• Title/Summary/Keyword: rectangle

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The Effect of Blank Holding Force on Thickness Variation in Simultaneous Sheet forming process with Circle and Rectangle Shape of AZ31B Magnesium Sheet (AZ31B 마그네슘 판재의 원형 및 사각형 동시변형 공정에서 블랭크 홀딩력이 두께변화에 미치는 영향)

  • Kwon, K.T.;Kang, S.B.;Kim, H.H.;Kang, C.G.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.531-537
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    • 2009
  • The effect of blank holding force on thickness variation in simultaneous sheet forming with rectangular shape and circular has been demonstrated. Because has investigated an effect on formability of magnesium sheet, in this paper, the effect of punch radius on formability have been thinning, various crack phenomena and forming velocity. By simultaneously forming process with circular and rectangular shape, the data of simultaneously forming process with circular and rectangular shape will used to a part development such as notebook computer case, cell phone and bipolar plate of fuel cell.

Real-Time Container Shape and Range Recognition for Implementation of Container Auto-Landing System

  • Wei, Li;Lee, Eung-Joo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.794-803
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we will present a container auto-landing system, the system use the stereo camera to measure the container depth information. And the container region can be detected by using its hough line feature. In the line feature detection algorithm, we will detect the parallel lines and perpendicular lines which compose the rectangle region. Among all the candidate regions, we can select the region with the same aspect-ratio to the container. The region will be the detected container region. After having the object on both left and right images, we can estimate the distance from camera to object and container dimension. Then all the detect dimension information and depth inform will be applied to reconstruct the virtual environment of crane which will be introduce in this paper. Through the simulation result, we can know that, the container detection rate achieve to 97% with simple background. And the estimation algorithm can get a more accuracy result with a far distance than the near distance.

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A New Exact Algorithm Using the Stair Structure for the Pallet Loading Problem (계단 구조를 이용한 팔레트적재문제의 새로운 해법)

  • Ji, Yeong-Geun;Jin, Go-Whan
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 2009
  • The pallet loading problem(PLP) requires the best orthogonal layout that loads the maximum number of identical boxes(small rectangle) onto a pallet(large rectangle). Since the high pallet utilization saves the distribution and storage costs, many heuristic and exact algorithms have been developed so far. Martins and Dell have found the optimal layouts for the all PLPs less than or equal to 100 boxes except for only 5 problems in their recent research. This paper defines the 'stair structure' and proposes a new exact algorithm applying it. In order to show the priority of the proposed algorithm, computational results are compared to previous algorithms and the optimal layouts for the S unsolved problems are given.

Algorithm for Finding the Vertex Location of Triangle & Rectangle using the Number of Occurrences of Chain Codes (Chain Code 발생빈도를 이용한 삼각형 및 사각형의 꼭지점 인식 알고리즘)

  • Kim, K.S.;Son, J.R.;Park, C.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07b
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    • pp.1343-1346
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    • 1987
  • This paper proposes a new algorithm for finding the vertex location of triangle and rectangle. The algorithm accumulates the number of occurrences of chain codes which range from 0 to 7 and computes the location of vertices using the accumulated value. Hardware and software system were constructed using IBM-PC/AT and VAX-11/780 for the experiment.

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A study on the correction of a position and orientation of the chip using DSP in the 2nd plane (DSP를 이용한 2차원 평면에서 chip의 위치와 자세보정에 관한 연구)

  • 유창목;차영엽
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1316-1319
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    • 1996
  • This paper proposes the algorithm for the correction of a position and orientation of small object such as chip in the precise construction process. In the past, it is general to correct position and orientation of object using human sight and simple vision sensors. But recently, researches using image processing devices have been studied to improve the corrective precision of a position and orientation of object. In this piper, maximum-axis moment and p-theta algorithm are used to correct the position and orientation. Algorithm of maximum-axis moment is widely applied to hetero-object except being applied to a perfect rectangle. This is reason that moments of the X and Y-axis are equal. Therefore, being the shape of a perfect rectangle, the object is applied to other algorithm. In the light of time problem, real-time control is as important as correction of object. To solve it, we use the DSP(Digital Signal Processing) which is far more fast than PC.

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An Experimental Study on Concrete Stress Distribution in Compression Zone (콘크리트 압축 응력분포에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Hoon;Lim, Kang-Sup;Choi, Jin-Ho;Choi, Young-Ho;Hwang, Do-Kyu;Yoo, Hyun-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.79-80
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    • 2009
  • Compression stress distribution used to concrete structure design substitutes equivalent rectangle, trapezoid and parabola-rectangle stress block for actual concrete stress distribution. Presently, rectangular stress block of Korea Concrete Design Code is equal to it of ACI code that doesn't reflect the material feature of the high strength concrete. The study does an experiment on concrete compression stress distribution to know the material feature of the concrete used in korea.

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A new SDOF method of one-way reinforced concrete slab under non-uniform blast loading

  • Wang, Wei;Zhang, Duo;Lu, Fangyun;Liu, Ruichao
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.46 no.5
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    • pp.595-613
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    • 2013
  • A new effective model for calculation of the equivalent uniform blast load for non-uniform blast load such as close-in explosion of a one-way square and rectangle reinforced concrete slab is proposed in this paper. The model is then validated using single degree of freedom (SDOF) system with the experiments and blast tests for square slabs and rectangle slabs. Test results showed that the model is accurate in predicting the damage level on the tested RC slabs under the given explosive charge weight and stand-off distance especially for close-in blast load. The results are also compared with those obtained by conventional SDOF analysis and finite element (FE) analysis using solid elements. It is shown that the new model is more accurate than the conventional SDOF analysis and is running faster than the FE analysis.

STRUCTURES OF IDEMPOTENT MATRICES OVER CHAIN SEMIRINGS

  • Kang, Kyung-Tae;Song, Seok-Zun;Yang, Young-Oh
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.721-729
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we have characterizations of idempotent matrices over general Boolean algebras and chain semirings. As a consequence, we obtain that a fuzzy matrix $A=[a_{i,j}]$ is idempotent if and only if all $a_{i,j}$-patterns of A are idempotent matrices over the binary Boolean algebra $\mathbb{B}_1={0,1}$. Furthermore, it turns out that a binary Boolean matrix is idempotent if and only if it can be represented as a sum of line parts and rectangle parts of the matrix.

Quantification of Loading Efficiency of Various Type Loads in a 20 FT Container with Post Selecting Process after Applying Conventional Loading Algorithms (기존 적재 알고리즘을 적용한 후 사후 선택 시 20 FT 컨테이너에 다양한 형태의 화물 적재 효율 정량화)

  • Ryu, Kisang;Park, Junseon
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.513-526
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    • 2018
  • Container load problems are conventional issues in history. Loading cylindrical or rectangle packages in restricted space is required to be efficient to minimize remaining area. Many people have depended on experience or known simple algorithms for a long time. Recently systematic algorithms are published over the world with developed computer technology. Maximal rectangles algorithm is well known to load arbitrary rectangles in a larger rectangle container with the organized manners. However, this algorithm has significant drawbacks, which are influenced by orientation of input load. We propose post-selective method to complement these orientation effects, which is found out to improve the loading efficiency.

A Study on the Composition of Geometrical Model for Factorization Formula (인수분해공식의 기하학적 모델 구성에 대한 고찰)

  • Chung, Young Woo;Kim, Boo Yoon
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.291-315
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    • 2020
  • In this study, the geometric model of 11 factorization formulas presented in the 2015 revised national curriculum was constructed and the necessary mathematical conditions were derived in the process. As a result of the study, all of the 11 factorization formulas are geometrically modeled and 12 conditions are derived in the process. However, the basic method of directly cutting and attaching a given shape was limited to not being able to make a rectangle or rectangular parallelepiped. Therefore, the problem was solved by changing the perspective and focusing on whether rectangle or rectangular parallelepiped with the same area or volume could be constructed.