• Title/Summary/Keyword: read rate

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A Study on Changes in the Carotene Content of Korean Laver according to different Cooking method (한국산 김의 조리방법에 따른 Carotene 함량변화와 관한 연구)

  • 장기숙
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 1979
  • Vitamin contents of three grades of Korean laver high, medium and low were measured. They were cooked by different methods to examine changes in their vitamin content. Results of this experiment are as follows ; 1. Vitamin contained in loogr of laver amount to 13,200 I.U, for high grade, 16,100 for mediium grade, and 16,400 for low grade . The low -grade laver, which is interwoven with green laver, showed the highest vitamin content. 2. When laver was broiled sheet by sheet, its vitamin loss rate was 11% for high grade, 19% for medium grade, and 20% for low grade. Thus , the one with a higher vitamin content showed a higher vitamin loss rate. When two sheets of laver, which were put upon each other, were broiled, their vitamin loss rates were 2.3% for high grade, 1.73 % for medium grade, and 2.64% for low grade. Thus broiling laver at the unitof two to three sheets together is a way of decreasing the vitamin loss rate. 3. When laver was broiled with salt applied on its surface , its vitamin loss rate was 8.3% for high grade, 13% for medium grade, and 10.9% for low grade. When laver was broied at the unit of two sheets together after salt and sesame oil were added, its vitamin loss rate was 2.2% for high grade, 5.2% for medium grade, and 8.2% for low grade . The one with a higher vitamin content showed a higher vitamin loss rate. 4. When laver was mixed seasoned soysauce, its vitamin loss rate increased in process of time. In 48 hours after laver was mixed with seasoned soysauce , its vitamin loss rate read 24.2%, 27.1% and 35% respectively, for the three grades of laver. Thus the laver mixed with seasoned soysauce has to be used right after so cooked so as to obtained the highest possible vitamin content.

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A Study of China's Reading Campaign (중국의 독서운동에 대한 연구)

  • Han, Mi-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.323-342
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    • 2015
  • China's reading campaign has started as part of youth education since 1993 and also has been conducted as government-level 'national reading activities' since 2006. This study was conducted to investigate and analyzed China's reading campaign as part of overseas case study of reading campaign, based on literature studies and internet survey method as well as meta study. As regard reading status, Chinese people's reasons to read or not to read books plus reading rate and reading amount were reviewed and the background, operation style and major activities of 'national reading activities' were investigated. The characteristics and problems of China's reading campaign were reviewed and 1) national level reading campaign, 2) intensive reading campaign through common subject and 3) youth reading education for self-education and character development were put forth for the betterment of reading campaign in Korea.

A New Survivor Path Memory Management Method for High-speed Viterbi Decoders (고속 비터비 복호기를 위한 새로운 생존경로 메모리 관리 방법)

  • 김진율;김범진
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.5C
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    • pp.411-421
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we present a new survivor path memory management method and a dedicated hardware architecture for the design of high-speed Viterbi decoders in modern digital communication systems. In the proposed method, a novel use of k-starting node number deciding circuits enables to acheive the immediate traceback of the merged survivor path from which we can decode output bits, and results in smaller survivor path memory size and processing delay time than the previously known methods. Also, in the proposed method, the survivor path memory can be constructed with ease using a simple standard dual-ported memory since one read-pointer and one write-pointer, that are updated at the same rate, are required for managing the survivor path: the previously known algorithms require either complex k-ported memory structure or k-times faster read capability than write. With a moderate hardware cost for immediate traceback capability the proposed method is superior to the previously known methods for high-speed Viterbi decoding.

The Spectrophotometric Determination of Reducing Sugar in the Tobacco Leaves by losing a Color Developing Reagent, Blue Tetrazolium Chloride. (발색시약 Blue Tetrazolium Chloride를 이용한 잎담배중 환원당의 비색법적 정량.)

  • Lee, Mun-Su;Kim, Sin-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 1980
  • The spectrophotometric determination oi reducing sugar in the tobacco leaves was carried out by employing blue tetrazolium chloride as a color developing reagent. The absorption maximum of formazan dye which is the product of the reaction between blue tetrazolium chloride and fructose was shown to be $530^{nm}$. In the fructose concentration range of 0.02mg/ml-0.14mg/ml the calibration curve was well coincided to the law of Beer-Lambert. In order to take a look at the accuracy and/or recovery rate of fructose determination, the standard fructose was added to the tobacco leaves and the concentration of this standard fructose was estimated. A tittle lower concentration of the standard fructose compared with the pure one in solution was observed. However, an excellent analytical recovery was revealed under the -2% of relative error limit. When we carried out the quantitative determination of this reducing sugar by the method of visual read-out (without using the spectrophotometer), the relative error was obtained to be $\pm$10%.

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A Study on Development of the Evaluation Guideline for the Storage Performance (스토리지 성능 평가지침 개발 연구)

  • Ko, Dae-Sik
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.266-271
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we chose IOPS(input output operation per second) and MB/s as a performance standard, and we developed the evaluation standard for the storage performance. Since there is no vendor-neutral evaluation criteria for storage performance, it is difficult to evaluate storage performance and design the storage resource's sizing. We proposed block size for measurement of the storage's IOPS for OLTP(online transaction processing) application to 4KB, 8KB and 16KB and read/write rate of it to 7:3. On the other hand, we proposed block size for measurement of the storage's IOPS for backup, VOD, Large file processing) to 64KB, 256KB and 1024KB and read/write rates of it to 7:3 and 1:0. Finally, we proposed the Vdvench BMT tool, which is independent on platform. We also developed the result reporting tool for developed evaluation criteria.

Comparison of Interpretations between Digital Image and Analogue Image in Liver Scintigraphy (간신티그라피에서 Digital Image와 Analogue Image 판독의 비교)

  • Choi, Yoon-Ho;Lee, Bum-Woo;Moon, Dae-Hyuk;Chung, June-Key;Lee, Myung-Chul;Koh, Chang-Soon;Park, Seok-Gun;Lee, Myung-Hae
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 1989
  • The authors studied to evaluate the difference of the diagnostic performance between reading from digital image on the video CRT of PACS (Picture Archiving and Communication System) and from analogue image of conventional film mode. We compared interpretative accuracy of above two reading modes by having two observers read a series of liver scintigrams. Images were read once from film and a second time from video CRT of elementary PACS. The concordance rate of interpretation of the two modes was in the range from 61.0% to 93.2%. The diagnostic accuracies of digital image reading and analogue image reading were 72.9% and 74.6% respectively in one observer, and 72.9% and 76.3% in another one. No significant difference in interpretative accuracy could be found between two modes of reading.

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Characteristic of Data Distribution and Data Replication based Model of LDAP System in High Performance Grid Environments (고성능 Grid 환경에서의 LDAP 시스템의 분산모델과 복제모델의 특성)

  • 권성호;김희철
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2004
  • Recently, as the number of entities participating in the Grid system increased, the response time of LDAP system became inadequate. Consequently, we have to design new LDAP that suitable for high performance Grid environments. For this, researches about analysis of performance LDAP system are needed firstly. However, because researches are focused mostly on read operation optimized environments, so these result of researches are not directly applied to high performance Grid environments that write operation occupies most. In this paper, we provide overall results of analysis of performance of LDAP system with respect to number of node, query arrival rate, probability of read and so on. The analysis is based on in analytic performance model by applying the M/M/1 queuing model. Finally, based on the results, we suggest the direction for the design of high performance LDAP system and this research results can be applied as basic materials to design of GIS in high performance Grid environments as well as.

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A Design of Efficient Scan Converter for Image Compression CODEC (영상압축코덱을 위한 효율적인 스캔변환기 설계)

  • Lee, Gunjoong;Ryoo, Kwangki
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.386-392
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    • 2015
  • Data in a image compression codec are processed with a specific regular block size. The processing order of block sized data is changed in specific function blocks and the data is packed in memory and read by a new sequence. To maintain a regular throughput rate, double buffering is normally used that interleaving two block sized memory to do concurrent read and write operations. Single buffering using only one block sized memory can be adopted to the simple data reordering, but when a complicate reordering occurs, irregular address changes prohibit from implementing adequate address generating for single buffering. This paper shows that there is a predictable and recurring regularity of changing address access orders within a finite updating counts and suggests an effective method to implement. The data reordering function using suggested idea is designed with HDL and implemented with TSMC 0.18 CMOS process library. In various scan blocks, it shows more than 40% size reduction compared with a conventional method.

A Study on the Correlation between Reading Attitude, Reading Amount, and Personality Type of College Students (대학생의 독서태도 및 독서량, 성격유형 간 상관관계 연구)

  • Jeong, Dae-Keun
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.211-230
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between reading attitude, reading amount, and personality type of college students, and to prepare a plan to improve the reading rate. As a result of the study, Reading attitudes have been shown to affect reading volume, paper book reading amount, personal reading amount, and e-book reading amount. In the personality type, openness has had a positive impact on reading and reading attitudes. On the other hand, the attention was negatively affecting the reading amount and the reading attitude, except for the amount of e-book reading. The implications derived from this are as follows. First, college students need a library environment and a library environment that can read books that can read books. Second, in order to increase the reading amount of extraversion, it is necessary to conduct dynamic reading activities in the center of the activity and conduct a local reading club activity linked to community activities.

A Study on the X-ray Image Reading of Radiological Dispersal Device (방사능 폭발물의 X-ray 영상판독에 관한 연구)

  • Geun-Woo Jeong;Kyong-Jin Park
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.27 no.2_2
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    • pp.437-443
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    • 2024
  • The purpose of radiological Dispersal Device(RDD) is to kill people by explosives and to cause radiation exposure by dispersing radioactive materials. And It is a form of explosive that combines radioactive materials such as Co-60 and Ir-192 with improvised explosives. In this study, we tested and evaluated whether it was possible to read the internal structure of an explosive using X-rays in a radioactive explosive situation. The improvised explosive device was manufactured using 2 lb of model TNT explosives, one practice detonator, one 9V battery, and a timer switch in a leather briefcase measuring 41×35×10 cm3. The radioactive material used was the Co-60 source used in the low-level gamma ray irradiation device operated at the Advanced Radiation Research Institute of the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute. The radiation dose used was gamma ray energy of 1.17 MeV and 1.33 MeV from a Co-60 source of 2208 Ci. The dose rates are divided into 0.5, 1, 2, and 4 Gy/h, and the exposure time was divided into 1, 3, 5, and 10 minutes. Co-60 source was mixed with the manufactured explosive and X-ray image reading was performed. As a result of the experiment, the X-ray image appeared black in all conditions divided by dose rate and time, and it was impossible to confirm the internal structure of the explosive. This is because γ-rays emitted from radioactive explosives have higher energy and stronger penetrating power than X-rays, so it is believed that imaging using X-rays is limited By blackening the film. The results of this study are expected to be used as basic data for research and development of X-ray imaging that can read the internal structure of explosives in radioactive explosive situations.