• 제목/요약/키워드: reduction DC voltage

Search Result 270, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

Regenerative energy analysis in DC 1500V electric traction substations (DC 1500V용 전철변전소의 회생전력량 분석)

  • Bae, Chang-Han;Jang, Dong-Uk;Kim, Young-Gi;Kim, Sung-Tae;Kim, Byung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
    • /
    • 2007.05a
    • /
    • pp.836-845
    • /
    • 2007
  • In DC 1500V electric traction substations, diode rectifiers are commonly used to supply stable DC power with electric train sets. However, it operates in the first quadrant of the voltage-current plane and thus needs regenerative inverters which transfer the surplus regenerative power caused by regenerative braking of electric train sets into the grid. In order to select the proper capacity and installation position of regenerative inverter, it needs to investigate the consumed and regenerative energy of the electric traction substations in advance. This paper presents an analysis of regenerative energy in two substations operating in Seoul line 2 and Kwangju line 1. DC line voltage and feeder currents are measured for a day to calculate consumed and regenerative power for four feeders. We calculated an amount of regenerative energy consumed in other feeders and estimated the cost reduction in energy consumption due to the reuse of regenerative energy.

  • PDF

A Study on Reduction of Current Ripple due to Commutation in Brushless DC motor (브러시리스 직류전동기의 전환에 의한 전류 맥동 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Gwang-Un;Park, Jeong-Bae;Yeo, Hyeong-Gi;Yu, Ji-Yun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.48 no.9
    • /
    • pp.490-497
    • /
    • 1999
  • This paper presents a novel current control method to reduce the current ripple due to commutation in brushless DC motor fed with unipolar PWM voltage source inverter. The proposed current control method can reduce the current ripple due to commutation in high speed range where the DC link voltage of the inverter is less than four times of the phase back-emf. The effectiveness of the proposed current control method is verified with digital simulations and experiments on the 250W brushless DC motor drive systems.

  • PDF

Development of 1.2[kW]Class Fuel Cell Power Conversion System (1.2[kW]급 연료전지용 전력변환장치의 개발)

  • Suh, Ki-Young;Kim, Chil-Ryong;Cho, Man-Chul;Kim, Jung-Do;Yoon, Young-Byun;Kim, Hong-Sin;Park, Do-Hyung;Ha, Sung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.21 no.6
    • /
    • pp.117-125
    • /
    • 2007
  • Recently, a fuel cell with low voltage and high current output characteristics is remarkable for new generation system. It needs both a DC-DC step-up converter and DC-AC inverter to be used in fuel cell generation system. Therefor, this paper, consists of an isolated DC-DC converter to boost the fuel cell voltage 380[VDC] and a PWM inverter with LC filter to convent the DC voltage to single-phase 220[VAC]. Expressly, The fuel cell system which it proposes DC-DC the efficient converter used PWM the phase transient control law and it depended to portion resonance ZVS switching, loss peek voltage and electric current of realization under make schedule, switching frequency anger and the switch reduction. And mind benevolence it sprouted 2 in stop circuit and it added and a direct current voltage and the electric current where the ingredient is reduced in load side ripple stable under make whom it will be able to supply. Besides the efficiency of 92[%]is obtained over the wide output voltage regulation ranges and load variations. Also, under make over together the result leads simulation and test, the propriety confirmation.

Load and Capacitor Stacking Topologies for DC-DC Step Down Conversion

  • Mace, Jules;Noh, Gwangyol;Jeon, Yongjin;Ha, Jung-Ik
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.19 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1449-1457
    • /
    • 2019
  • This paper presents two voltage domain stacking topologies for powering integrated digital loads such as multiprocessors or 3D integrated circuits. Pairs of loads and capacitors are connected in series to form a stack of voltage domains. The voltage is balanced by switching the position of the capacitors in one case and the position of the loads in the other case. This method makes the voltage regulation robust to large differential load power consumption. The first configuration can be named the load stacking topology. The second configuration can be named the capacitor stacking topology. This paper aims at proposing and comparing these two topologies. Models of both topologies and a switching scheme are presented. The behavior, control scheme, losses and overall performance are analyzed and compared theoretically in simulation and experiments. Experimental results show that the capacitor stacking topology has better performance with a 30% voltage ripple reduction.

A New Feedforward Method for Low Frequency Output Voltage Ripple Reduction in Single-Phase AC/DC Rectifier System (단상 AC/DC 정류기 시스템에서 저주파 출력전압 리플 저감을 위한 새로운 전향보상 제어기법)

  • Yoon, Jong-Tae;Lee, Kui-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2020.08a
    • /
    • pp.355-356
    • /
    • 2020
  • 본 논문에서는 PFC와 LLC공진형 컨버터로 구성되는 단상 AC/DC 정류기 시스템에서 발생하는 출력전압 120Hz 리플 저감에 관한 전향보상 제어기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 입/출력 전력 차이를 이용하여 DC-link의 전압 리플을 계산하고, 선형화된 LLC공진형 컨버터의 주파수 이득 곡선을 기반으로 120Hz에 대한 리플 성분을 전향 보상하여 저감 시키는 방법이며, 시뮬레이션을 이용하여 타당성을 검증하였다.

  • PDF

An Improved ZVS Partial Series Resonant DC/DC Converter with Low Conduction Losses (저 도통손실 특성을 갖는 향상된 영전압 부분 직렬 공진형 DC/DC 컨버터)

  • 김의성;이동윤;현동석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.5 no.4
    • /
    • pp.386-393
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper presents an improved ZVS partial series resonant DC/DC converter (PSRC) with low conduction losses, suitable for high power and high frequency applications. The proposed PSRC have advantages of zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) of main switches for entire load ranges low conduction losses of main switches by decreasing current stresses. Also the reduction of the effective duty cycle is not occurred during the resonant period of the main circuit because the auxiliary circuit of the proposed converter is placed out of the main power path. The auxiliary circuit is composed with passive components, which are an inductor, two capacitors, two diodes, and a saturable inductor. An improved ZVS PSRC has so much characteristics with respect to the overall system efficiency and to the reduction of current stresses. The operation principles of the proposed converter are explained in detail and the various simulated and experimental results show the validity of the proposed converter.

  • PDF

Resonance initial current compensation for Resonant DC-Link inverter (공진 DC-Link 인버터의 공진 초기전류의 보상에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Dong-Kurl;Suh, Ki-Young;Kwon, Soon-Kurl;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Woo, Jung-ln
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1992.07b
    • /
    • pp.1136-1141
    • /
    • 1992
  • This paper proposes a control technique to obtain high frequency quasi sinusoidal DC-Link waveform permitting zero-voltage-switching(ZVS). This operation results in reduction of commutation stress and switching losses in the power devices because they cause no switching loss in principle. But in existing control methods, the resonant capacitor voltage is not frequently made of zero-cross oscillation. We propose an optimum control stratege which can sustain oscillation and keep the capacitor voltage at an allowable level. Some experimental results are included to confirm the validity of the analytical results.

  • PDF

Tuning of a Laterally Driven Microresonator using Electrostatic Comb Step Array (계단식 정전빗살구조물을 이용한 수평구동형 미소공진기의 주파수 조정)

  • Lee, Ki-Bang;Seo, Young-Ho;Cho, Young-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.27 no.8
    • /
    • pp.1259-1265
    • /
    • 2003
  • We present a new post-fabrication frequency tuning method for laterally driven electrostatic microresonators using a DC-biased electrostatic comb array of linearly varied finger-length. The electrostatic tuning force and the equivalent stiffness, adjusted by the DC-biased tuning-comb array, have been formulated as functions of geometry and DC tuning voltage. A set of frequency-turnable microresonators has been designed and fabricated by 4-mask surface-micromachining process. The resonant frequency of the microfabricated microresonator has been measured for a varying tuning voltage at the reduced pressure of 1 torr. The maximum 3.3% reduction of the resonant frequency is achieved at the tuning voltage increase of 20V.

Adaptive Carrier-based PWM for a Four-Switch Three-Phase Inverter under DC-link Voltage Ripple Conditions

  • Nguyen, Tuyen D.;Lee, Hong-Hee;Nguyen, Hoang M.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.5 no.2
    • /
    • pp.290-298
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper proposes an adaptive carrier-based pulse width modulation (PWM) method for a four-switch three-phase (4S3P) inverter under dc-link voltage ripple conditions. The proposed method guarantees balanced output currents despite of the existence of the voltage oscillations across two dc-link capacitors. And also, this new approach achieves a linear over-modulation with calculation time reduction. Simulation and experimental results are given to validate the feasibility of the proposed method.

Complementary Power Control of the Bipolar-type Low Voltage DC Distribution System

  • Byeon, Gilsung;Hwang, Chul-Sang;Jeon, Jin-Hong;Kim, Seul-Ki;Kim, Jong-Yul;Kim, Kisuk;Ko, Bokyung;Kim, Eung-Sang
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.10 no.3
    • /
    • pp.786-794
    • /
    • 2015
  • In this paper, a new power control strategy for the bipolar-type low voltage direct current (LVDC) distribution system is being proposed. The dc distribution system is considered as an innovative system according to the increase of dc loads and dc output type distribution energy resources (DERs) such as photovoltaic (PV) systems and energy storage systems (ESS). Since the dc distribution system has many advantages such as feasible connection of DERs, reduction of conversion losses between dc output sources and loads, no reactive power issues, it is very suitable solution for new type buildings and residences interfaced with DERs and ESSs. In the bipolar-type, if it has each grid-interfaced converter, both sides (upper, lower-side) can be operated individually or collectively. A complementary power control strategy using two ESSs in both sides for effective and reliable operation is proposed in this paper. Detailed power control methods of the host controller and local controllers are described. To verify the performances of the proposed control strategy, simulation analysis using PSCAD/EMTDC is being performed where the results show that the proposed strategy provides efficient operations and can be applied to the bipolar-type dc distribution system.