• 정보처리학회논문지B
• /
• 제10B권6호
• /
• pp.705-710
• /
• 2003

본 연구는 동영상으로부터 내용기반 검색을 위하여 동영상의 연속된 프레임간의 영상의 내용 변화를 찾아내어 프레임의 시간정보와 번호판 프레임 영상을 통하여 얻어진 정보를 데이터베이스화하여 검색하는 시스템을 제안한다. 얻어진 동영상을 배경프레임과 처리프레임의 비교영역의 영상의 특징정보를 비교하여 원하는 프레임을 찾는다. 차량의 통과 시간과 차량의 번호판 프레임을 자동으로 추출하여 동영상을 내용과 함께 저장하여 원하는 차량의 동영상 부분을 보여주는 웹에서의 검색시스템이다. 이는 교통정보를 구축 동영상이 포함하고 있는 내용 즉 통과 차량의 정보를 제공할 수 있게 된다.

• 한국동물위생학회지
• /
• 제28권3호
• /
• pp.285-294
• /
• 2005

This study was conducted to investigate the extraction method for the determination of organochlorine, organophosphorus and synthetic pyrethroid pesticide residues in beef fat by gas chromatography-mass selective detector(GC-MSD). Twenty one pesticide residues in fat were determined using a simple and rapid procedure based on solid- phase extraction(SPE) clean-up cartridges with octadecyl $(C_{18})-bonded$ porous silica, florisil, $10\%$ deactivated florisil. a tandem $C_{18}$ and florisil and a tandem $C_{18}$ and $10\%$ deactivated florisil. Solvent-solvent extraction using acetonitrile was not satisfied to eliminate fat interference for pesticide residue analysis by GC-MSD, and the recoveries of the method in fat ranged from 16.2 to $57.3\%$ except DDT$(83.2\%)$. The recoveries of SPE methods using a tandem $C_{18}$ and Florisil was $59.6\~123.8\%$ except fenitrothion $(135.2\%)$. the SPE method was verified the satisfactory performance of pre-treatment for pesticide residues analysis in fat by GC-MSD. The efficiency of florisil deactivated with $10\%$ water has been not proved significantly on recoveries of pesticide residues in fat.

• Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry
• /
• 제67권
• /
• pp.461-468
• /
• 2018

A highly sensitive, selective and rapid method for the determination of lead based on the reaction of lead (II) with 5-(4'-chlorophenylazo)-6-hydroxypyrimidine-2,4-dione (CPAHPD) and the solid phase extraction of the Pb(II)-CPAHPD complex with Amberlite XAD-2000 was developed, in the presence of pH 5.6 buffer solution and Triton X-114 medium. CPAHPD reacts with lead to form a violet complex with a molar ratio of 2:1 (CPAHPD to lead). This complex was enriched by the solid phase extraction with Amberlite XAD-2000. An enrichment factor of 500 was obtained by elution of the complex from the resin with a minimal amount of isopentyl alcohol(0.2 mL). In isopentyl alcohol medium,the molar absorptivity of the complex is $1.13{\times}10^6L\;mol^{-1}cm^{-1}$ at 647 nm. Beer's law is obeyed in the range of $5.0-160ng\;mL^{-1}$ in the measured solution. The relative standard deviation for 10 replicate samples of $50ng\;mL^{-1}$ level is 1.26%. The detection and quantification limits reaches 1.5 and $4.7ng\;mL^{-1}$ in the original samples. The presented procedure was successfully applied for determination of lead content in real samples such as vegetables, waters, biological and soil samples with satisfactory results.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
• /
• 제16권8호
• /
• pp.914-926
• /
• 2013

최근 보안 시스템 중에서 지문인식을 이용한 보안 시스템은 다른 보안 시스템에 비해 유일성과 편의성 등의 장점을 가짐으로써 많은 사람들이 관심을 갖는 분야이다. 지문인식 시스템에 있어서 가장 중요한 사항은 실제 지문과 영상을 통해 얻어진 지문간의 정합에서의 정확성과 지문 인식을 위해 사용하는 영상처리 알고리즘들을 신속하게 처리하는 데 있다. 기존의 지문인식 시스템은 특징 추출을 위해 사용하는 알고리즘들의 처리 시간을 줄이기 위해 전체 처리과정 중 일부 과정들을 생략함으로써 처리시간을 단축한다. 하지만 이 방식은 처리시간을 단축시킬 수 있는 반면 특징 추출에 대한 정확도가 떨어진다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 특징 추출에 대한 정확도를 높이기 위해 전체 처리 과정을 사용하면서 동시에 처리시간도 단축시킬 수 있는 다중 접근 메모리 시스템을 이용한 지문인식 특징 추출 알고리즘을 구현하였고, 구현된 시스템을 사용하였을때 다중접근 메모리 시스템과 시리얼 프로세서의 결과에 대해 correlation을 이용한 검증을 통해 제안된 방법의 신뢰도를 확인하였으며, 시리얼 프로세서에 비해 MAMS-PP64를 이용한 방법은 수행시간에서 약 1.56배 향상되었음을 확인하였다.

• 센서학회지
• /
• 제27권4호
• /
• pp.237-241
• /
• 2018

The real-time enrichment and detection of pathogens are serious issues and rapidly evolving field of research because of the ability of these pathogens to cause infectious diseases. In general, bacterial detection is accomplished by conventional colony counting or by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) after DNA extraction. As colony counting requires considerable time to cultivate, PCR is an attractive method for rapid detection. A small number of pathogens can cause diseases. Hence, a pretreatment process, such as enrichment is essential for detecting bacteria in an actual environment. Thus, in this study, we developed a microfluidic chip capable of performing rapid enrichment of bacteria and the extraction of their genes. A lectin, i.e., Concanavalin A (ConA), which shows binding affinity to the surface of most bacteria, was coated on the surface of magnetic particles to nonspecifically capture bacteria. It was subsequently concentrated through magnetic forces in a microfluidic channel. To lyse the captured bacteria, magnetic particles were irradiated by a wavelength of 532nm. The photo-thermal effect on the particles was sufficient for extracting DNA, which was consequently utilized for the identification of bacteria. Our device will help monitor the existence of bacteria in various environmental situations such as water, air, and soil.

• 한국연초학회지
• /
• 제14권2호
• /
• pp.159-167
• /
• 1992

It would be clear that the constituents of the leaf surface lipid is ye비 important as an evaluation index of tobacco leaf quality since the quality of tobacco specific aroma with leaf species depends on the contents of the lipid and the strength of the aroma is determined by the amounts of the lipid secreted. For the reason, a rapid and peproducible method to quantify DVT, which is a kind of lipid, has been studied. The biosynthesis procedure of DVT in leaf growing processes, and the volatile or decompositional characters of DVT in leaf drying processes were also discussed. In consequence, it might be possible to get the data available to the cultivation of better tobacco leaf and the manufacture of cigarettes with better aroma and taste. The results obtained from this study are as follows. 1. Chloroform/dichloromethane solvent was better than chloroform alone for DVT extraction. The extraction yields of the leaf surface lipid were about 5% 2. The extractives with dichloromethane were treated by silylation with BSTPa and the quantitative analysis of DVT was carried out using SE -54 fused silica capillary column. It was found that rapid and reproducible data could be obtained from these methods. 3. In flue - cured tobacco species, DVT contents were $30.3\mu\textrm{g}/cm^2$ in the beginning stage of leaf drying processes and $12.1\mu\textrm{g}/cm^2$ corresponded to 30% levels of the beginning stage, in the end stage. 4. DVT contents in Burley mere 2 times as large as those in fluecured tobacco. DVT in the upper stalk position of leaf was 3 times larger than that in the lower stalk position. 5. DVT of tobacco leaves was decomposed by $SO_2$ gas or the sun light. The decomposition rate was largest in the sample used methanol as a extraction solvent.

• 정보과학회 논문지
• /
• 제42권12호
• /
• pp.1474-1479
• /
• 2015

IoT 시대를 맞아 모바일 기기의 급격한 성능 향상에 힘입어 폭발적으로 증가하는 멀티미디어 빅데이터의 빠른 처리가 요구되고 있다. 하지만, 이런 환경의 대격변 속에서도 이미지 검색 연구 분야에서는 정확도 향상에 주로 초점을 맞춘 나머지, 고해상도 멀티미디어 데이터 Query에 대한 빠른 처리 측면에서는 제대로 대응하지 못하고 있다. 이에 우리는 이미지 검색만을 분산화한 선행연구와 달리 MapReduce 기반 분산 이미지 특징점 추출 기법을 활용하여 정확도는 유지하면서 빠른 응답시간을 확보하며, BIRCH 인덱싱을 기반으로 메모리 확장성까지 해결한 새로운 분산 이미지 검색 알고리즘을 제안한다. 그리고 제안하는 분산 이미지 검색 알고리즘의 정확도, 처리시간, 확장성에 대한 실험을 통해 뛰어난 성능을 확인한다.

• Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
• /
• 제17권3호
• /
• pp.239-252
• /
• 1995

The present study was aimed to evaluate the effect of demineralized freeze-dried bone (DFDB) and resorbable hydroxyapatite (RHA) on bone formation in the extracted socket. The lower left and right 2nd and 3rd premolar were extracted in adult dogs. The one group was grafted with DFDB into the extracted socket, and the other group grafted with RHA. The extracted socket was sutured without any graft materials as control. The animals were killed on the 1st, 2nd, 4th, and 8th week after the graft for macroscopic and microscopic examination. Results obtained were as follows : 1. Macroscopically, nor infection of the graft site and dislodgement of the grafted material were noted in any animals used. 2. Young trabeculae of osteoid were formed in the socket wall in control group at 2 weeks after the graft. Osteoid tissue was formed in DFDB group at 1 week after graft, and a fine osteoid tissue was grown through the RHA particles in RHA group at 2 weeks graft. 3. The grafted groups showed more rapid bone formation than the control. Between the grafted groups, DFDB group showed more rapid formation than RHA group, DFDB group showed osteoinductive bone formation and RHA group showed osteoconductive bone formation. These results suggest that DFDB and RHA are useful to preserve the alveolar bone and to improve new bone formation by immediate grafting into the extraction sockets.

• 분석과학
• /
• 제37권2호
• /
• pp.123-129
• /
• 2024

We present a rapid method for the determination of Cs, Sr, and Ba, heat generators found in highly active liquid wastes, by gas-pressurized extraction chromatography (GPEC) using a column containing a cation-exchange resin. GPEC is a microscale column chromatographic technique that uses a constant flow rate of solvent (0.07 mL/min) with pressurized nitrogen gas supplied through a valve. In particular, because this method uses a small sample volume (a few hundred microliters), it produces less chemical waste and allows for faster separation compared to traditional column chromatography. In this study, we evaluated the separation of Cs, Sr, and Ba using GPEC. The eluate from the column (GPEC or conventional column chromatography) was quantitatively analyzed using inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry to measure the column recovery and precision. The column reproducibility of the proposed GPEC system (RSDs of recoveries) ranged from 2.7 to 4.1 %, and the column recoveries for the three elements ranged from 72 to 98% when aqueous HCl was used as the eluent. The GPEC results are slightly different in efficiency and separation resolution compared to those of conventional column chromatography because of the differences in the eluent flow rate as well as the internal diameter and length of the column. However, the two methods had similar recoveries for Cs and Sr, and the precision of GPEC was improved by two-fold. Remarkably, the solvent volume required for GPEC analysis was five times lower than that of the conventional method, and the total analysis time was 11 times shorter.

• 분석과학
• /
• 제24권4호
• /
• pp.266-274
• /
• 2011

Hitachi LaChromUltra 2000U를 사용하여 역상의 초고속액체크로마토그래피 방법으로 식품 중의 PAHs 14종을 신속하게 분석하는 방법을 개발하였다. PAHs분석을 위한 방법은 solid phase extraction (SPE)법에 의한 정제 후 u-HPLC를 사용하여 형광검출기로 분석하였다. 이 분석법은 감도가 매우 좋았으며, 식품 중의 PAHs를 ${\mu}g$/kg수준에서 분석이 가능하였다. 6개의 시료를 분석한 결과 모든 시료에서 PHE가 검출되었고, 그 함량은 2.5~19.9 ${\mu}g$/kg이었다. Benzo[c]fluorine (BCL), pyrene (PYR), benzo[a]anthracene (BaA), chrysene (CHR), benzo[b]fluoranthene (BbF), benzo[k]fluoranthene (BkF) 이 ${\mu}g$/kg이하의 농도에서 검출되었으나 그 농도는 모두 정량한계 이하이었다.