.

Complementary Power Control of the Bipolar-type Low Voltage DC Distribution System

  • Byeon, Gilsung;Hwang, Chul-Sang;Jeon, Jin-Hong;Kim, Seul-Ki;Kim, Jong-Yul;Kim, Kisuk;Ko, Bokyung;Kim, Eung-Sang
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.786-794
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a new power control strategy for the bipolar-type low voltage direct current (LVDC) distribution system is being proposed. The dc distribution system is considered as an innovative system according to the increase of dc loads and dc output type distribution energy resources (DERs) such as photovoltaic (PV) systems and energy storage systems (ESS). Since the dc distribution system has many advantages such as feasible connection of DERs, reduction of conversion losses between dc output sources and loads, no reactive power issues, it is very suitable solution for new type buildings and residences interfaced with DERs and ESSs. In the bipolar-type, if it has each grid-interfaced converter, both sides (upper, lower-side) can be operated individually or collectively. A complementary power control strategy using two ESSs in both sides for effective and reliable operation is proposed in this paper. Detailed power control methods of the host controller and local controllers are described. To verify the performances of the proposed control strategy, simulation analysis using PSCAD/EMTDC is being performed where the results show that the proposed strategy provides efficient operations and can be applied to the bipolar-type dc distribution system.