• Title/Summary/Keyword: read voltage margin

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High Speed TCAM Design using SRAM Cell Stability (SRAM 셀 안정성 분석을 이용한 고속 데이터 처리용 TCAM(Ternary Content Addressable Memory) 설계)

  • Ahn, Eun Hye;Choi, Jun Rim
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 2013
  • This paper deals with the analysis of 6T SRAM cell stability for Hi-speed processing Ternary Content Addressable Memory. The higher the operation frequency, the smaller CMOS technology required in the designed TCAM because the purpose of TCAM is high-speed data processing. Decrease of Supply voltage is one cause of unstable TCAM operation. Thus, We should design TCAM through analysis of SRAM cell stability. In this paper we propose methodology to characterize the Static Noise Margin of 6T SRAM. All simulations of the TCAM have been carried out in 180nm CMOS process technology.

High Speed Memory Module

  • Yu, Hyo-Suk
    • Proceedings of the International Microelectronics And Packaging Society Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.293-316
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    • 2006
  • [ $\blacksquare$ ] I/O Signal $\square$ We see adequate margin for the RC B design $\square$ Minimum ODW value is 328ps using Ac to DC measurement for the read case. $\square$ Minimum ODW value is 350ps using AC to DC mesurement method for the write case. $\blacksquare$ CLK Signal $\square$ The slew-rate decreases when the Cterm value increases $\square$ Lower slew-rate could effect delay and jitter. $\square$ There are some ldge issues during transitions with lower Cterm and without Cterm. $\square$ Our recommendation for the Cterm value range is between 1.5pF to 2.4pF. $\blacksquare$ ADD/CMD/Ctrl Signal $\square$ High output slew-rate at low VDD causes ring back that reduces voltage margin because of x-talk. $\square$ 30ohm Rterm for the CTRL signal shows a better signal integrity result compared to 36ohm.

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A Scaling Trend of Variation-Tolerant SRAM Circuit Design in Deeper Nanometer Era

  • Yamauchi, Hiroyuki
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.37-50
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    • 2009
  • Evaluation results about area scaling capabilities of various SRAM margin-assist techniques for random $V_T$ variability issues are described. Various efforts to address these issues by not only the cell topology changes from 6T to 8T and 10T but also incorporating multiple voltage-supply for the cell terminal biasing and timing sequence controls of read and write are comprehensively compared in light of an impact on the required area overhead for each design solution given by ever increasing $V_T$ variation (${\sigma}_{VT}$). Two different scenarios which hinge upon the EOT (Effective Oxide Thickness) scaling trend of being pessimistic and optimistic, are assumed to compare the area scaling trends among various SRAM solutions for 32 nm process node and beyond. As a result, it has been shown that 6T SRAM will be allowed long reign even in 15 nm node if ${\sigma}_{VT}$ can be suppressed to < 70 mV thanks to EOT scaling for LSTP (Low Standby Power) process.

The properties of Sb-doped $Ge_{1}Se_{1}Te_{2}$ thin films application for Phase-Change Random Access Memory (상변화 메모리 응용을 위한 Sb-doped $Ge_{1}Se_{1}Te_{2}$ 박막의 특성)

  • Nam, Ki-Hyeon;Choi, Hyuk;Ju, Long-Yun;Chung, Hong-Bay
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1329-1330
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    • 2007
  • Phase-change random access memory(PRAM) has many advantages compare with the existing memory. For example, fast programming speed, low programming voltage, high sensing margin, low power consume and long cyclability of read/write. Though it has many advantages, there are some points which must be improved. So, we invented and studied new constitution of $Ge_{1}Se_{1}Te_{2}$ chalcogenide material. Actually, the performance properties have been improved surprisingly. However, crystallization time was as long as ever for amorphization time. In this paper, we studied in order to make set operation time and reset operation voltage reduced. In the present work, by alloying Sb in $Ge_{1}Se_{1}Te_{2}$. we could confirm that improved its set operation time and reset operation voltage. As a result, the method of Sb-alloyed $Ge_{1}Se_{1}Te_{2}$ can be solution to decrease the set operation time and reset operation voltage.

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A Study on Characteristics of Phase Change in Chalcogenide Multilayered Thin Film (칼코게나이드 다층박막의 상변화 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Hyuk;Kim, Hyun-Gu;Chung, Hong-Bay
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07c
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    • pp.1426-1427
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    • 2006
  • Chalcogenide based phase-change memory has a high capability and potential for the next generation nonvolatile memory device. Fast writing speed, low writing voltage, high sensing margin, low power consume and long cycle of read/write repeatability are also good advantages of nonvolatile phase-change memory. We have been investigated the new material for the phase-change memory. Its composition is consists of chalcogenide $Ge_{1}Se_{1}Te_2$ material. We made this new material to solve problems of conventional phase-change memory which has disadvantage of high power consume and high writing voltage. In the present work, we are manufactured $Ge_{1}Se_{1}Te_{2}/Ge_{2}Sb_{2}Te_{5}/Ge_{1}Se_{1}Te_{2}$ and $Ge_{2}Sb_{2}Te_{5}/Ge_{1}Se_{1}Te_{2}/Ge_{2}Sb_{2}Te_{5}$ sandwich triple layer structure devices are manufactured to investigate its electrical properties. Through the present work, we are willing to ensure a potential of substitutional method to overcome a crystallization problem on PRAM device.

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Conductivity Characteristics of ${Ge_1}{Se_1}{Te_2}$ Amorphous Chalcogenide Thin Film for the Phase-Change Memory Application (상변화 메모리 응용을 위한 ${Ge_1}{Se_1}{Te_2}$ 비정질 칼코게나이드 박막의 전도 록성)

  • Choi, Hyuk;Kim, Hyun-Gu;Cho, Won-Ju;Chung, Hong-Bay
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.32-33
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    • 2006
  • As next generation nonvolatile memory, chalcogenide-based phase change memory can substitute for a conventional flash memory from its high performance. Also, fast writing speed, low writing voltage, high sensing margin, low power consumption and repetition reliability over $10^{15}$ cycle shows its possibility. At our laboratory, we invented ${Ge_1}{Se_1}{Te_2}$ material to alternate with conventional ${Ge_2}{Sb_2}{Te_5}$ for improve its ability. We respect the ${Ge_1}{Se_1}{Te_2}$ material can be a solution for high power consumption problem and long time at 'set' performance. A conductivity experiment from variable temperature was performed to see reliability of repetition at read and write performance. Compare with conventional ${Ge_2}{Sb_2}{Te_5}$ material, these two materials are used as complex compound to get the finest parameter.

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Folded-Cascode Operational Amplifier for $32{\times}32$ IRFPA Readout Integrated Circuit using the $0.35{\mu}m$ CMOS process ($0.35{\mu}m$ CMOS 공정을 이용한 $32{\times}32$ IRFPA ROIC용 Folded-Cascode Op-Amp 설계)

  • Kim, So-Hee;Lee, Hyo-Yeon;Jung, Jin-Woo;Kim, Jin-Su;Kang, Myung-Hoon;Park, Yong-Soo;Song, Han-Jung;Jeon, Min-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.341-342
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    • 2007
  • The IRFPA (InfraRed Focal Plane Array) ROIC (ReadOut Integrated Circuit) was designed in folded-cascode Op-Amp using $0.35{\mu}m$ CMOS technology. As the folded-cascode has high open-loop voltage gain and fast settling time, that used in many analog circuit designs. In this paper, folded-cascode Op-Amp for ROIC of the $32{\times}32$ IRFPA has been designed. HSPICE simulation results are unit gain bandwidth of 13.0MHz, 90.6 dB open loop gain, 8 V/${\mu}m$ slew rate, 600 ns settling time and $66^{\circ}$ phase margin.

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