• 제목/요약/키워드: random signal

검색결과 714건 처리시간 0.031초

Formulation of New Hyperbolic Time-shift Covariant Time-frequency Symbols and Its Applications

  • Iem, Byeong-Gwan
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • 제22권1E호
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2003
  • We propose new time-frequency (TF) tools for analyzing linear time-varying (LTV) systems and nonstationary random processes showing hyperbolic TF structure. Obtained through hyperbolic warping the narrowband Weyl symbol (WS) and spreading function (SF) in frequency, the new TF tools are useful for analyzing LTV systems and random processes characterized by hyperbolic time shifts. This new TF symbol, called the hyperbolic WS, satisfies the hyperbolic time-shift covariance and scale covariance properties, and is useful in wideband signal analysis. Using the new, hyperbolic time-shift covariant WS and 2-D TF kernels, we provide a formulation for the hyperbolic time-shift covariant TF symbols, which are 2-D smoothed versions of the hyperbolic WS. We also propose a new interpretation of linear signal transformations as weighted superposition of hyperbolic time shifted and scale changed versions of the signal. Application examples in signal analysis and detection demonstrate the advantages of our new results.

포구속도측정레이더의 불확도에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Uncertainty of MVRS)

  • 박용석;최주호
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.94-100
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    • 2007
  • MVRS's measuring principles are based on the Doppler principle. It measures the velocities near the muzzle using the doppler signal output from the antenna and then predicts the velocity of the bullet leaving the muzzle by performing the regression analysis on previous measured velocities. There are a number of error sources when calculating the muzzle velocity. Antenna has long term frequency stability error and the doppler signal from the antenna has noise. These two error sources influence the accuracy of estimated velocities from the doppler signal. Estimated velocity errors result in the random error of data statistics. And when performing a regression analysis these random error components are transferred to the fitting error component. This study also analyzed the error components according to the hardware limitations of MVRS-700 and the signal processing method, and presented the calculated uncertainty of muzzle velocity.

ESTIMATION OF NON-INTEGRAL AND INTEGRAL QUADRATIC FUNCTIONS IN LINEAR STOCHASTIC DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEMS

  • Song, IL Young;Shin, Vladimir;Choi, Won
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.45-60
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    • 2017
  • This paper focuses on estimation of an non-integral quadratic function (NIQF) and integral quadratic function (IQF) of a random signal in dynamic system described by a linear stochastic differential equation. The quadratic form of an unobservable signal indicates useful information of a signal for control. The optimal (in mean square sense) and suboptimal estimates of NIQF and IQF represent a function of the Kalman estimate and its error covariance. The proposed estimation algorithms have a closed-form estimation procedure. The obtained estimates are studied in detail, including derivation of the exact formulas and differential equations for mean square errors. The results we demonstrate on practical example of a power of signal, and comparison analysis between optimal and suboptimal estimators is presented.

A Study of contact Detection and Position Sensitivity of AE Sensor

  • Kwon, Haesung;Choa, Sung-Hoon
    • KSTLE International Journal
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2000
  • In this study, a methodology is developed and confirmed to find the physical contact between the slider and disc due to the defects of disk during head seeking operation using acoustic emission (AE) signal. The head/disk contact was detected during random and standard seeks, whereas no contact was detected during track fellowing. During standard and random seeks, the torsion mode of slider excitation was observed at 680KHz. Therefore, it is thought that AE technique can be used as an alternative method of the glide test by monitoring existence of the torsional mode of the slider during seek operation or can be used to detect the spacing loss during seeking operation. By appropriately choosing the location of the sensor an order of magnitude increase in the sensitivity for RMS AE signal is observed. Therefore we can find take-off velocity clearly with high signal to noise ratio of AE signal.

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외부잡음의 수신신호에 미치는 영향과 최악조건의 한계 (Limit of the maximum Signal Levels from other Radio Noise and interference of the Reciving Signal)

  • 김원후
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 1980
  • 이 논문은 무선통신 및 신호전송에 있어 가장 큰 장해가 되고 있는 잡음과 혼신이 신호에 미치는 영향을 분석하고 이로부터 신호검출이 가능한 범위를 찾기 위해 반도체 소자에 의한 확산잡음을 발생시켜 수신기에 주입한 결과 Random processes에 의한 Noise spectral density의 Level이 평균잡음세력과 신호 사이에서 error 발생의 원인이었으며 수신기의 threshold 전압이 기존신호에 섞인 white Gaussian Noise와 상호관계에 있음이 실험결과 확인되었다.

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A Time-Domain Approach for the Second-Order Diffraction Problem Around Circular Cylinders in Random Waves

  • YONGHWAN KIM
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 2001
  • This study concentrates on the second-order diffraction problem around circular cylinders in multi-frequency waves. The method of solution is a time-domain Rankine panel method which adopts a higher-order approximation for the velocity potential and wave elevation. In the present study, the multiple second-order quadratic transfer functions are extracted from the second-order time signal generated in random waves, and the comparison with other bench-mark test results shows a good agreement. This approach is directly applicable to prediction of nonlinear forces on offshore structures in random ocean.

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FPGA를 이용하여 다양한 클럭 데이터 전송 (The Transmission of Random Clock Data using FPGA)

  • 김윤권;신형승;정제명
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.385-387
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    • 2006
  • We made the logic that can transmit the service data and clock of interest by using the optical signal and demodulate the original signal at the receiving end. Because We can interface the all communications equipment to which We intended to send the signal. We can modulate the dock and clocked data using optical signal and then transmit the original optical signal to the receiving end, finally, arbitrarily control the traffic between ports.

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조합 논리 회로의 경로 지연 고장 검출을 위한 가중화 임의 패턴 테스트 기법 (A Weighted Random Pattern Testing Technique for Path Delay Fault Detection in Combinational Logic Circuits)

  • 허용민;임인칠
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제32A권12호
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    • pp.229-240
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    • 1995
  • This paper proposes a new weighted random pattern testing technique to detect path delay faults in combinational logic circuits. When computing the probability of signal transition at primitive logic elements of CUT(Circuit Under Test) by the primary input, the proposed technique uses the information on the structure of CUT for initialization vectors and vectors generated by pseudo random pattern generator for test vectors. We can sensitize many paths by allocating a weight value on signal lines considering the difference of the levels of logic elements. We show that the proposed technique outperforms existing testing method in terms of test length and fault coverage using ISCAS '85 benchmark circuits. We also show that the proposed testing technique generates more robust test vectors for the longest and near-longest paths.

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IEEE 802-15.4에서 우선순위 IFS를 이용한 확률기반 매체 접근 방법 (The Probability Based Ordered Media Access)

  • 전영호;김정아;박홍성
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.321-323
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    • 2006
  • The IEEE 802.15.4 uses a CSMA/CA algorithm on access of media. The CSMA/CA algorithm does Random Backoff before the data is transmitted to avoid collisions. The random backoff is a kind of unavoidable delays and introduces the side effect of energy consumptions. To cope with those problems we propose a new media access algorithm, the Priority Based Ordered Media Access (PBOMA) algorithm, which uses different IFSs. The PBOMA algorithm uses Sampling Rate and Beacon Interval to get a different access probability(or IFS). The access probability is higher, the IFS is shorter. Note that The transfer of urgent data uses tone signal to transmit it immediately. The proposed algorithm is expected to reduce the energy consumptions and the delay.

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Random Forest를 결정로직으로 활용한 로봇의 실시간 음향인식 시스템 개발 (A Real-Time Sound Recognition System with a Decision Logic of Random Forest for Robots)

  • 송주만;김창민;김민욱;박용진;이서영;손정관
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.273-281
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we propose a robot sound recognition system that detects various sound events. The proposed system is designed to detect various sound events in real-time by using a microphone on a robot. To get real-time performance, we use a VGG11 model which includes several convolutional neural networks with real-time normalization scheme. The VGG11 model is trained on augmented DB through 24 kinds of various environments (12 reverberation times and 2 signal to noise ratios). Additionally, based on random forest algorithm, a decision logic is also designed to generate event signals for robot applications. This logic can be used for specific classes of acoustic events with better performance than just using outputs of network model. With some experimental results, the performance of proposed sound recognition system is shown on real-time device for robots.