• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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• 제43권5호
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• pp.22-29
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 블록 기반 실시간 계수 시스템을 제안한다. 계수 시스템은 쇼핑몰이나 대형건물의 출입구, 엘리베이터, 에스컬레이터 등과 같은 다양한 환경에 적용될 수 있다. 본 논문의 핵심은 세 부분으로 구분 할 수 있다. 첫째, 환경 변화에 강인한 배경 제거 기법, 둘째, 학습을 이용한 블록 기반 계수 결정 방법, 마지막으로 4 채널에서 실시간으로 처리가 가능한 시스템 구현이다. 환경 변화에 강인한 배경 제거 기법으로 MOG(mixture of gaussian) 방법을 적용하였으며, 블록 기반 계수 결정 방법은 영상을 $6{\times}12$개의 영역으로 구분하고, 학습 영상을 이용하여 각각의 블록에서 물체의 크기에 대한 평균과 분산을 계산하고 이를 저장하여 계수에 적용하는 방법을 제안하였으며, 마지막으로 4 채널에서 실시간으로 처리 하기 위하여 추출된 물체 각각을 구분하여 추적하는 것이 아니라 물체가 이동 중에 발생할 수 있는 여러 상황 즉 결합이나 분리되는 현상을 분석하여 계수 판단에 적용하였다. 제안된 방법을 이용하여 에스컬레이터, 복도 그리고 출입문등과 같이 조명환경과 그림자 상황 등이 변하는 환경에서 의 계수 정확도는 $90{\sim}94%$, 채널 당 처리 속도는 15 frames/sec 이상의 성능을 보였다.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2006년도 International Symposium on GPS/GNSS Vol.2
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• pp.395-398
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• 2006

In this paper, for implementing a real-time software GNSS receiver we propose the highly efficient and fast algorithms such as partial down-conversion, phase rotator, composite I&Q accumulation, Virtual DCO technique, and parallel acquisition using FFT. When the proposed algorithms are used, more 30 tracking channels with 3 tracking arm(early-prompt-late) is operated real-time on Intel 2.8GHz personal computer. Also, the partial down-conversion reduces the FFT size, for parallel acquisition, to 1/8 of conventional FFT-size and the program size includes map is not exceed 1Mbyte. Finally, the proposed real-time software GNSS receiver using the proposed algorithms provides the navigation solution with below 10 meter rms error.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.17-24
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• 2017

In recent digital broadcasting, up to 250 channels are multiplexed and transmitted. The channel transmission is made in the form of MPEG-2 Transport Stream (TS) and transmits one channel (Video, Audio). In order to check if many broadcast channels are transmitted normally, in multi-channel multi-view system, ability of real-time monitoring is required. In order to monitor efficient multi-channel, a distributed system in which functions and load are distributed should be implemented. In the past, we used an inefficient system that gave all of the functionality to a piece of hardware, which limited the channel acceptance and required a lot of resources. In this paper, we implemented a distributed multi-view system which can reduce resources and monitor them economically through efficient function and load balancing. It is able to implement efficient system by taking charge of decoding, resizing and encoding function in specific server and viewer function in separate server. Through this system, the system was stabilized, the investment cost was reduced by 19.7%, and the wall monitor area was reduced by 52.6%. Experimental results show that efficient real-time channel monitoring for multi-channel digital broadcasting is possible.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.389-399
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• 2021

In this paper, we propose one-bit feedback-based distributed beamforming (DBF) techniques for simultaneous wireless information and power transfer in interference channels where the information transfer and power transfer networks coexist in the same frequency spectrum band. In a power transfer network, multiple distributed energy transmission nodes transmit their energy signals to a single energy receiving node capable of harvesting wireless radio frequency energy. Here, by considering the Internet-of-Things sensor network, the energy harvesting/information decoding receivers (ERx/IRx) can report their status (which may include the received signal strength, interference, and channel state information) through one-bit feedback channels. To maximize the amount of energy transferred to the ERx and simultaneously minimize the interference to the IRx, we developed a DBF technique based on one-bit feedback from the ERx/IRx without sharing the information among distributed transmit nodes. Finally, the proposed DBF algorithm in the interference channel is verified through the simulations and also implemented in real time by using GNU radio and universal software radio peripheral.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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• 제2권5호
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• pp.89-99
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• 1997

The application for real-time database systems must satisfy timing constraints. Typically the timing constraints are expressed in the form of deadlines which are represented by priorities to e used by schedulers. In any real-time applications, since the system maintains sensitive information to be shared by multiple users with different levels of security clearance, security is another important requirement. As more advanced database systems are being used in applications that need to support timeliness while managing sensitive information, protocols that satisfy both requirements need to be developed. In this appear, we proposed a new priority-driven secure multiversion locking (PSMVL) protocol for real-time secure database systems. The schedules produced by PSMVL are proven to e one-copy serializable. We have also shown tat the protocol eliminates covert channels and priority inversions. The details of the protocol, including the compatibility matrix and the version selection algorithms are presented. the results of the performance comparisons of our protocol with other protocols are described.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.424-431
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• 2019

In this paper, we propose a real-time hand gesture recognition algorithm to eliminate the inconvenience of using hand controllers in VR applications. The user's 3D hand coordinate information is detected by leap motion sensor and then the coordinates are generated into two dimensional image. We classify hand gestures in real-time by learning the imaged 3D hand coordinate information through SSD(Single Shot multibox Detector) model which is one of CNN(Convolutional Neural Networks) models. We propose to use all 3 channels rather than only one channel. A sliding window technique is also proposed to recognize the gesture in real time when the user actually makes a gesture. An experiment was conducted to measure the recognition rate and learning performance of the proposed model. Our proposed model showed 99.88% recognition accuracy and showed higher usability than the existing algorithm.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제4권6호
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• pp.1116-1132
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• 2010

In this paper, a new forward error correction (FEC) protocol is proposed for point-to-multipoint satellite links. Link-layer error control protocols in point-to-multipoint satellite links impose several problems such as unreliability and receiver-heterogeneity. To resolve the problem of heterogeneous error rates at different receivers, the proposed scheme exploits multiple multicast channels to which each receiver tunes. The more channels a receiver tunes to, the more powerful error correcting capability it achieves. Based on its own channel condition, each receiver tunes to as many channels as it needs, which prevents from receiving unwanted parities. Furthermore, each receiver saves the decoding time, processing overhead, and processing energy. Performance evaluation shows that the proposed scheme guarantees the target PER while saving energy. The proposed technique is highly adaptive to the channel variation with respect to the throughput efficiency, and provides scalable PER and throughput efficiency.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제24권10B호
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• pp.1852-1860
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• 1999

본 논문에서는 음성 패킷을 전송하기 위해 새로 제시되어 표준화된 AAL2의 성능을 이산 시간 시뮬레이션 모형(discrete-time simulation model)을 통해 분석하였다. 시뮬레이션의 입력 파라메터로는 AAL2 PDU를 만들기 위한 패킷 필 지연 시간(packet fill delay), 여러 AAL2 PDU로부터 ATM 셀을 만들기 위한 셀 생성 지연(guard time), 음성 트래픽의 특성을 정의하는 버스트 정도(burstness), 그리고 사용자 수(number of channels)로 하였으며 이 값의 변화에 따른 음성 패킷의 양종단 지연 시간 변이(end-to-end delay variation)을 계산하여 각각의 파라미터가 음성 패킷의 성능에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2004년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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• pp.459-461
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• 2004

This paper presents an implementation of real-time speaker localization using audio-visual information. Four channels of microphone signals are processed to detect vertical as well as horizontal speaker positions. At first short-time average magnitude difference function(AMDF) signals are used to determine whether the microphone signals are human voices or not. And then the orientation and distance information of the sound sources can be obtained through interaural time difference and interaual level differences. Finally visual information by a camera helps get finer tuning of the speaker orientation. Experimental results of the real-time localization system show that the performance improves to 99.6% compared to the rate of 88.8% when only the audio information is used.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.218-223
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• 2020

원격 측정 시스템의 신뢰성을 향상시키기 위해 실시간성을 보장하는 통신 방법 및 동기화된 여러 채널을 통한 일괄적인 계측을 수행하는 다양한 방법이 존재한다. 이러한 동기화된 시스템은 채널들의 동시계측 성능을 확인하기 위한 검증이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 동시계측 성능 시험을 통해 원격 측정 시스템에서의 동기화된 채널 간 계측 시간의 차이를 측정하는 방법을 제안한다. 측정을 위해 모사 신호를 인가하고 채널의 샘플링 주기와 모사 신호의 주기의 차이를 시간 해상도라는 개념으로 정의하였다. 시간 해상도를 통해 채널 간의 계측 시차를 확인할 수 있는 원리를 설명한다. 또한 계측 시차가 발생할 수 있는 상황에서의 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안한 방법에 대한 검증을 진행하였다. 그리고 실제 원격 측정 시스템 내의 계측 시차를 식별하기 위한 절차가 기술된다.