• Title/Summary/Keyword: quaternion analysis

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A POLAR REPRESENTATION OF A REGULARITY OF A DUAL QUATERNIONIC FUNCTION IN CLIFFORD ANALYSIS

  • Kim, Ji Eun;Shon, Kwang Ho
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.583-592
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    • 2017
  • The paper gives the regularity of dual quaternionic functions and the dual Cauchy-Riemann system in dual quaternions. Also, the paper researches the polar representation and properties of a dual quaternionic function and their regular quaternionic functions.

Sliding Mode Control of Spacecraft with Actuator Dynamics

  • Cheon, Yee-Jin;Keum, Jung-Hoon;Eunsup Sim
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.92.1-92
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    • 2001
  • Sliding mode control of spacecraft attitude tracking with actuator, especially reaction wheel, is presented. The sliding mode controller is derived based on quaternion parameterization for the kinematic equations of motion. The reaction wheel dynamic equations represented by wheel input voltage are presented. The input voltage to wheel is calculated from the sliding mode controller and reaction wheel dynamics. The global asymptotic stability is shown using a Lyapunov analysis. In addition the robustness analysis is taken for nonlinear system with parameter variations and disturbances. It is shown that the controller ensures control objectives for the spacecraft with reaction wheels.

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HYPERMEROMORPHY OF FUNCTIONS ON SPLIT QUATERNIONS IN CLIFFORD ANALYSIS

  • KIM, JI EUN;SHON, KWANG HO
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.653-658
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we consider split quaternionic functions defined on an open set of split quaternions and give the split quaternionic functions whose each inverse function is sp-hyperholomorphic almost everywhere on ${\Omega}$. Also, we describe the definitions and notions of pseudoholomorphic functions for split quaternions.

Detection Copy-Move Forgery in Image Via Quaternion Polar Harmonic Transforms

  • Thajeel, Salam A.;Mahmood, Ali Shakir;Humood, Waleed Rasheed;Sulong, Ghazali
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.4005-4025
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    • 2019
  • Copy-move forgery (CMF) in digital images is a detrimental tampering of artefacts that requires precise detection and analysis. CMF is performed by copying and pasting a part of an image into other portions of it. Despite several efforts to detect CMF, accurate identification of noise, blur and rotated region-mediated forged image areas is still difficult. A novel algorithm is developed on the basis of quaternion polar complex exponential transform (QPCET) to detect CMF and is conducted involving a few steps. Firstly, the suspicious image is divided into overlapping blocks. Secondly, invariant features for each block are extracted using QPCET. Thirdly, the duplicated image blocks are determined using k-dimensional tree (kd-tree) block matching. Lastly, a new technique is introduced to reduce the flat region-mediated false matches. Experiments are performed on numerous images selected from the CoMoFoD database. MATLAB 2017b is used to employ the proposed method. Metrics such as correct and false detection ratios are utilised to evaluate the performance of the proposed CMF detection method. Experimental results demonstrate the precise and efficient CMF detection capacity of the proposed approach even under image distortion including rotation, scaling, additive noise, blurring, brightness, colour reduction and JPEG compression. Furthermore, our method can solve the false match problem and outperform existing ones in terms of precision and false positive rate. The proposed approach may serve as a basis for accurate digital image forensic investigations.

High-Altitude Terminal Guidance and Control Loop Design Using Thrust Vector Control (추력벡터제어를 이용한 고고도 종말 유도조종 루프 설계)

  • Jeon, Ha-Min;Park, Jongho;Ryoo, Chang-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.50 no.6
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    • pp.393-400
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    • 2022
  • The Divert and Attitude Control System(DACS) used in high-altitude engagements is expensive and complex. In this paper, we design a high-altitude terminal guidance and control loop of guided-missile equipped with a Thrust Vector Control(TVC) that is less expensive and simpler than DACS. The proposed system utilizes a quaternion feedback control technique to track the thrust attitude command converted from the acceleration command of true proportional navigation guidance. The performance analysis of the proposed terminal guidance and control loop is conducted through engagement simulations against ballistic targets at a high altitude.

Linearity and Nonlinearity of Rotor System Analysis (로터 시스템 회전운동 선형 및 비선형성)

  • Yun, Seong-Ho;Ren, Li-Min
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.190-196
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    • 2008
  • The dynamical rotor system is investigated through the derivation and formulations of the dynamic equation of the rotating system in terms of both inertial and fixed frame of the system as well as quaternion. The investigation is aimed at analyzing the dynamical rotating system precession speed. The resulting equations of motion consist of the consistent mass matrix and gyroscopic matrix. The formulation shows its features and difference between its linearity and nonlinearity.

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Dynamical Analysis Method of the Universal Joint (유니버설조인트 시스템의 동역학적 해석방법)

  • Yun, Seong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.417-420
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 유니버설 조인트의 기구학적인 해석을 위하여 원동축이 평면 내에 존재할 경우와 그렇지 않은 경우에 대하여 종동축의 속도를 관찰하였다. 평면 내의 경우는 기존 이론값과 동일하나 평면 외의 경우는 유한회전의 순서에 따라서 독립적인 결과값을 가지게 된다. 이는 오일러 각의 순서를 달리하면 표현되는 속도가 다르기 때문이며 이러한 단점을 극복하기 위하여 원동축에 4원법을 적용하였다. 수치 예제를 통하여 기존의 방법과 제시한 방법을 비교하여 제시한 방법이 일관성 있는 결과를 제공함을 확인하였다.

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Design and performance analysis of a zero-velocity update Kalman filter for SDINS (SDINS의 영속도 보정 칼만필터 설계)

  • 박흥원;정태호;박찬빈;이장규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.633-638
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, a zero-velocity update technique to improve navigation accuracy of a SDINS(Strapdown Inertial Navigation System) has been studied. An indirect feedback Kalman filter which includes SDINS error equations based on a quaternion between body-fixed frame and local level navigation frame is employed for processing zero-velocity updates in an on-board navigation filter. Simulation results for land-mobile vehicle show that the zerovelocity update technique make a significant contribution to improving SDINS performance without any external aids.

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Connecting the Inner and Outer Product of Vectors Based on the History of Mathematics (수학사에 기초한 벡터의 내적과 외적의 연결)

  • Oh, Taek-Keun
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.177-188
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, I investigated the historical development process for the product of two vectors in the plane and space, and draw implications for educational guidance to internal and external product of vectors based on it. The results of the historical analysis show that efforts to define the product of the two line segments having different direction in the plane justified the rules of complex algebraic calculations with its length of the product of their lengths and its direction of the sum of their directions. Also, the efforts to define the product of the two line segments having different direction in three dimensional space led to the introduction of quaternion. In addition, It is founded that the inner product and outer product of vectors was derived from the real part and vector part of multiplication of two quaternions. Based on these results, I claimed that we should review the current deployment method of making inner product and outer product as multiplications that are not related to each other, and suggested one approach for connecting the inner and outer product.

Recognition of Basic Motions for Figure Skating using AHRS (AHRS를 이용한 피겨스케이팅 기본 동작 인식)

  • Kwon, Ki-Hyeon;Lee, Hyung-Bong
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2015
  • IT is widely used for biomechanics and AHRS sensor also be highlighted with small sized characteristics and price competitiveness in the field of motion measurement and analysis of sports. In this paper, we attach the AHRS to the figure skate shoes to measure the motion data like spin, forward/backward, jump, in/out edge and toe movement. In order to reduce the measurement error, we have adopted the sensors equipped with Madgwick complementary filtering and also use Euler angle to quaternion conversion to reduce the Gimbal-lock effect. We test and experiment the accuracy and execution time of the pattern recognition algorithms like PCA, ICA, LDA, SVM to show the recognition possibility of it on the basic motions of figure skating from the 9-axis trajectory information which is gathered from AHRS sensor. From the result, PCA, ICA have low accuracy, but LDA, SVM have good accuracy to use for recognition of basic motions of figure skating.