• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권12호
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• pp.443-451
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 도시지역 독거노인의 스트레스, 사회적 지지와 삶의 질 정도를 파악하고 그 관계를 분석함으로써 독거노인의 삶의 질 향상 방안을 모색하는데 도움이 되고자 하였다. 본 연구는 서울과 경기지역의 10곳 노인복지관 이용노인 중, 만 65세 이상 독거노인 232명을 대상으로 약 2주간 설문조사를 실시하였다. 수집된 자료를 바탕으로 분석을 실시한 결과, 도시지역 독거노인의 스트레스 중, 건강, 가족, 경제, 심리사회적 스트레스는 사회적 지지와 삶의 질에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 독거노인의 사회적 지지는 삶의 질에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것을 알 수 있었다. 추가적으로 도시지역 독거노인의 스트레스와 삶의 질 관계에서 사회적 지지는 매개역할을 한다는 것을 검증하였다. 즉, 도시지역 독거노인의 건강, 가족, 경제, 심리사회적 스트레스가 사회적 지지를 통하여 삶의 질을 좀 더 향상시킬 수 있는 완충제 역할을 한다는 것이다. 본 연구는 일반노인이 아닌 독거노인을 대상으로 연구를 진행한 것에 큰 의의가 있고, 독거노인은 일반노인보다 취약한 환경 속에서 더 많은 스트레스 상황에 놓일 뿐 아니라 그에 따른 삶의 질 수준도 현저히 낮은 상태이다. 이러한 독거노인들을 사회적 차원에서 더 이상 방치해서는 안 되고, 독거노인을 위한 적극적인 관심과 차별화된 정책적 개입이 필요하다고 시사하였다.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.73-92
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• 2021

Objective: This study examined the relationships among social support in the workplace, social support outside the workplace, child care teachers' psychological burnout, and teacher-child interactions. Methods: The subjects of this study were 262 child care teachers and they responded to questionnaires on research variables. Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling. Results: First, social support outside the workplace had a direct effect on teacher-child interactions; that is, child care teachers, who perceived that they received a high level of social support outside the workplace, had high-quality interactions with children. Second, social support in the workplace had an indirect effect on teacher-child interactions through child care teachers' psychological burnout. In other words, child care teachers, who perceived that they received a high level of social support in the workplace, experienced less psychological burnout, which led to high-quality interactions with children. Conclusion/Implications: This study confirmed that the paths in which social support in the workplace and social support outside the workplace influence teacher-child interactions were different. Although the pathways were different, the results of this study emphasize that both types of social support are important factors that promote teacher-child interactions.

• 미래기술융합논문지
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.57-70
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• 2024

본 연구는 난임 여성의 난임 관련 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인하기 위한 상관성 조사연구로 C시에 소재한 일개 종합병원 산부인과에 난임 치료를 목적으로 내원한 난임 여성 131명을 대상으로 2020년 5월 11일에서 7월 31까지 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 자료를 수집하였다. 일반적 특성, 난임 관련 특성, 부부친밀감, 배우자지지, 사회적지지, 난임 스트레스, 우울 및 난임 관련 삶의 질 자료를 SPSS 18.0 프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson's correlation coefficients 및 simultaneous multiple regression을 이용하여 분석하였다. 난임 관련 삶의 질은 부부친밀감(r=.37, p<.001), 배우자지지 (r=.38, p<.001), 사회적지지(r=.43, p<.001), 난임 스트레스 (r=-.74, p<.001) 및 우울(r=-.54, p<.001)과는 상관관계가 있었고, 난임 스트레스(β=-.58, p<.001), 우울(β=-.28, p<.001), 사회적지지(β=.16, p=.011)는 난임 관련 삶의 질을 64.0% 설명하였다. 이상의 결과를 바탕으로 난임 여성의 난임 관련 삶의 질을 향상시키기 위해서는 난임 스트레스 및 우울을 감소시키고 사회적지지를 증진시킬 수 있는 중재 프로그램을 개발하고 효과를 확인하기 위한 연구가 필요하다고 생각된다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권10호
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• pp.129-136
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• 2016

본 연구는 융복합서비스산업 종사자들을 대상으로 사회적지원이 융복합서비스산업 종사자의 조직몰입 및 서비스품질에 미치는 영향을 탐구하는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구를 위한 자료는 서울시와 수도권 소재 20개 중소기업에 종사하는 233명의 융복합서비스산업 종사자들로부터 질문지를 활용하여 수집하였다. 주된 자료 분석은 구조방정식모형분석기법을 사용하였다. 단계적 회귀분석방법을 통한 연구 분석 결과 사회적지원의 측정변수인 동료의 지원과 상사의 지원은 융복합서비스산업 종사자의 조직몰입에 유의미한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 동료의 지원과 상사의 지원을 거친 조직몰입이 서비스품질에 유의미한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 조직구성원간의 관계 지향적 지원감독이 조직몰입과 서비스 품질에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 연구결과를 통해 이론적 실증적 함의를 논의하고 향후 연구 과제를 제시하였다.

• 정보기술응용연구
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.25-53
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• 2000

Parasuraman, Zaithmal, 그리고 Berry에 의하여 개념화된 서비스의 결정 요인인 신뢰성, 반응성, 보장성, 공감성, 유형성의 차원이 WIS환경에서 적합한지 분석한 결과 측정척도로서 SERVQUAL을 사용할 경우 반응성과 보장성, 공감성과 유형성, 신뢰성의 3개 요인으로 사용되어 질 수 있으며, SERVPERF를 사용할 경우 5개 요인이 사용되어질 수 있었다. 품질결정요인 중 신뢰성과 유형성이 유의하게 서비스 품질에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 컴퓨터 사용환경이 더욱 분산된 형태를 띠는 WIS환경에서는 사용자 지원서비스를 위하여 공식적 정보센터뿐만 아니라 비공식적 정보센터를 효율적으로 활용해야 할 것이다.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.153-159
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• 2024

본 연구는 중년여성의 사회적지지, 회복탄력성 및 삶의 질의 관계를 확인하고, 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인하기 위한 조사연구이다. 연구대상자는 G광역시에서 거주하고 있는 40-64세의 중년 여성 162명으로, 자료수집은 자가기입식 설문지를 이용하여 2023년 5월 10일부터 6월 10일까지 실시하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 25.0 program으로 기술적 통계, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, 다중회귀분석을 시행하였다. 연구대상자의 사회적지지 점수는 3.36±0.38점, 회복탄력성 3.39±0.42점, 삶의 질 3.18±0.50점으로 나타났다. 삶의 질은 사회적지지(r=.502, p<.001), 회복탄력성(r=.530, p<.001)과 각각 통계적으로 유의한 양의 상관관계가 확인되었다. 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인은 회복탄력성(β=.422, p<.001), 사회적지지(β=.412, p<.001), 건강상태(β=.212, p=.001)로 나타났고, 삶의 질에 대한 총 설명력은 39.2%였다. 따라서 중년여성의 회복탄력성, 사회적지지, 건강상태의 향상을 통해 중년여성의 삶의 질을 높일 수 있는 효과적인 프로그램의 개발과 전략이 필요하다.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.497-505
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• 2009

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the level of quality of life and gender differences in predictors of quality of life among patients with coronary artery disease. Methods: Participants for this descriptive survey were 67 men and 65 women who signed informed consents. They were patients who had undergone coronary artery bypass graft surgery or percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty, or were on medication therapy after a heart attack. The Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36), Personal Resource Questionnaire-part (II), and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale were used to measure quality of life, social support, and depression respectively. Gender and age were controlled because they were reported as influencing factors in previous studies. Results: There were significant differences in depression and quality of life between men and women however, social support was not significantly different by gender. In multiple regression analysis, depression was a significant predictor and explained 51.9% of quality of life for men. In women, depression and social support were significant predictors and explained 50.9% of quality of life. Conclusion: Factors influencing quality of life for men and women were different, and therefore, nurses need to consider their patients' gender and use specific strategies to improve quality of life for patients with coronary artery disease.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.87-100
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• 2004

Purpose： This study was to identify the degree of health-promoting behavior and quality of life and the factors influencing quality of life of solitary elderly in rural areas. Method： The subjects of this study were 202 solitary elderly, and 65-89, who had been living in four rural areas. Data was collected through 4 questionnaires from July 10th, 2003 to August 30th, 2003. The collected data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Duncan's multiple-range test, Pearson correlation coefficient and Stepwise multiple regression with SPSS/PC. Results： The average item score for the health-promoting behavior was 2.43； the highest score on the subscale was self-actualization (M＝2.58) with the lowest being exercise (M＝2.05). 2) The average item score for the quality of life was 2.81； the highest score on the subscale was neighbor relationships (M＝3.27) with the lowest being economic conditions (M＝2.24). There were significant differences in the health-promoting behavior by educational level and leisure-activity, in the quality of life by age and religion. Quality of life scores correlated negatively with depression scores (r＝-.063, p＝.000) and positively with health-promoting behavior (r＝.144, p＝.000), social support scores (r＝.383, p＝.000). Stepwise multiple regression analysis for quality of life revealed that the most powerful predictor was health-promoting behavior. Health-promoting behavior, social support, depression and age explained 51.8％ of the variance. Conclusion： These results suggested that elderly people in rural areas with high degree of quality of life are likely to be high in health-promoting behavior and social support and low in depression. Therefore, it is necessary to develop health promotion programs in due consideration of health-promoting behavior and social support and depression in order to enhance the quality of life of solitary elderly in rural areas.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제9권10호
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• pp.243-249
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• 2022

Improving the quality of teaching staff in universities is an important goal of most universities. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the factors affecting the quality improvement of lecturers at universities. There are many factors affecting the improvement of this quality of human resources. This article uses the survey method to assess the factors affecting the improvement of the quality of lecturers in education and training institutions of the Ministry of Transport of Vietnam. Currently, the Ministry of Transport of Vietnam has 4 educational institutions. The research team has assessed the impact factors at these 4 facilities. The research team conducted a survey for faculty members of the Ministry of Transport. The result was 446 votes. The authors have performed factor evaluation by multivariate regression model. The influencing factors include Professional competence, the virtue of teaching staff, scientific research capacity, participating in building a democratic educational environment, Professional support policy, Instructor's income, and Information technology support. Research results show that most of the factors have a positive impact on improving the quality of lecturers. Based on the survey results, the authors also make policy suggestions to further improve the quality of teaching staff of the schools in the coming time.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권22호
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• pp.9753-9757
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• 2014

Purpose: To study the quality of life and to identify associated factors among breast cancer patients undergoing treatment in national cancer centers in Nepal. Materials and Methods: One hundred breast cancer patients were selected and interviewed using a structured questionnaire. European Organization of Research and Treatment of Cancer EORTC-QLQ-C30 and EORTC-QLQ-BR23 were used to assess quality of life and modified Medical Outcome Study -Social Support survey(mMOS-SS) was used to assess social support. Only multi-item scales of EORTC C30 and BR23 were analyzed for relationships. Independent sample T-tests and ANOVA were applied to analyze differences in mean scores. Results: The score of global health status/quality of life (GHS/GQoL) was marginally above average (mean=52.8). The worst performed scales in C-30 were emotional and social function while best performed scales were physical and role function. In BR-23, most of the patients fell into the problematic group regarding sexual function and enjoyment. Almost 90% had financial difficulties. Symptom scales did not demonstrate many problems. Older individuals, patients with stage I breast cancer and thosewith good social support were found to have good GHS/GQoL. Of all the influencing factors, social support was established to have strong statistical associations with most of the functional scales: GHS/GQoL (0.003), emotional function (<0.001), cognitive function (0.020), social function (<0.001) and body image function (0.011). Body image was significantly associated with most of the influencing factors: monthly family income (0.003), type of treatment (<0.001), type of surgery (<0.001), stage of cancer (0.017) and social support (0.011). Conclusions: Strategies to improve social support of the patients undergoing treatment should be given priority and financial difficulties faced by breast cancer patients should be well addressed from a policy making level by initiating health financing system.