• Title/Summary/Keyword: railroad safety

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Evaluation of Running Safety for Depressed Center Flat Car of 3-axle Bogie (3-축 대차 곡형평판차량의 주행안전성 평가)

  • Ham, Young-Sam;Seo, Jung-Won;Kwon, Seok-Jin;Lee, Dong-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.559-564
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    • 2011
  • For the safety of railway, it should be evaluated for the running safety by measuring the derailment coefficient. Although railway has run the fixed and maintained rail, some of railway is derailed. This report shows the results that performed the static load test, main line running test on the basis of the derailment theory and experience. It is executed main line test into more than 90km/h for estimating the curving performance and running safety of depressed center flat car of 3-axle bogie. As the test results, could confirm the curving performance and running safety of depressed center fiat car of 3-axle bogie from the results of the wheel unloading, lateral force, derailment coefficient etc. Derailment coefficient was less than 0.6, and lateral force allowance limit and wheel load reduction ratio were enough safe.

Hazard Analysis of Train Traffic Control System Software In Integrated Control Centre (통합관제실 열차운행제어 시스템의 소프트웨어 위험원 분석)

  • Ahn Jin;Park Jin-Young;Han Chan-Hee;Sin Duck-Ho;Lee Jong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.982-989
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    • 2005
  • Safety of the Train Control System become more important along with the progress of the computer and the technology of communications in these days. Safety of the Train Traffic Control System needs an accurate analysis of the Hazard to reduce losses of a property and lives. Many of advanced railroad nations already had established safety standards when they set the system even considering scrap of railroad and put a great concern on developing safety system which is getting larger and more complicate. Domestic railroad system has to introduce improved technology and systematically prepare and make a scientific survey to achieve unparalleled reliability and safety as well. In this Study, ITCC CTC System will show the research and the analysis of the hazard to ensure the safety of software.

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Amendment Research of Safety Standard of Urban Railroad Vehicle for LRT (경전철 차량 안전기준 적용을 위한 개정 연구)

  • Hong, Jai-Sung;Lee, An-Ho;Cho, Bong-Kwan;Cho, Hong-Shik
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.441-445
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    • 2008
  • LRT is eco-friendly transportation system and can be constructed at less than half cost of subway. Therefore many local governments have planned to construct a various type of LRT and some of them were already under construction. In Para. 2 of Art. 22 of the "Enforcement Decree of Urban Railroad Act" - safety standard of urban railroad vehicle, It can't be operated if "structures and devices" don't come up to standard required to safety operation. Constructor or operator should give an order or operate according to safety standard in Art. 3 of the Safety Standard of Urban Railroad Vehicle. Safety Standard of Urban Railroad Vehicle of 2000 was reformed once to tighten fire safety standard in 2004 after subway accident in Daegue. It was entirely made for medium and large-sized electric motor car. LRT, based on driverless operation and articulated bogie, has different safety standard in signalling devices and the axle load. etc. So many institutes related LRT have required to amend. In this paper, we described features of LRT vehicle and necessity of amendment and discussed how it should be amended.

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The Analysis of Relationship between Railway Signaling Standards and Other Safety Standards for Safety Meaning Establishment (열차제어시스템 안전성 개념 확립을 위한 국제 표준들의 관계분석)

  • Jo, Hyun-Jeong;Hwang, Jong-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1145-1146
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    • 2008
  • Failures of equipments are linked directly to extensive damages of human lives or financial losses from the increasing uses of railway signaling equipments utilizing computers. Then safety organizations have to establish for guaranteeing safety during the system life-cycle. In this paper, we examine the relationship between railway signaling standards and other safety standards for safety meaning establishment.

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Reliability-Based Capacity Rating of High-Speed Rail-Road Bridges (신뢰성에 기초한 고속철도 교량의 내하력평가)

  • 조효남;이승재
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 1995
  • In Korea, the pilot construction of the first high-speed railroad on the Seoul-Pusan has already started 2 years ago. In the thesis, an attempt is made to develop reliability-based integrity-assessment models for the computer-aided control and maintenance of high-speed railroad bridges. The strength limit state models for PC railroad bridges encompass the bending and shear strengths as well as the strength interaction equations which simultaneously take into the element and system reliablities of the proposed limit states and reliability models. Then, the actual load carrying capacity and the realistic safety of bridges are evaluated using the system reliability-based equivalent strength, and the results are compared with those of the element reliability-based or conventional methods. Various parametric studies are performed for the proposed reliability-based safety and integrity-assessment models using the actual PC box girder bridges used in the pilot construction. And the sensitivity analyses are performed for the basic random variables included in strength limit state models. It is concluded that proposed models may be practically applied for the rational assessment of safety and integrity of high speed railroad bridges.

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A Comparative Study on Domestic and Foreign Aptitude Test Systems for Train Drivers (철도 기관사에 대한 국내외 적성검사 제도의 비교 연구)

  • Shin, Tack-Hyun;Han, Kyong-Rok;Han, Sang-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.523-531
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    • 2007
  • The research for the improvement of the aptitude test system in the field of railroad is progressing actively in advanced countries. Our government is also promoting some systematic supplementation for railroad safety on the basis of the Railroad Safety Act. In this paper, we focus our attention on an improvement of the present aptitude test system which will lead to the improvement of the safety supervision of Korean railroad. For this purpose, we perform a comparative analysis of domestic and foreign aptitude test systems for train drivers. We provide useful information that is needed to derive desirable aptitude test systems.

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A study on the Comparison of the International Standards for Railway Reliability (철도신뢰성관련 국제 규격비교 분석연구)

  • Han Seok-Youn;Ha Chen-Soo;Jun Bong-Roong;Lee Ho-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.267-271
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    • 2005
  • 도시철도시스템은 차량, 전력, 신호, 선로구축물 등이 유기적으로 결합된 복합시스템으로 고장 또는 사고가 발생하면 원인규명이 어렵고 사고에 따른 영향이 매우 크기 때문에 시스템의 신뢰성과 안전성은 매우 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 철도에서 적용되고 있는 신뢰성관련 국제 규격을 분석하여 국내에서 개발하고 있는 무인운전 도시철도시스템에 이러한 규격들의 내용들을 충족하는 관리체계를 제시하고자 한다. 즉 기존에 적용하고 있는 신뢰성 관리체계인 IEC 60300, IEC 62278, MIL-STD-785B 등의 특성과 장점을 비교분석하여 도시철도시스템에 구체적으로 적용할 수 있는 신뢰성관리체계를 제시하고자 한다.

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A Study on the Control Algorithm and its Improvement of ATC System (자동열차제어장치의 제어알고리즘 분석과 개량방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Jong-ki;Joung Eui-Jin;Kim Baek-hyun;Shin Duck-ho;Lee Ki-seo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1300-1303
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    • 2004
  • Using AF(Audio Frequency) track circuits to control block signal automatically. ATC(Automatic Train Control) system employed in urban transit 3/4 line, Gwacheon-line, Bundang-line and Ilsan-line pursues the safety of train operation. ATC is employed as important means for the safety. in which the distance between trains is controlled to satisfy the safety requirement. In this paper, we analyze the control algorithm of ATC and investigate the improvement plan of urban transit driving control mode to guarantee the automatic driving function.

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A Study on Bidirectional Detection Safety Equipment Mechanism for Casualty Accidents Protection of Railroad Workers and Motorcars (철도 선로변 유지보수 작업자 및 모터카 안전을 위한 양방향 안전설비 동작 메커니즘 연구)

  • Hwang, Jong-Gyu;Jo, Hyun-Jeong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.59 no.4
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    • pp.384-389
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    • 2010
  • Workers maintaining at the railroad trackside may collide with the train since they cannot recognize the train approaching because of the sensory block phenomenon occurred due to their long hours of continued monotonous maintenance work. To reduce these casualty accidents of maintenance workers working at the trackside of railroad, we developed the wireless communication-based safety equipment for preventing accidents. The motor-cars for maintaining trackside facility have unique operational patterns suitable for urban environment. The several mechanism for developed safety equipment are represented in this paper.

Measurement & analysis of derailment coefficient for korean tilting vehicle (한국형 틸팅차량의 탈선계수 측정 및 분석)

  • Ham, Young-Sam;Seo, Jung-Won;Lee, Dong-Hyong;Kwon, Seok-Jin;Kim, Jae-Chul;Lee, Chan-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.1628-1633
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    • 2008
  • Safety of railroad is result of reliability which is received from test & evaluation of system. Railroad system is consisted of various sub system such as vehicle, supply of electric power, signal, communication, rail track construction, operation. To secure safety of railroad, evaluation about parts, assembly, sub system, whole system etc.. that compose railroad is essential. In this paper, I wish to describe for results that analyze korean tilting vehicle's derailment coefficient developed by national research achievement. Result that evaluation korean tilting vehicle's running safety, verified that secure even if speed-up 30 km/h than operating speed of present in curved line.

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