• Title/Summary/Keyword: reduced frequency

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Call admission scheme for low speed multimedia services in CDMA mobile communication systems (CDMA 이동통신시스템에서의 저속 멀티미디어 서비스를 위한 호 수락 방식)

  • 최경수;권수근;전형구;유영갑
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.7
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 1998
  • In providing with low speed multimedia services, a call blocking rate is greatly varied according to the transmission rate, and thereofr, the call blocking rate is remarkably increased for a service having a high transmission rate compared to a service having a low transmission rate. This paper presents three methods of solving this problem; Packing Scheme in which available channels distributed to each frequency channel are concentrated on one frequency channel and a call having a high transmission rate is assigned to the frequency channel; Queuing Scheme in which queuing is assigned to calls under service is temporarily reduced and a call having a high transmission rate is allowed. The result of performance analysis for 13 Kbps and 128 Kbps service through computer simulation showed that the call blocking rate for 128 Kbpx service was reduced by tens of percent accoring to loads.

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Multi-level Inverter Using 3-Phase isolated Transformers (3상 절연형 변압기를 이용한 다중레벨)

  • Lee, Hwa-Chun;Song, Sung-Gun;Park, Sung-Jun;Kim, Kwang-Heon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1134-1135
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we proposed the isolated multi-level inverter using 3-phase transformers. It makes possible to use a single DC power source due to employing low frequency transformers. In this inverter, the number of transformer could be reduced comparing with an exiting 3-phase multi-level inverter using single phase transformer. Also, using phase angle control method with switching frequency equal to output fundamental frequency, harmonics component of output voltage and switching losses can be reduced. Finally, we made a prototype inverter to clarify the proposed electric circuit and reasonableness of control signal.

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The Diagnosis of Cooling Tower System (Cooling Tower System 진동 진단)

  • Lee, Sun-Hwi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1090-1094
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    • 2007
  • The aim of this study is to estimate the cause of Cooling Tower vibration and eliminate the faults of fan with high vibration in spite of overhaul. The cause of high vibration was that the natural frequency of fan blade coincide with second blade pass frequency. To achieve reduction of Cooling Tower vibration, change motor speed from 1784rpm to 1714rpm, and then the vibration has reduced conspicuously.

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A Miniturization and Stability of DC-to-DC Converters (DC - DC콘버어터의 소형화와 안정성)

  • Kim, Hee-Jun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.37 no.8
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    • pp.528-533
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    • 1988
  • The miniturization of a DC-to-DC converter in connection with the stability is investigated in this paper. As both the capacitance of the smoothing capacitor and the inductance of the reactor are reduced by rasing the switching frequency, it is known that the stability of the buck converter declines with the switching frequency but the buck-boost converter has a nearly uniform stability. Furthermore, that the buck-boost converter is suitable for the miniturization of circuit is cleared in the high frequency region above a certain switching frequency.

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The Effect of Temperature and Frequency on Ge-Si-Te Memory Devices (Ge-Si-Te 기억소자의 온도 및 주파수영향)

  • Chang Yub park;Hong Bay Chung
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 1975
  • In this paper, with a view to study the impurity effect, Ge-Si-Te memory devices are investigated experimentally about the dependence of temperature and frequency. Conductivity depends upon temperature and frequency and it is some-what influenced by heat treatment. With increasing frequency, conductivity has a tendency to be independent of temperature. We found that switching time and threshold voltage are reduced by it.

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Comparison of weight and tractive effort of traction motor by choosing different rated operating point (견인전동기의 정격운전점 선정에 따른 전동기의 무게와 견인력 비교)

  • Park, Chang-Soon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.361-363
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    • 1997
  • Rated frequency of inverter driven induction motor for a traction system can be chosen lower or higher. Traction motor with higher rated frequency can be lighter than the lower. But the maximum torque must be checked, because it is very important for starting and acceleration and it should be reduced with high frequency operation. In the paper, two motors with different rated frequency are designed and compared.

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Pitch Estimation Method in an Integrated Time and Frequency Domain by Applying Linear Interpolation (선형 보간법을 이용한 시간과 주파수 조합영역에서의 피치 추정 방법)

  • Kim, Ki-Chul;Park, Sung-Joo;Lee, Seok-Pil;Kim, Moo-Young
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.100-108
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    • 2010
  • An autocorrelation method is used in pitch estimation. Autocorrelation values in time and frequency domains, which have different characteristics, correspond to the pitch period and fundamental frequency, respectively. We utilize an integrated autocorrelation method in time and frequency domains. It can remove the errors of pitch doubling and having. In the time and frequency domains, pitch period and fundamental frequency have reciprocal relation to each other. Especially, fundamental frequency estimation ends up as an error because of the resolution of FFT. To reduce these artifacts, interpolation methods are applied in the integrated autocorrelation domain, which decreases pitch errors. Moreover, only for the pitch candidates found in a time domain, the corresponding frequency-domain autocorrelation values are calculated with reduced computational complexity. Using linear interpolation, we can decrease the required number of FFT coefficients by 8 times. Thus, compared to the conventional methods, computational complexity can be reduced by 9.5 times.

Effects of High Frequency Warm Needling of LI4 Acupoint on the Carrageenan-induced Arthritis in Rats (합곡(合谷)(LI4)의 고주파 온침 자극이 흰쥐의 족과(足踝) 관절염(關節炎)에 미치는 효과)

  • Park, Sang-Yeon;Kwon, Oh-Sang;Choi, Won-Jong;Kim, Jae-Hyo;Kim, Kyung-Sik;Sohn, In-Chul;Ahn, Seong-Hun
    • Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.61-74
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    • 2009
  • Objectives: The warm needling technique is a method which combines the effects of acupuncture with those of moxibustion. The purpose of this study was to find the stimulus effects of a high frequency warm needling device when stimulating acupoint $LI_4$ on the carrageenan-induced arthritis. Methods: This study was to observe the effects to edema reaction, WBF(weight bearing force), NO concentration, nNOS expression after the electro high frequency stimulus of high frequency warm needling device on LI4 with insulated acupuncture needle. Results: The effect of the high frequency warm needling device is to rise up the temperature in proportion to the current intensity. After stimulating on the acupoint $LI_4$ of the carrageenan-induced arthritis in rats with the high frequency warm needling device, it significantly reduced edema in the rat's foot. In addition, WBF, NO concentration of spinal cord (nmol/mg), and nNOS relative expression were reduced. Conclusions: The above results support the idea that stimulus by the high frequency warm needling device on $LI_4$ produces a potent analgesic effect in the arthritis pain model of the rat. Moreover, stimulus by the high frequency warm needling device modulates endogenous NO through the suppression of nNOS protein expression.

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The Utilization of Frequency Response Characteristic for the Detection of Change of Backlash Magnitude (백래시 크기 변화 감지를 위한 주파수응답특성의 활용)

  • Baek, Joo-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the influence of backlash can be greatly increased on the frequency response characteristic which is presented as the angular velocity of a motor to the motor input voltage, if the motor input voltage is adequately reduced. And, this paper verifies theoretically, analytically and experimentally the availability on the method of detecting the change of backlash magnitude by investigating on the change of the anti-resonance and resonance frequencies in the frequency response characteristic due to the change of backlash magnitude. The amount of change of anti-resonance frequency is more useful that of resonance frequency when detecting the change of backlash magnitude, because the change of anti-resonance frequency can be measured more stable. This paper also shows the sharp change of resonance frequency can be investigated when the motor input voltage is enough reduced. The work will be useful for the further research on the backlash estimation method of a servo system with a gear reducer.

High Efficiency PFC AC/DC Converter with Synchronous Rectifier (동기 정류기를 이용한 고효율 역률보상형 AC/DC 컨버터)

  • 박한웅
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.266-269
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a novel single-stage unity power factor converter which features the reduced switching losses by zero-voltage switching and zero-current switching (ZVZCS). Hence the turn-on and turn-off losses of switches are sufficiently reduced. And the reduced conduction losses are achieved by the elimination of one leg of front-end rectifier. And low on-resistance MOSFETs (Synchronous Rectifier) are used in the rectifier at the secondary side of high frequency transformer instead of diodes. Theoretical analysis simulated results of a AC to DC 150W(5V, 30A) converter are presented.

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