• 제목/요약/키워드: real curve

검색결과 665건 처리시간 0.025초

강박스 거더의 생애주기비용 최적설계 (Optimal Life-Cycle Cost Design of Steel Box Girders)

  • 신영석;박장호;이현섭;안예준
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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    • 제18권4호통권70호
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    • pp.445-452
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 강박스 거더의 생애주기비용을 최소화하기 위한 방법을 제시하였다. 본 논문에서 고려된 강박스 거더의 생애주기비용은 초기비용, 유지관리비용 및 보수비용으로 구성되었다. 강재 주형의 상태등급곡선과 안전진단 결과 측정된 내하력을 바탕으로 내하력곡선을 추정하였으며, 이 곡선을 이용하여 생애주비용을 고려한 강박스 거더의 최적설계를 수행하였다. 또한 내하력곡선을 통해 강박스 거더의 공용수명과 보수 보강 시기 및 횟수를 결정하고 초기 내하력에 따른 생애주기 동안 발생하는 연간비용을 비교, 분석하였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 생애주기비용을 고려한 강박스 거더의 최적설계를 통하여 기존의 설계에 비해 보다 경제적이며 안전한 설계를 유도할 수 있으리라 판단된다.

J-적분을 이용한 균열 찢어짐 불안정성에 관한 연구 (Traring instability of crack based on J-integral)

  • 이홍서;김희송
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.78-89
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    • 1989
  • Applicability of tearing modulus based on J-integral proposed by Paris et al is investigated using compact tension specimens of strutural alloy steel (SCM4). Both general fracture test and instability fracture test are performed. The applied tearing modulus, ( $T_{j}$)app estimated from the real load vs. crack growth curve measured from experiments are compared with that estimated from the limit load vs. crack growth curve. The results are : (1) the $T_{j}$parameter could be applied to predict crack growth instability : (2) The use of ( $T_{j}$)app estimated from the load vs. crack growth curve, proposed in this study could be well predicted crack growth instability instead of that estimated form the limit load vs. crack growth curve.e.

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스플라인 곡선을 이용한 Web3D 투어패스 설정 기법 (Web3D Tour Path Setting-Method Using Spline Curve)

  • 송특섭
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2008년도 추계종합학술대회 B
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    • pp.544-547
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    • 2008
  • 3차원 가상환경에서 탐색항해는 현실세계에 비해 부족한 정보를 활용하기 때문에 많은 어려움이 있다. 3차원 가상환경에서의 탐색항해 보조도구 개발은 3차원 가상현실에서 중요한 연구주제 이다. 본 연구는 스플라인 곡선을 활용한 탐색항해 패스 설정에 대해연구 하였다. 스플라인 곡선은 다항식 함수이기 때문에 미분가능하다. 특히, 2차 3차 스플라인 곡선은 2번이상 미분가능하기 때문에 컴퓨터그래픽스에서 요구하는 충분히 부드러운 곡선이다.

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타원곡선 암호의 실수체 확장 연산항에 관한 연구 (Study of the Real Number Field Extension Operand of Elliptic Curve Cryptography)

  • 우찬일;구은희
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제15권9호
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    • pp.5790-5795
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    • 2014
  • 타원곡선 암호는 공개키 암호 알고리즘들 중에서 안전도가 매우 우수하여 정보보호 시스템을 구성하는데 있어 매우 중요한 부분으로 자리 잡고 있다. 그러나 타원곡선 암호는 실수체를 사용할 경우 계산이 느리고 반올림에 의한 오차로 인하여 정확한 값을 가질 수 없는 단점이 있어 최근까지 유한체를 기반으로 타원곡선 암호에 대한 연구가 이루어졌다. 만약, 타원곡선 암호를 실수체로 확장할 수 있다면 유한체 만으로 이루어진 타원곡선 암호시스템보다 다양한 키를 선택할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 실수체를 이용한 타원곡선 암호시스템에서 연산항 확장 방법을 사용하여 사용자가 선택할 수 있는 키 값을 보다 다양하게 하여 안전도가 높은 암호시스템을 구축할 수 있는 방법을 제안한다.

AN EFFICIENT AND SECURE STRONG DESIGNATED VERIFIER SIGNATURE SCHEME WITHOUT BILINEAR PAIRINGS

  • Islam, Sk Hafizul;Biswas, G.P.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제31권3_4호
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    • pp.425-441
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    • 2013
  • In literature, several strong designated verifier signature (SDVS) schemes have been devised using elliptic curve bilinear pairing and map-topoint (MTP) hash function. The bilinear pairing requires a super-singular elliptic curve group having large number of elements and the relative computation cost of it is approximately two to three times higher than that of elliptic curve point multiplication, which indicates that bilinear pairing is an expensive operation. Moreover, the MTP function, which maps a user identity into an elliptic curve point, is more expensive than an elliptic curve scalar point multiplication. Hence, the SDVS schemes from bilinear pairing and MTP hash function are not efficient in real environments. Thus, a cost-efficient SDVS scheme using elliptic curve cryptography with pairingfree operation is proposed in this paper that instead of MTP hash function uses a general cryptographic hash function. The security analysis shows that our scheme is secure in the random oracle model with the hardness assumption of CDH problem. In addition, the formal security validation of the proposed scheme is done using AVISPA tool (Automated Validation of Internet Security Protocols and Applications) that demonstrated that our scheme is unforgeable against passive and active attacks. Our scheme also satisfies the different properties of an SDVS scheme including strongness, source hiding, non-transferability and unforgeability. The comparison of our scheme with others are given, which shows that it outperforms in terms of security, computation cost and bandwidth requirement.

M-추정을 사용한 국방과학기술 수준조사 기술성장모형의 이상치 제거 (Elimination of Outlier from Technology Growth Curve using M-estimator for Defense Science and Technology Survey)

  • 김장헌
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.76-86
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    • 2020
  • Technology growth curve methodology is commonly used in technology forecasting. A technology growth curve represents the paths of product performance in relation to time or investment in R&D. It is a useful tool to compare the technological performances between Korea and advanced nations and to describe the inflection points, the limit of improvement of a technology and their technology innovation strategies, etc. However, the curve fitting to a set of survey data often leads to model mis-specification, biased parameter estimation and incorrect result since data through survey with experts frequently contain outlier in process of curve fitting due to the subjective response characteristics. This paper propose a method to eliminate of outlier from a technology growth curve using M-estimator. The experimental results prove the overall improvement in technology growth curves by several pilot tests using real-data in Defense Science and Technology Survey reports.

노치부의 피로균열발생 수명 비교 (The comparison of the fatigue crack initiation life in a notch)

  • 김성훈;배성인;함경춘;송정일
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.217-222
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    • 2001
  • For the life evaluating of notched members, it is the best way that performing the real fatigue test of structure containing notch. But this method required generally much times and costs to evaluate fatigue life. So, generally we use the modified S-N curve or several methods to predict fatigue life. In this study, crack initiation life was evaluated by fatigue testing the SAE keyhole specimen and smooth specimen made of Al 7075-T6 alloys using the constant load then obtained S-N curve of smooth specimen and P-N curve of SAE keyhole specimen. And, fatigue lives of keyhole specimen are predicted using some life prediction methods (Nominal range I method, Nominal range II method, FEM analysis) for investigating experimented results, and that were compared with experimental data. Predicted fatigue lives by FEM analysis were corresponded with experimental data between 1/3times and 3times on the whole, and predicted fatigue lives using modified S-N curve (Nominal range I method, Nominal range II method) were nonconservative compared with that of FEM analysis.

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Bayesian hierarchical model for the estimation of proper receiver operating characteristic curves using stochastic ordering

  • Jang, Eun Jin;Kim, Dal Ho
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.205-216
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    • 2019
  • Diagnostic tests in medical fields detect or diagnose a disease with results measured by continuous or discrete ordinal data. The performance of a diagnostic test is summarized using the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve and the area under the curve (AUC). The diagnostic test is considered clinically useful if the outcomes in actually-positive cases are higher than actually-negative cases and the ROC curve is concave. In this study, we apply the stochastic ordering method in a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate the proper ROC curve and AUC when the diagnostic test results are measured in discrete ordinal data. We compare the conventional binormal model and binormal model under stochastic ordering. The simulation results and real data analysis for breast cancer indicate that the binormal model under stochastic ordering can be used to estimate the proper ROC curve with a small bias even though the sample sizes were small or the sample size of actually-negative cases varied from actually-positive cases. Therefore, it is appropriate to consider the binormal model under stochastic ordering in the presence of large differences for a sample size between actually-negative and actually-positive groups.

Dubins 곡선을 이용한 항공기 3자유도 질점 모델의 3차원 경로계획 및 유도 (3-Dimensional Path Planning and Guidance using the Dubins Curve for an 3-DOF Point-mass Aircraft Model)

  • 오수헌;하철수;강승은;목지현;고상호;이용원
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we integrate three degree of freedom(3DOF) point-mass model for aircraft and three-dimensional path generation algorithms using dubins curve and nonlinear path tracking law. Through this integration, we apply the path generation algorithm to the path planning, and verify tracking performance and feasibility of using the aircraft 3DOF point-mass model for air traffic management. The accuracy of modeling 6DOF aircraft is more accurate than that of 3DOF model, but the complexity of the calculation would be raised, in turn the rate of computation is more likely to be slow due to the increase of degree of freedom. These obstacles make the 6DOF model difficult to be applied to simulation requiring real-time path planning. Therefore, the 3DOF point-mass model is also sufficient for simulation, and real-time path planning is possible because complexity can be reduced, compared to those of the 6DOF. Dubins curve used for generating the optimal path has advantage of being directly available to apply path planning. However, we use the algorithm which extends 2D path to 3D path since dubins curve handles the two dimensional path problems. Control law for the path tracking uses the nonlinear path tracking laws. Then we present these concomitant simulation results.

Real-time Modeling and Rendering of Tidal in Qiantang Estuary

  • Wang, Chang-Bo
    • International Journal of CAD/CAM
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.79-83
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    • 2010
  • Tidal bore is a peculiar nature phenomenon which is caused by the lunar and solar gravitation. Based on the physical characters of tidal bores, in this paper we propose a novel method to model and render this phenomenon, especially the tidal waves in Qiantang estuary. According to Boltzmann equation for tidal waves, we solve it with the novel triangle mesh of Kinectic Flux Vector Splitting (KFVS) mode. Then a method combining a curve forecasting wave and particles model is proposed to render the dynamic scenes of overturning tidal waves. Finally, with some rendering technologies, various realistic tidal waves under diversified conditions is rendered in real time.