• 제목/요약/키워드: random generation

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랜덤, 교차, 지분인자 모형에 의한 고정인자 분할구 실험설계의 생성 (Generation of Split Plot Design of Fixed Factors by Random, Crossed, and Nested Models)

  • 최성운
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.487-493
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    • 2011
  • The paper reviews three Split Plot Designs (SPDs) of fixed factors, and those are SPD (RCBD, RCBD), SPD (CRD, RCBD) and SBD (Split Block Design). RCBD (Randomized Complete Block Design) and CRD (Completely Randomized Design) are used to deploy whole plot and sub plot. The models explained in this study are derived from random, crossed and nested models.

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RANDOM CHORD IN A CIRCLE AND BERTRAND'S PARADOX: NEW GENERATION METHOD, EXTREME BEHAVIOUR AND LENGTH MOMENTS

  • Vidovic, Zoran
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제58권2호
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    • pp.433-444
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    • 2021
  • In this paper a new generating procedure of a random chord is presented. This problem has its roots in the Bertrand's paradox. A study of the limit behaviour of its maximum length and the rate of convergence is conducted. In addition, moments of record values of random chord length are obtained for this case, as well as other cases of solutions of Bertrand's paradox.

Picocell 시스템의 보행자 통화량 모델링 및 분석 (Traffic Modeling and Analysis for Pedestrians in Picocell Systems Using Random Walk Model)

  • 이기동;장근녕;김세헌
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.135-144
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    • 2003
  • Traffic performance in a microcellular system is much more affected by cell dwell time and channel holding time in each cell. Cell dwell time of a call is characterized by its mobility pattern, i.e., stochastic changes of moving speed and direction. Cell dwell time provides important information for other analyses on traffic performance such as channel holding time, handover rate, and the average number of handovers per call. In the next generation mobile communication system, the cell size is expected to be much smaller than that of current one to accommodate the increase of user demand and to achieve high bandwidth utilization. As the cell size gets small, traffic performance is much more affected by variable mobility of users, especially by that of pedestrians. In previous work, analytical models are based on simple probability models. They provide sufficient accuracy in a simple second-generation cellular system. However, the role of them is becoming invalid in a picocellular environment where there are rapid change of network traffic conditions and highly random mobility of pedestrians. Unlike in previous work, we propose an improved probability model evolved from so-called Random walk model in order to mathematically formulate variable mobility of pedestrians and analyze the traffic performance. With our model, we can figure out variable characteristics of pedestrian mobility with stochastic correlation. The above-mentioned traffic performance measures are analyzed using our model.

추계론적 유한요소해석에서의 확률밀도함수 사용과 수렴치 (Application of Probability Density Function in SFEM and Corresponding Limit Value)

  • 노혁천
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2006년도 정기 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.857-864
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    • 2006
  • Due to the difficulties in numerical generation of random fields that satisfy not only the probabilistic distribution but the spectral characteristics as well. it is relatively hard to find an exact response variability of a structural response with a specific random field which has its features in the spatial and spectral domains. In this study. focusing on the fact that the random field assumes a constant over the domain under consideration when the correlation distance tends to infinity, a semi-theoretical solution of response variability is proposed for in-plane and plate bending structures. In this procedure, the probability density function is used directly resulting in a semi-exact solution for the random field in the state of random variable. It is particularly noteworthy that the proposed methodology provides response variability for virtually any type of probability density functions.

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Stress Analysis of Top Hat Type Structure for Random Loading

  • M. J. Jhung;Kim, Y. B.;Lee, J. B.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.476-487
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    • 1997
  • To resolve several arguments raised for the current analysis of a structure like top hat, which is composed of flange, cylinder and plate, the dynamic response analysis is performed for the full and half models. The dynamic characteristics are investigated for full and half models and the results are compared between them. The responses such as bolt reactions and stresses due to random loading are also obtained using the analysis capabilities between commercial programs which have the routine for the random vibration analysis. Several general purpose structural analysis programs are used to get the response due to the random loadings. Also the application of the random loading and the effect of correlations such as fully correlated, partially correlated and fully uncorrelated cases are studied and the general directions for the generation of design loads due to random loading are suggested.

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Stress Analysis of Top Hat Type Structure for Random Loading

  • Jhung, Myung-Jo;Hwang, Jong-Keun
    • 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국원자력학회 1996년도 춘계학술발표회논문집(4)
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    • pp.223-228
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    • 1996
  • To resolve several arguments raised for the current analysis of a structure like top hat, which is composed of flange, cylinder and plate, the dynamic response analysis is performed for the full and half models. The dynamic characteristics are investigated for full and half models and the results are compared between them. The responses such as bolt reactions and stresses due to random loading are also obtained using the analysis capabilities between commercial programs which have the routine for the random vibration analysis. Several general purpose structural analysis programs are used to get the response due to the random loadings. Also the application of the random loading and the effect of correlations are studied and the general directions for the generation of design load due to random loading are suggested.

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유도전동기의 소음저감을 위한 DSP기반 PWM인버터의 랜덤 캐리어 주파수 변조기법의 구현 (Implementation of Random Carrier-Frequency Modulation Scheme for a DSP based PWM Inverter for Acoustic Noise Reduction of Induction Motors)

  • 정영국;나석환;임영철;정성기
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제52권12호
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    • pp.608-615
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes an implementation of a DSP (Digital Signal Processor) controlled random carrier frequency modulation for the PWM inverter for acoustic noise reduction of induction motors. Real-time generation of the random variable and RPWM(Random PWM) along with the speed control was achieved by DSP TMS320C31. The experimental results show that the voltage and current harmonics are spread to a wide band area and the power spectrum of the acoustic switching noise was spread to create a more appealing, less annoying sound. Also, the speed response of the implemented method and the conventional method is nearly similar to each other from the viewpoint of the v/f constant control.

ONLINE TEST BASED ON MUTUAL INFORMATION FOR TRUE RANDOM NUMBER GENERATORS

  • Kim, Young-Sik;Yeom, Yongjin;Choi, Hee Bong
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제50권4호
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    • pp.879-897
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    • 2013
  • Shannon entropy is one of the widely used randomness measures especially for cryptographic applications. However, the conventional entropy tests are less sensitive to the inter-bit dependency in random samples. In this paper, we propose new online randomness test schemes for true random number generators (TRNGs) based on the mutual information between consecutive ${\kappa}$-bit output blocks for testing of inter-bit dependency in random samples. By estimating the block entropies of distinct lengths at the same time, it is possible to measure the mutual information, which is closely related to the amount of the statistical dependency between two consecutive data blocks. In addition, we propose a new estimation method for entropies, which accumulates intermediate values of the number of frequencies. The proposed method can estimate entropy with less samples than Maurer-Coron type entropy test can. By numerical simulations, it is shown that the new proposed scheme can be used as a reliable online entropy estimator for TRNGs used by cryptographic modules.