• Title/Summary/Keyword: radius

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IP Management Method Using RADIUS Authentication and Accounting Servers (RADIUS 인증 및 과금 서버를 이용한 IP 관리 방법)

  • Park Jeong-Hyun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.12D no.1 s.97
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the requested IP assignment and authentication problem for wireless internet service of visited ISP subscriber on GPRS network, and proposes to use RADIUS authentication and accounting server for these problems. In this paper, we also define signals between GGSN and RADIUS, and between RADIUS authentication server and accounting sever for IP management and wireless internet service.

The Study for Reduction of Stress Concentration at the Stepped Shaft According to Two Types of External Force (하중 종류에 따른 다단축의 응력 집중 완화에 대한 연구)

  • Park, I.S.;Shim, J.J.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2010
  • In this study, Finite Element Analysis have been adopted to analyze reducing stress effect and used to induce the sensitivity of design parameter on various techniques which was used for reducing stress. And so it can be utilized as a data to design on similar model. The effect of reducing stress with respect to change of relief groove radius can be increased by 27.3~18.2 % more than radius of fillet. And if a shoulder fillet radius is larger, additional reducing stress by relief groove radius is not obtained. And there was only little effect on reducing stress by changing the center point of groove radius along horizontal direction. In the case that undercut radius is 1.5mm, Max. Equivalent stress is reduced by 5.71% under bending force and 11.11% under torsion. The best effect of reducing stress at undercut model was yielded when the undercut radius is a forth of difference of stepped shaft radius.

COVERING RADIUS, VOLUME COMPARISON AND SPHERE RIGIDITY

  • Yun, Gab-Jin
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.365-371
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    • 1997
  • We prove some relation of volume with the covering radius of Riemannian manifolds and reprove well-known sphere rigidity theorems by using it.

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Measurement of Radius of Corneal curvature for Korean adults with Keratometer (한국인 성인 남녀의 각막곡률반경측정)

  • Kang, H.S.;Seo, Y.W.;Kang, I.S.
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 1996
  • As the results of measurement of the radius of corneal curvature with keratometer, for the right eye of 91 male adults, horizontal radius is 7.16 mm to 8.49 mm and vertical radius is 7.03 mm to 8.34 mm, and for the left eye of male adults, horizontal radius is 7.10 mm to 8.48 mm and vertical radius is 7.01 mm to 8.24 mm. In case of 61 female adults, horizontal radius is 7.16 mm to 8.45 mm, vertical radius 7.11 mm to 8.18 mm for the right eye, and horizontal radius 7.15 mm 108.43 mm and vertical radius 7.01 mm to 8.26 mm for the left eye. The mean value of radius of corneal curvature is 7.74 mm for male and 7.69 mm for female. Also the mean value of horizontal radius is 7.79 mm and vertical radius is 7.64 mm. Overall mean value of the radius of corneal curvature is 7.71 mm that is corresponded to Gullstrand's eye. The horizontal radius is 0.15 mm bigger than vertical radius.

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3D Printing Watermarking Method Based on Radius Curvature of 3D Triangle

  • Pham, Ngoc-Giao;Song, Ha-Joo;Lee, Suk-Hwan;Kwon, Ki-Ryong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.1951-1959
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    • 2017
  • Due to the fact that 3D printing is applied to many areas of life, 3D printing models are often used illegally without any permission from the original providers. This paper presents a novel watermarking algorithm for the copyright protection and ownership identification for 3D printing based on the radius curvature of 3D triangle. 3D triangles are extracted and classified into groups based on radius curvature by the clustering algorithm, and then the mean radius curvature of each group will be computed for watermark embedding. The watermark data is embedded to the groups of 3D triangle by changing the mean radius curvature of each group. In each group, we select a 3D triangle which has the nearest radius curvature with the changed mean radius curvature. Finally, we change the vertices of the selected facet according to the changed radius curvature has been embedded watermark. In experiments, the distance error between the original 3D printing model and the watermarked 3D printing model is approximate zero, and the Bit Error Rate is also very low. From experimental results, we verify that the proposed algorithm is invisible and robustness with geometric attacks rotation, scaling and translation.

The Tangential Projection Method for Checking Existence and Nonexistence of Radius Groove Penetration of Screw after Distal Radius Fracture Operation Used the T-type Plate (T형 금속판을 이용한 요골 원위부 골절 수술 후 나사못의 요골구 관통 유무를 확인하기 위한 접선방향 촬영법)

  • Seo, Sun-Youl;Hong, Ki-Jang;Han, Man-Seok;Kim, Yong-Kyun
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.335-340
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    • 2010
  • This paper is about a projection method to check existence of radius groove penetration of screw after distal radius fracture operation using the T-type plate. Angle of Radius groove was analyzed by fifty one CT images that contains patients' wrist and twenty cases of radius specimens. After making radius phantom by plaster, we set the screw so that it penetrated 2.4 mm depth of radius groove. Then, we projected the phantom by X-ray in change of the elevation and supination angle of distal radius by 5 degree interval on 0~30 degree. The average value of groove angle in the wrist CT images was 14.4 degree and the radius specimens was 16.3 degree. Screws penetrating radius groove of the phantom have different lengths according to elevation angle and supination angle. Consequently, in order to confirm existence and nonexistence of radius groove penetration of the screw in tangential projection after distal radius fracture operation using the T-type plate, we recommend 5 degree of elevation angle and 20 degree of supination angle.

A Study on Improvement of Formability for Deep Drawing Process (디프 드로잉 공정의 성형성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 최병근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1999.03b
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 1999
  • Recently most of researches for deep drawing process using sheet metal have been performed on the formability of axisymmetric shape but there have not been any concrete reports on the formability of non-axisymmetric shape In addition the conventional shape radius of the punch and die has been determined by the trying-and-error using industrial experimence and post processing test and only approximate shape radius of the punch and die has been determined by the trying-and-error using industrial experience and post processing test and only approximate shape radius of the punch and die has been present So in this study the optimal shape radius of the punch and die in deep drawing process with biaxisymmetric blank shape would be proposed. Through the deep drawing experiment it is found that in order to obtain the optimal products especially shape radius of the punch and die in all processes is very important.

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Modified Equivalent Radius Approach for Soil Damping Measurement in Torsional Testing

  • Bae, Yoon-Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 2008
  • Determination of strain associated with shear modulus and damping ratio during torsional test is complicated. This is due to nonuniform stress-strain variation occurring linearly with radius in a soil specimen in torsion. A conventional equivalent radius approach proposed by Chen and Stokoe appears to be adequate for evaluating strain associated with shear modulus at low to intermediate strain levels. This approach is less accurate for damping measurement, particularly at high strain. Modified equivalent radius approach was used to account for the nonuniform stress-strain effect more precisely. The modified equivalent radius approach was applied for hyperbolic, modified hyperbolic, and Ramberg-Osgood models. The results illustrate the usefulness of the modified equivalent radius approach and suggest that using a single value of equivalent radius ratio to calculate strains is not appropriate.

Modified Equivalent Radius Approach in Evaluating Stress-Strain Relationship in Torsional Test

  • Bae, Yoon-Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2008
  • Determination of stress-strain relationship in torsional tests is complicated due to nonuniform stress-strain variation occurring linearly with the radius in a soil specimen in torsion. The equivalent radius approach is adequate when calculating strain at low to intermediate strains, however, the approach is less accurate when performing the test at higher strain levels. The modified equivalent radius approach was developed to account for the problem more precisely. This approach was extended to generate the plots of equivalent radius ratio versus strain using modified hyperbolic and Ramberg-Osgood models. Results showed the effects of soil nonlinearity on the equivalent radius ratio curves were observed. Curve fitting was also performed to find the stress-strain relationship by fitting the theoretical torque-rotation relationship to measured torque-rotation relationship.