• Title/Summary/Keyword: reducing noise

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A Study on the Performance Prediction and Evaluation of Scale Down Noise Reducing Device on the Top of Noise Barrier (축소모형 방음벽 상단장치의 성능예측 및 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Je-Won;Kim, Young-Chan;Jang, Kang-Seok;Hong, Byung-Kook
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.2844-2851
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to set up an acoustic prediction technique and to perform the IL test of scale down noise reducing device for the development of the noise reducing device as the development of 400km/h class high speed train. First of all, the IL prediction of noise reducing device was performed with the 2D BEM method. And the noise test of scale down noise reducing device in anechoic chamber was performed for the verification of acoustic prediction technique and IL performance evaluation. As the results, the acoustic prediction technique for the development of noise reducing device was verified because the averaged IL difference between prediction and test is in 2dB(A). And the measured IL value of noise reducing device is less than 2dB(A), and additional IL with polyester absorption material is increased about 0.5dB(A).

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Estimation Method of Noise Reducing Devices Installed on the Noise Barrier(3) - Suggestion of Test and Estimation Method - (방음벽 상단소음저감장치의 성능평가 방법에 관한 연구(3) - 시험 및 평가방법의 제안 -)

  • Kim, Chul-Hwan;Chan, Tae-Sun;Kang, Hee-Man;Jeon, Ki-Seong;Kim, Dong-Joon;Chang, Seo-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.496-499
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    • 2008
  • The noise reducing devices installed on the noise barrier have been developed in many shapes and ways to reduce noise around road traffic areas. In this study, test and estimation method for the noise reducing device witch installed on the top of a noise barrier was suggested. For this, the authors have considered sound power flow around the device and sound pressure levels for the far field area. To estimate the area effect behind the barrier, area average of noise pressure level difference divided by two area, upper and bellow the sight-line. Comparing the attenuation difference of these areas, the tendency of noise reduction effect was studied according to type of noise reducing devices. Compared with noise shielding efficiency of the devices that using equivalent height of a simple barrier calculated by the SoundPlan, the commercial environment noise simulation software.

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Estimation Method of Noise Reducing Devices Installed on the Noise Barrier(2) - Estimation by Sound Pressure Level - (방음벽 상단소음저감장치의 성능평가 방법에 관한 연구(2) - 음압레벨에 의한 평가 -)

  • Kim, Chul-Hwan;Chang, Tae-Sun;Lee, Ki-Jung;Kim, Dong-Joon;Jeong, Tae-Ryang;Chang, Seo-Il;Kim, Bong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1125-1128
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    • 2007
  • In order to improve the acoustic performance of a noise barrier without increasing its height, various type of acoustic devices are suggested but, there is no proper method to estimate the performance in Korea. For this, an outdoor test facility was established in Expressway and Transportation Technology Institute(ETTI) of Korea Expressway Corporation for testing the acoustical performance of noise reducing devices installed on the top of a noise barrier. Noise measurements before and after installation of the noise reducing devices were carried out by using sound pressure level for long distance range from the barrier, from 10m to 40m. For considering the directivity effects of noise reducing devices, multivariate regression analysis was attempted.

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Patent Analysis for Noise Barrier and Noise Reducing Device (방음벽 및 방음장치 특허 동향 분석)

  • Cho, Jun-Ho;Koh, Hyo-In;Kim, Heung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1975-1981
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    • 2010
  • In this study, the patent trends for noise barrier and noise reducing device have been analyzed, for the development of adaptive noise barrier according to the transmission characteristics of railway noise. Using patent search engine, keyword searching for patents after 1980 in Korea was performed. The first 667 patents details were reviewed for the extraction core(ie, key) patents. From this review, finally 70 patents were built as DB. From this analysis of core patents, system requirements for development of noise reducing device were obtained.

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Estimation Method of Noise Reducing Devices Installed on the Noise Barrier(I) - Estimation by Sound Intensity - (방음벽 상단소음저감장치의 성능평가 방법에 관한 연구(I) - 음향인텐시티에 의한 평가 -)

  • Kim, Chul-Hwan;Chang, Tae-Sun;Lee, Ki-Jung;Kang, Hee-Man;Lee, Soo-Il;Chang, Seo-Il;Kim, Bong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1053-1056
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    • 2007
  • The acoustical performance of noise reducing devices installed on the top of a noise barrier were tested by small-scale outdoor tests. Noise measurements before and after installation of the devices were carried out using sound intensity methods. It is well known that the sound intensity method can specify the strength and directivity of sound, and it is convenient to consider the feature of sound around a noise barrier. The noise reduction effect of each edge device was evaluated using the difference between the input and output sound power levels calculated from sound intensities. It was investigated that each device had different efficiency in the shadow zone, while there was no significant difference between edge devices in the illuminated zone.

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Traffic Noise Reducing Technology using RSBS(Radial type SBS) Modifiers Into Double Layer Pavement (RSBS(Radial type SBS)를 이용한 복층포장구조에 의해 도로교통소음을 저감하는 기술)

  • Kim, Byung Chae;Park, Jin Su;Hwang, Kyung Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.04a
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    • pp.568-572
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    • 2013
  • This is traffic noise reducing technology with higher porosity and durability by using small aggregate in upper layer and big aggregate in lower layer utilizing RSBS modifier. We can reduce average 9dB(A) of traffic noise compare to normal pavement by double layer structure with higher durability using small gap over bigger gap. Also, it increases a porosity more than 22% with more durability by RSBS modifier.

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Characteristics of Reducing the Water-drainage Noise of Toilet-bowl According to the Composition of Water Drainage Piping Materials of the Bathrooms of Apartment Housing (공동주택 욕실 배수배관 자재 구성에 따른 양변기 배수소음 저감 특성)

  • Jeong, A-Yeong;Kim, Kyoung-woo;Shin, Hye-kyung;Yang, Kwan-seop
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.114-120
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    • 2017
  • Water supply and drainage noise in the bathroom is recognized as one of the main noises, along with the floor-impact sounds, in apartment housings. Recently, to solve such noise issues, a new construction method of installing the piping on the slab has been adopted. rather than the traditional method of penetrating the piping through the slab between the upper and the lower bathrooms. However, this new method has limitations due to high costs and constructional difficulties. Therefore, this study was conducted to develop noise reducing piping and elbows, where the noise can be reduced simply by replacing the existing pipings. The noise level was measured in a laboratory by installing the horizontal drainage piping (three types) and the elbows (three types) developed in this study. The results showed that the horizontal pipings reduced the noise level in LAmax by 0.3 dB(A)~1.0 dB(A), as compared to the existing pipings (VG2), indicating an insignificant noise reduction effect. The elbow reduced the noise level in LAmax by 5.5 dB(A) ~ 11.5 dB(A), as compared to the existing elbow (DRF elbow), with the result of reducing the noise level at all frequencies evenly. Consequently, it was shown that using the elbows is more effective in reducing the water-drainage noise from the toilet than using the horizontal pipings.

Experimental Study and Evaluation Method for Sloshing Noise of Fuel Tank on Passenger Vehicle (승용차량용 연료탱크 슬로싱 현상에 대한 실험적 고찰 및 평가 방법에 대한 연구)

  • Ahn, Sejin;Yoon, Seongho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.444-451
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    • 2014
  • The signal patterns of slosh noise produced by the fuel tank of a passenger vehicle are characterized by analyzing vehicle interior noise, fuel tank vibration, and near-field noise radiated from the fuel tank. This paper also shows the noise transfer path analysis results performed from the fuel tank to the vehicle inside. On top of them, physical index is described, demonstrating a good correlation with subjective feeling of slosh noise. It is essential to identify the main noise transfer paths for redesigning of the fuel tank system aiming at reducing slosh noise and also helpful to apply physical index in evaluating and reducing this noise. It is found that structure-borne path is the main root of slosh noise and a value reveals a good correlation with subjective feeling.

Development on a Vibration Reducing Element for the Large Transformers (대형 변압기 방진장치개발)

  • Lee, Jun-Shin;Lee, Wook-Ryun;Son, Seok-Man;Lee, Sang-Guk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.259-262
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    • 2005
  • The large transformers used in the electric power company become targets of public complaints because of those characteristics generating high-level noise. Reducing vibration level is the basis of noise control for the large transformers. For this reason, a vibrating reducing element is developed for the large transformers with a sub-element enduring seismic movement. Large attenuation of vibration is achieved by applying the element to the large transformers in a substation.

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Tire Cavity Noise Reducing Material Development (타이어 공명 소음 저감체 개발)

  • Lee, Sang-Ju;Kang, Hyun-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.658-661
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    • 2008
  • Vibrations transmitted through rolling tire are major sources of road noise in vehicle interior on the range of $0{\sim}500Hz$. Among various road noises, tire cavity noise makes many problems recently. Vehicle NVH performance has improved better and road surfaces are made well. But tires are changed to high inches and low series. So tire cavity noise becomes more serious. In this paper, a designed material for reducing tire cavity noise is proposed. On the surface inside tire, this material is attached at one position using double-tape. This material disperses the pressure variations inside the tire. So a spindle forces at wheel center are reduced. And tire cavity noise at vehicle interior is also reduced. Durability is verified by tire only test and vehicle test. Noise performance also compared with peak levels after attaching this material.

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