• 제목/요약/키워드: real value

검색결과 3,372건 처리시간 0.033초

A Study for Implementation of Density Measurement Equipment for Asphalt Pavement based on the electromagnetic capacitance

  • Park, Young-Ho;Kim, Gun-Kyun;Nor, Jeong-Keun;Ha, Jae-Kwon
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 2010
  • In this paper we developed density measurement equipment for Asphalt Pavement based on the electromagnetic capacitance. This kind of Non-Nuclear Density Gauges technology and products is used or studied in USA, Finland, Sweden as standardization of authorized method for pavement density measurement. Effective permitivity of pavement asphalt is characterized in electromagnetic capacitance by the asphalt material, mixed ratio, and harden grade of pavement asphalt. We can get a density value of asphalt by replacing value of electromagnetic capacitance with standard density value and characteristic transformation curve. We are conformed that measurement data according to temperature, humidity, and real field asphalt of our density measurement equipment can be a precise value.

An Optimal Thresholding Method for the Voxel Coloring in the 3D Shape Reconstruction

  • Ye, Soo-Young;Kim, Hyo-Sung;Yi, Young-Youl;Nam, Ki-Gon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1695-1700
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose an optimal thresholding method for the voxel coloring in the reconstruction of a 3D shape. Our purposed method is a new approach to resolve the trade-off error of the threshold value on determining the photo-consistency in the conventional method. Optimal thresholding value is decided to compare the surface voxel of photo-consistency with inside voxel on the optic ray of the center camera. As iterating the process of the voxels, the threshold value is approached to the optimal value for the individual surface voxel. And also, graph cut method is reduced to the surface noise on eliminating neighboring voxel. To verify the proposed algorithm, we simulated in the virtual and real environment. It is advantaged to speed up and accuracy of a 3D face reconstruction by applying the methods of optimal threshold and graph cut as compare with conventional algorithms.

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50~80 MPa급 고성능 콘크리트의 강도증진해석 (Analysis Strength Improvement on 50 to 80 MPa Level High Performance Concrete)

  • 박병관;이주선;장기현;최영화;한민철;한천구
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2008년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 2008
  • This research performed strength improvement analysis after evaluating strength characteristics by estimated temperatures to evaluate the real time strength performance of 50 to 80 MPa high performance concrete equipped with heat resistance, and the results are as follows. The lesser W/B and the lesser target slump flow value difference, compression strength was shown to increase, and the more curing temperature becomes, the strength increased accordingly. According to the correlation review result of strength improvement analysis by estimated temperature change performed using logistic analysis model, the compression strength value predicted with logistic curve expression and the compression strength value measured in experiment were shown to have similar correlation, and the strength improvement analysis value by logistic model was shown to be estimated good when W/B is high.

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BSC와 가치사슬을 이용한 정보시스템의 성과 측정 방법 : 제조업체 사례분석 (A Performance Evaluation Mode1 for Information Systems using the Balanced Scorecard and the Value Chain : A Case Study)

  • 최경현;김태균
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.63-79
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    • 2002
  • During the last decade many enterprises spent a huge amount of money for investment on Information Technology (IT) & Information System (IS) to attain competitive advantage and to maximize their business performance by satisfying the various requirements of customers. Under such circumstances, methodologies for evaluating IT impact on business performance are very important issues for strategic decision making on investment. In this study, we propose a performance evaluation model that adopts the concept of the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) and the Value Chain to analyze the financial impact and non-financial impact of IT & IS at each critical work area. This model combines the 4 evaluation areas from BSC and 6 critical work areas from Value Chain and measures the Key Performance Indicator (HPI) and the effect of KPI. Also, we present a case study of which the evaluation model has been conducted on a major manufacturing company. finally. we address some important notes to improve the IT & IS performances in the real-world.

가치중심의 SI (System Integration) 사업 규모 및 비용산정 모형 구축 연구 (A Value-oriented System Integration Project Sizing and Cost Estimation Model)

  • 김현수
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.101-118
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is to construct a value-oriented sizing and cost estimation model for system integration projects. In particular, this study is to build a system architecture design and integration cost model, and a network design and implementation cost model. Unlike software development projects, system integration projects include knowledge-intensive professional services on system architecture and network design areas. Because of these work's high invisibility, the cost of these services is hard to estimate and measure. Therefore, we need to develop value-oriented cost models. This study presents 6 value-oriented cost models, and tests statistical significance of these models with real system integration project data. The results show that cost factors on these models are valid, and models are statistically significant. Future work is needed to integrate various cost models and apply the whole model to field projects to increase model's prediction accuracy.

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가상 커뮤니티 공간에서 블로거를 위한 추천시스템

  • 김재경;오혁;안도현
    • 한국지능정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지능정보시스템학회 2005년도 공동추계학술대회
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    • pp.415-424
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    • 2005
  • The rapid growth of blog has caused information overload where bloggers in the virtual community space are no longer able to effectively choose the blogs they are exposed to. Recommender systems have been widely advocated as a way of coping with the problem of information overload in e-business environment. Collaborative Filtering (CF) is the most successful recommendation method to date and used in many of the recommender systems. Therefore, we propose a CF-based recommender system for bloggers in the virtual community space. Our proposed methodology consists of three main phases: In the first phase, we apply the "Interest Value" to a recommender system. The Interest Value is a quantity value about user preference in virtual community, and can measure the opinion of users accurately. Next phase, we generate the neighborhood group based on the Interest Value. In the final phase, we use the Community Likeness Score (CLS) to generate the top-n recommendation list. The methodology is explained step by step with an illustrative example and is verified with real data of a blog service provider.

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동적 여과 프로토콜 적용 센서 네트워크에서의 퍼지 기반 보안 경계 값 결정 기법 (A Threshold Determining Method for the Dynamic Filtering in Wireless Sensor Networks Using Fuzzy System)

  • 이상진;이해영;조대호
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신설비학회 2008년도 정보통신설비 학술대회
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    • pp.197-200
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    • 2008
  • In most sensor networks, nodes can be easily compromised by adversaries due to hostile environments. Adversaries may use compromised nodes to inject false reports into the sensor networks. Such false report attacks will cause false alarms that can waste real-world response effort, and draining the finite amount of energy resource in the battery-powered network. A dynamic enroute scheme proposed by Yu and Guan can detect and drop such false reports during the forwarding phase. In this scheme, choosing a threshold value is very important, as it trades off between security power and energy consumption. In this paper, we propose a threshold determining method which uses the fuzzy rule-based system. The base station periodically determines a threshold value though the fuzzy rule-based system. The number of cluster nodes, the value of the key dissemination limit, and the remaining energy of nodes are used to determine the threshold value.

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Regression analysis of interval censored competing risk data using a pseudo-value approach

  • Kim, Sooyeon;Kim, Yang-Jin
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.555-562
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    • 2016
  • Interval censored data often occur in an observational study where the subject is followed periodically. Instead of observing an exact failure time, two inspection times that include it are available. There are several methods to analyze interval censored failure time data (Sun, 2006). However, in the presence of competing risks, few methods have been suggested to estimate covariate effect on interval censored competing risk data. A sub-distribution hazard model is a commonly used regression model because it has one-to-one correspondence with a cumulative incidence function. Alternatively, Klein and Andersen (2005) proposed a pseudo-value approach that directly uses the cumulative incidence function. In this paper, we consider an extension of the pseudo-value approach into the interval censored data to estimate regression coefficients. The pseudo-values generated from the estimated cumulative incidence function then become response variables in a generalized estimating equation. Simulation studies show that the suggested method performs well in several situations and an HIV-AIDS cohort study is analyzed as a real data example.

비즈니스 모델 분석 프레임 워크의 개발과 적용 (Development and Application of Business Model Analysis Framework)

  • 안지항;최상훈;장석권;김용호
    • 경영정보학연구
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.19-32
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문은 신규 비즈니스 모델 설립 시 요구되는 단계적인 접근 방법과 다양한 비즈니스 모델을 분석하기 위한 비즈니스 모델 분석 프레임워크를 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 비즈니스 모델을 가치 창출 방식에 따라서 크게 4가지 유형으로 나누었으며 그 유형들의 파생모델을 제시 하였다. 또한 적용 사례로서 무선랜 서비스를 이용한 새로운 비즈니스 모델을 도출 하였으며 비즈니스 모델 분석 프레임워크를 이용하여 신규 서비스에 대한 적용 가능성을 평가하였다.

인터넷 쇼핑몰에서의 패션상품 구매의도 결정요인 (Discriminative Factors of Buying Intention in Fashion Internet Shopping)

  • 김효신;이선재
    • 복식
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    • 제51권6호
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    • pp.117-128
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    • 2001
  • The purposes of this study was to investigate discriminative factors of clothing buying intention on Internet shopping mall. The sample included 435 male(44.8%) and female(55.2% ) adults, and an instrument was developed based on previous studies. The statistical analysis used for this study were factor analysis, 1-test, and LISREL. The results of factor analysis showed that consumers evaluated apparel internet shopping attributes based on perceptional dimensions of internet shopping consisted of clothing quality and value. web service quality and value, and adoption of internet shopping. Each dimension has sub-factors as follows: (1) clothing quality was perceived as 'artistry' 'sociality' and 'practicality'. (2) web interface service quality was perceived as 'visuality', 'advantage', 'response', 'dependability' and 'buying-confidence'. (3) internet shopping adoption was perceived as 'usefulness' and 'convenience'. T-test revealed that consumer's buying intention, re-entry intention, and store attitude were differed concerning all sub-factors including 'usefulness' and 'convenience' in adoption of Internet shopping dimension. As a result of LISREL, clothing buying intention path model was set up as following path. (1) 'artistry', 'sociality' and 'practicality' of clothing quality affected clothing value perception positively. (2) 'visuality', 'advantage', 'response' and 'buying-confidence' of web service quality affected web service value perception positively. (3) clothing and web service value perception affected store attitude positively. (4) store attitude affected clothing buying intention positively. However, Adoption of Internet shopping dimension that was perceived as usefulness and convenience did not affect clothing buying intention path model. Therefore, consumers buying, intention model in internet circumstance could be used nearly the same as real market circumstance.

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