• Title/Summary/Keyword: rate gyro

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Design of data acquisition system for strapdown inertial navigation system (스트랩다운 관성항법 시스템을 위한 데이타 취득 시스템의 구성)

  • 조현진;김용관;정연태;이만형
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 1989
  • This paper is about construction of Data Acquisition System for Gyro-System which obtains the information such as position, velocity, acceleration and attitude etc of Dynamic Vehicle System. We made up the Data Acquisition System using IBM-PC and in connection with CYBER 180-830 based on rate table, controller and IEEE 488 Interface etc.

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A study of observability enhancement by matching methods at sea (혼합정합 전달정렬시 해상항체의 가관측성 향상조건에 관한 연구)

  • 김경주;고영웅;박찬웅
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.867-870
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    • 1996
  • Often an INS has to be aligned in navigation. In these cases it is necessary to obtain some reference information on the state of the aligned INS(Slave) such as its position, its velocity of its angular rate. Usually the reference information is velocity which is supplied by another reference INS. In the alignment state the velocity computed by the reference INS(Master) is compared with that computed by the slave INS and the difference which is indicative of the slave misalignment with respect to the master, is processed by a Kalman filter which estimates misalignment as well as the slave gyro and accelerometer error states. The operation of aligning a slave INS with a master INS comparing quantities computed by both INS is known as transfer alignment. The delivery vehicle performs error these maneuvers enable the TA Kalman filter to separate between the tilt errors and the accelerometer biases which otherwise are unobservable. The basic objective this paper is to study the observability enhancement by ship's maneuvering and matching methods during transfer alignment at sea.

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Imperfection Parameter Observer and Drift Compensation Controller Design of Hemispherical Resonator Gyros

  • Pi, Jaehwan;Bang, Hyochoong
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.379-386
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    • 2013
  • The hemispherical resonator gyroscope is a type of vibratory gyroscope, which can measure angle or angular rate, based on its operating mode. This paper deals with the case when the hemispherical resonator gyroscope is operated in angle measurement mode. In angle measurement mode, the resonator pattern angle precesses, with respect to the external rotation input, by the principle of the Coriolis effect, so that the external rotation can be estimated, by measuring the amount of precession angle. However, this pattern angle drifts, due to the manufacturing error of the resonator. Since the drift effect causes degradation of the angle estimation performance of the resonator, the corresponding drift compensation control should be performed, to enhance the estimation performance. In this paper, a mathematical model of the hemispherical resonator gyro is first introduced. By using the mathematical model, a nonlinear observer for imperfection parameter estimation, and the corresponding compensation controller are designed to operate hemispherical resonator gyros, as angle measurement sensors.

Tilt Angle Estimation of Plane with a Pair of Accelerometers and a Gyroscope (가속도계와 자이로스코프를 이용한 평면의 경사각 추정)

  • Kang, Min Sig
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.11
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    • pp.966-972
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    • 2013
  • Measurement or estimation of tilt angle is necessary for balancing robot such as Segway which is considered as a next generation transportation vehicle. However, it requires high-cost accurate sensors to hold balancing during stationary and moving situations. In this paper, a tilt angle estimation of a plane rotating in a vertical plane using low-cost sensors. Estimation using a set of 2-axis orthogonal accelerometers along with an inaccurate rate gyro has been considered. Feasibility and performance of the proposed technique has been verified through some experimental results.

Wireless Interface of Motion between Human and Robot

  • Jung, Seul;Jeon, Poong-Woo;Cho, Hyun-Taek;Jang, Pyung-Soo;Cho, Ki-Ho;Kim, Jeong-Gu;Song, Duck-Hee;Choi, Young-Kwon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.59.4-59
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, wireless interface of the motion between human and robot is implemented. The idea is that if a human who is equiped with device including accelerometer and rate-gyro sensor move his/her arm, then the robot follows human motion. The robot is designed as wheeled type mobile robot with two link arms. The robot´s basic movements such as forward, backward, left, right movement can be controlled from foot sensor which human steps on. Arm movements can be controlled by arm motion of human motion. In order to detect human motion, sensor data analysis from gyro and accelerometer has to be done. Data from sensors are transferred through wireless communication to activate the robot.

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Development of a computer mouse using gyro-sensors and LEDs (자이로 센서와 LED를 이용한 마우스 개발)

  • Park, Min-Je;Kang, Shin-Wook;Kim, Soo-Chan
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.02a
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    • pp.701-706
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    • 2009
  • We proposed the device to control a computer with only a head and eye blinks so that disabilities by car accidents can use a computer. Because they have paralysis of their upper extremities such as C4~C5 paraplegics and cerebral palsy, they cannot efficiently access a general keyboard/mouse not using hands and foots. The cursor position was estimated from a gyro-sensor which can measure head movements, and the mouse event such as click/double click from opto-sensors which can detect eye blinks. The sensor was put on the proper goggle in order not to disturb the visual field. The performance of the proposed device was compared to a general optical mouse, and was used both relative and absolute coordinate in cursor positioning control. The recognition rate of click and double-click was 86% of the optical mouse, the speed of cursor movement by the proposed device was not much different from the mouse. The overall accuracy was 80%. Especially, the relative coordinate is more convenience and accuracy than the absolute coordinate, and can reduce the frequency of reset to prevent the accumulative error.

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DEVELOPMENT OF PRECISION ATTITUDE DETERMINATION SYSTEM FOR KOMPSAT-2

  • Yoon Jae-Cheol;Shin Dongseok;Lee Hungu;Lee Young-Ran;Lee Hyunjae;Bang Hyo-Choong;Cheon Yee-Jin;Shin Jae-Min;Moon Hong-Youl;Lee Sang-Ryool;Jeun Gab-Ho
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2004.10b
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    • pp.296-299
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    • 2004
  • KARI precision attitude determination system has been developed for high accurate geo-coding of KOMPSAT-2 image. Sensor data from two star trackers and a IRU are used as measurement and dynamic data. Sensor data from star tracker are composed of QUEST and unit vector filter. Filter algorithms consists of extended Kalman filter, unscented Kalman filter, and least square batch filter. The type of sensor data and filter algorithm can be chosen by user options. Estimated parameters are Euler angle from 12000 frame to optical bench frame, gyro drift rate bias, gyro scale factor, misalignment angle of star tracker coordinate frame with respect to optical bench frame, and misalignment angle of gyro coordinate frame with respect to optical bench frame. In particular, ground control point data can be applied for estimating misalignment angle of star tracker coordinate frame. Through the simulation, KPADS is able to satisfy the KOMPSAT-2 mission requirement in which geo-location accuracy of image is 80 m (CE90) without ground control point.

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Design and Error Verification of Intravenous Injection Detection System that Combines Load Cell and Gyro Sensor (로드셀과 자이로센서를 융합한 수액 감지 시스템 설계 및 오차 검증)

  • Kim, Seon-Chil
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2021
  • The intravenous injection monitoring system used by medical institutions was developed to remotely provide patients with the amount of intravenous injected and the termination point of the injection. In order to measure the amount of intravenous injection input, the weight or flow rate of the level going out from the inside to outside of the intravenous injection can be observed with a measuring sensor. The criteria for devices that apply herein are accuracy and vigilance. In addition, it is compact and should be easy to use when installing intravenous injection on patients. In medical institutions, the accuracy of the measured values must be high, and economically inexpensive devices are required. In this study, low-cost small-weight-centered load cell sensors were applied, and algorithms were applied to reduce the artefact by external movement by converging with gyro sensors for accuracy of measurements. As a result, it was possible to reduce the error of measurement, thereby improving the accuracy of the intravenous injection monitoring measurement value.

Development of Angular Rate Sensor for an Electronic Stability Program (전자식 주행안전 장치를 위한 각속도 센서 개발)

  • Kim, Byeong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.10
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2007
  • The vehicle dynamic control system needs to detect the yaw rate of vehicle and a yaw rate sensor is required as a central component. Therefore, A sensor on the basic of the "tuning fork method" for automotive controls is being developed. The sensor was fabricated by the surface micro machining process to miniaturize its size. The sensor output offset is ${\pm}0.37^{\circ}/sec$ in the room temperature. The resonance frequency of the fabricated yaw rate sensor is measured to 5.29kHz for the drive mode. Tests of the sensor demonstrate that its performance is equivalent to that required for implementation of a yaw control system. Vehicle handling and safety are substantially improved using the sensor to implement yaw control.

A Study on Characteristics of Angular Rate Sensor using Real Vehicle (실차 적용을 통한 각속도센서 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Byeong-Woo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.7
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    • pp.1218-1223
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    • 2007
  • A surface micro machined angular rate sensor utilizing a vibrating MEMS structure on a silicon has been developed. These tuning fork angular rate sensors are extremely rugged, inherently balanced, and easy to fabricate. The device is fabricated using a temperature compensation method based on automatic gain control technique. A linearity of approximately 0.6%, limited by the on-chip electronics has been obtained with this new sensor. Tests of the sensor demonstrate that its performance is equivalent to that required for implementation of a yaw control system. Vehicle handling and safety are substantially improved using the sensor to implement yaw control.