• Title/Summary/Keyword: rail transit

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A Review on the Safety of the Railway Signal System for Fully Automated Manless Operation (완전자동무인운전에 대한 신호제어시스템의 안전성 검토)

  • Lee, Jae-Bong;Jung, Kye-Yong;Lee, Hae-Cheol;Choi, Si-Haeng
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1054-1060
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    • 2010
  • LRT(Light Rail Transit) is currently adopting a more upgraded signal system these days. This latest signal system is a train on-board signal system with moving block based on the realtime bi-directional wireless communications. The system applies RF-CBTC(Radio Frequency - Communication Based Train Control System) in order th execute fully automated manless operation. This paper reviews the performance requirements and safety of RF-CBTC that will be applied to the fully automated manless operation for LRT.

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A Study on Squeal Noise Control by Absorption Treatment in Urban Rail Transit System (흡음에 의한 도시철도 곡선부 스퀼 소음저감에 관한 연구)

  • 최진권;이재원;장서일
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2001
  • Sound absorbing materials are applied to the exposed surfaces of curvet subway tunnel for the reduction of curving noise level. Before the treatment, acoustical engineering simulation is performed to predict the noise level reduction for different kinds and amounts of absorbing material. The principle of geometrical acoustics is utilized to perform the simulation efficiently and accurately. The noise bevels of the inside and outside of running car body are measured to find the noise level reduction. The average noise level reduction of 8 dB has been attained. It has been shown that the simulated results are comparable to the measured ones.

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A Design of Wireless Integration System for Light Rail Transit Test Evaluation (경량전철 시험평가를 위한 무선 통합시스템 설계)

  • Jeong, Rag-Gyo;Chung, Sang-Ki;Kim, Yeon-Su;Cho, Hong-Sik;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.220-222
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    • 2004
  • 경량전철 시스템은 통합시스템으로 시험의 종류 및 방법이 다양하여 기존의 열차 계측 시스템은 계측기마다 별도로 시험하고. 각각의 계측기마다의 계측데이터를 취합하여 각 계측 데이터별로 비교 분석하여야 함으로 열차의 주행을 시험항목에 따라 열차를 여러번 운행, 동작등, 반복을 피하기 위하여 시스템을 통합하여 체계적으로 시험하기 위한 방안으로 계측시스템의 구축이 필요함에 따라 채널의 추가 및 삭제가 용이한 분산계측 시스템으로 무선 랜을 이용하여 거리 및 위치의 한계를 극복하고 주행 중인 열차의 차상 및 지상의 Data를 통합하여 측정하며 측정채널의 시간동기를 맞추어 측정함으로 Data 분석 시 채널간의 비교가 용이하도륵 시스템의 설계를 하였다.

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Sustainable Buildings - or Sustainable Cities?

  • Schwettmann, Mark
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.103-107
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    • 2015
  • China's rapidly growing cities offer a unique opportunity to create highly sustainable communities. Architects and their clients, typically real estate developers, are highly focused on strategies that are effective at reducing energy and water usage at the scale of the individual building or within a master plan of multiple related buildings. However, a closer look at energy consumption reveals that transportation uses more energy worldwide than residential and commercial buildings combined. In light of this, it is appropriate that China is making massive investments in transportation infrastructure like heavy rail rapid transit and grade separated expressways, but the end result of these investments to date has been to enable people to live further from where they work and shop rather than closer - while simultaneously not creating walkable communities. Using positive and negative examples from Asia and the rest of the world, this article will investigate the specific urban design policies such as height limits, setbacks, land use restrictions, parking ratios, and parcel size which might change to enable the creation of truly sustainable communities for China's 21st century.

A Study on the Influence of Track Stability for Ballast Resistance Force (도상저항력이 궤도 안전성에 미치는 영향)

  • 박준명;이방우;박선규;이종득
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.169-173
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    • 2003
  • Transportation by railroad is superior to other transport in a mass transport, stability, rapid transit, delightfulness and low-pollution etc. But, it need to ensure a track stability that supports the train-load for high-speed in transportation by railroad. Ballast resistance force resists against the buckling of track taking a rail-tie's place. So, it plays an important role in a careful train-service. So, in this papers, we forced on measuring and theorizing about the Ballast Resistance Force that play a key role in track stability and high-speed. And we studied the mechanical property. Finally, we suggested the method of securing Ballast Resistance Force and the report for a careful train-service in high-speed.

Study on Turnout System(Rubber Wheel Type) & Guideway for AGT (고물차륜용 경량전철 분기기 및 안내궤조에 대한 연구)

  • Park June-Taek;Kim Soon-Chul;Kim Jun-Sik;Lee An-Ho;Seong Tack-Ryong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.349-355
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    • 2003
  • Traffic congestion caused by cverpopulation has a major detrimental effect on bringing about social and economic problems ia city area. Therefore Un order to maintain and sustain smooth flow of railway system, we are willing to introduce Light Rail Transit System. Rubber wheel type and guideway far AGT have been concentrated on our study Especially, the prototype of LRT turnout system has been developed. Furthermore, the structural analysis for the guideway system has been completed to secure reliability for the LRT system. In the near future, the tumout system of rubber wheel and guideway shall be applied in Korea. We hope reliability fer the system shall be secured without any major difficulties. As a result, we expect to expedite the localization of rubber wheel type and guideway for AGT.

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The train tracking of Rubber Tired AGT System using CBTC (고무차륜 AGT의 CBTC에 의한 위치검지시험)

  • Jeong Rak-Gyo;Jeong Sang-Gi;Kim Yeon-Soo;Lee Jeong-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.953-957
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    • 2005
  • Light Rail Transit(LRT) Systems with transport capacity between subway and bus(5,000-25,000 persons per hour) are being carried on over 100 lines around the world. In Korea, to solve the urban transportation problem, the introduction of LRT system has been proceeded positively. It is planned to develop the Korean standard LRT system in which safety, efficiency and cost effectiveness are emphasized. So we were able to make proto type of Rubber tired AGT system for LRT. This is capable of driverless operation using CBTC(Communication Based Train Control) of Moving Block System and is currently making an experiment for reliability in test-line. This study is focused on verifving the train tracking with CBTC in driverless and ATO mode through implementing the examination.

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Review the laws for the commercialization of the Maglev Train System (도시형 자기부상철도 실용화를 위한 법령검토)

  • Lee, Young-Hoon;Byun, Yun-Sub;Kim, Min-Soo;Choi, Eun-Soo;Lee, Kwan-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.1004-1016
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    • 2006
  • The Maglev Train System in Korea has been developed as a type of Light Rail Transit systems meanwhile. LRT systems which is a type of Urban Railway System, has been standardizing and some of them are prescribed but the Maglev System is not in the law. Along with planning the Urban Maglev Train Commercialization Project in recent time additionally, we reviewed the contents of the laws for the commercialization of the system, and emerged the way to revise the relative laws.

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Train Performance Improvement Simulation of Light Rail Transit by TPS (TPS를 이용한 경량전철의 주행 성능 향상 방안 시뮬레이션)

  • Lee, Dong-Hyung;Koo, Dong-Hoe;Lee, Kyung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.288-293
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    • 2006
  • In this work, the characteristics and the improving method of train performance of Korean rubber-tired AGT system(K-AGT) and Urban MAGLEV system are evaluated by using Train Performance Simulation(TPS). The train performance characteristics of K-AGT were analysed according to the change of maximum running speed and those of Urban MAGLEV were evaluated according to a vehicle weight variation. In the result of simulation in virtual line, the scheduled speed and the running time of K-AGT system have no difference with Urban MAGLEV system if the maximum running speed is equal. But the energy consumption of Urban MAGLEV system is more than that of K-AGT system. The analyses showed that in case of a 20 percent vehicle weight reduction of Urban MAGLEV system, the energy consumption per person is similar with the K-AGT system. The Urban MAGLEV system is more efficient in long travel distance condition than in short running distance condition in the aspect of train performance.

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A Study on the Impedance Calculation by using Equivalent Model in Catenary System

  • Kim, Min-Kyu;Kim, Min-Seok;Kim, Dae-Hwan;Lee, Jong-Woo
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.46-53
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    • 2010
  • Electric railroad systems consist of rolling stock, track, signal and catenary system. In the catenary system, one of the most important factors is the impedance according to the design and characteristic. Before the catenary system is designed, the impedance should be precedently researched. The railroad catenary system is complex system which is composed by five conductors. The five conductors classify up and down feeders, up and down contact wire group, rail group. Therefore, we should compose the catenary system of the equivalent five-conductors model. In this paper, we suggest a geometrical model and a equivalent conductor model by using geometric mean radius of five conductors in the catenary system. Also, we calculate demanded parameter values in the model. By using those, line constants of five conductors are analyzed by applying the equivalent method called as the condensed joint matrix.

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