• 제목/요약/키워드: purchasing type

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농촌고령자 생활안전서비스 개발을 위한 식생활 상태 평가 (An Evaluation of the Dietary Status for Developing Assistance Programs for Daily Lives of Elderly Individuals in Rural Korea)

  • 윤진숙;송민경;이혜진;이신영;조희금;최윤지
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.163-173
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    • 2014
  • This study investigates the dietary risk factors in elderly individuals in rural Korea by focusing on the development of service programs that can improve their health. The sample included 1,000 free-living elderly individuals aged 65 and over in rural Korea. A three-stage stratified random sampling method based on 2010 Korean census data was employed. Data on the dietary status and the need for assistance in meal management were collected through face-to-face interviews. The dietary status was evaluated based on the Nutrition Screening Initiative (NSI) checklist, and the outcomes for three groups classified base on their family type were examined. According to NSI scores, more than 70% of the subjects faced some nutritional risk. The activities most requiring assistance in meal management included preparing meals (18.3%) and purchasing food items (11.7%). More than half of the subjects reported that having meals at community senior centers at least once a week. The results indicate that those subjects from single-individual households were most likely to face some nutritional risk and require, assistance in purchasing food items and preparing meals. In addition, these subjects were least likely to be satisfied with their health and dietary management. To improve the dietary status of elderly individuals in rural Korea, any service programs should facilitate their daily activities by focusing on improving their diet, particularly that of those from low-income, single-individual households.

친환경 아동용 가구 개발을 위한 소비자 인식 조사 (Consumer Awareness Survey for Environmentally Friendly Children's Furniture Development)

  • 김자경
    • 한국가구학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.340-354
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    • 2017
  • Currently, the global furniture market can not overlook environmental problems due to changes in environmental regulations. In order to grow into a global corporation, environmentally friendly design became essential. In addition, domestic and foreign consumers are increasingly interested in and spending on children's furniture, and demand for environment - friendly furniture for children's health and emotional development is increasing. In the era of universal consumer tastes due to massive mass production, it has been changed into a multi-product small-volume production period that reflects the preferences of various consumers, so that various types of furniture that meet individual preferences are required. Therefore, in this study, we investigated various personal opinions, perception, preference, propensity to use furniture, purchasing points, etc. for environmentally friendly children's furniture, and provided basic data for environmentally friendly children's furniture development that reflects consumer preference and requirements. Accordingly, 243 parents who have more than one child living in Seoul, Gyeonggi, and Incheon were surveyed about the use of children's furniture and the perception and preference of environmentally friendly children's furniture. According to the survey results, 64.57% of the respondents knew about eco - friendly children's furniture and the most popular way to get to know eco-friendly furniture was Internet advertising (49.48%). The rate of recognizing eco-friendly furniture as healthy furniture with no emission of hazardous substances was high as 56.16%. The purchase intention of eco-friendly children's furniture was very high at 86.01% and the most important factor in purchasing was the harmlessness to the human body (56.88%). 59.50% said that it is not possible to distinguish environmentally friendly furniture, which means that there is not much information to consumers yet. In addition, the preferred price range is 500~1000 thousand won, and the preference for the rest furniture is high. In the preferred form type, unit type modular furniture is 36.13%, in the material, wood is 72.35%, in the color, the color of wood with wood grain is high as 45.56%.

소비자관여의 감성적 측면이 구매행동에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Hedonic Aspect of Consumer Involvement on Purchase Behavior)

  • 정문영
    • 산학경영연구
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    • 제14권
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    • pp.211-235
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    • 2001
  • 제품과 서비스에 대한 소비자의 관여수준과 관여형태는 구매행동에 중요한 영향을 미치는 것으로 인식되고 있다. 이 논문에서는 소비자관여와 관여형태에서 감성적 측면이 지니는 중요성과 구매결정에 미치는 영향을 실증자료분석을 통해 탐색하여 다음과 같은 점을 발견하였다. 첫째, '감성'이 소비자관여의 중요한 구성차원임이 확인하기 위한 요인분석한 결과, 제품구매의 본원적 동기가 '감성'으로 조사된 제품과 효용에 가치를 두는 제품 모두에서 감성적 차원이 소비자관여의 중요한 구성요소임이 확인되었다. 또한 회귀분석에서 감성적 요소가 정보탐색 등 구매과정에 유의한 공헌을 하는 것으로 분석되어, 감성이 소비자관여를 결정하며 모든 제품군에서 구매행동에 영향을 미치는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 둘째, 감성적 동기에 의해 구매되는 제품과 효용적으로 관여되는 제품에서 구매행동의 차이를 분산분석한 결과, 감성적 측면이 소비자의 제품지식 등에 더 강한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 관여동기와 관여수준의 상호작용을 분석에서 상표차별화나 준거집단의 영향을 받는 정도 등에서 의미있는 상호작용이 확인되어 감성적 차원이 관여수준의 영향에 조정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 평가되었다.

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재구성가능생산시스템 환경에서 긴급 재고 보충 및 처리 대안으로써 e-MarketPlace를 고려한 최적 생산-재고관리정책 (Optimal Production-Inventory Control Policy with an e-MarketPlace as an Emergent Replenishment/Disposal Mode in Reconfigurable Manufacturing System)

  • 장일환;이철웅
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.273-284
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문은 재구성가능생산시스템 환경에서 e-MarketPlace를 통한 거래상황을 도입한 주기적 검토 재고모형을 연구한다. 의사결정권자는 고객의 확률적 수요를 만족시키기 위해서 생산용량/생산량을 확장/축소하거나 e-Marketplace를 통해 긴급으로 재고를 보충/처리한다. e-MarketPlace로부터의 거래 시 재고의 보충/처리에 걸리는 리드타임은 시스템의 생산리드타임보다 짧지만, 단위거래비용(구매/판매비용)은 생산용량/생산량을 한 단위 확장/축소하는 비용보다 높기 때문에 각 대안들의 비용-리드타임간의 trade-off가 고려된다. 추가적으로 e-MarketPlace로부터 재고를 보충하거나 생산용량을 확장하는 경우 그 수량에 따른 규모의 경제를 고려하기 위해 고정 비용이 포함된다. 우리는 제안되는 모형의 최적 정책형태를 규정하기 위해 동적계획모형과 K-convexity 기법을 적용하고, base stock policy와 (s,S) type policy의 조합으로 구성된 최적 생산-재고관리 정책을 제시한다.

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의복추구혜택에 의한 우즈베키스탄 여대생의 의류시장 세분화 연구 - 의복관여와 의복구매행동을 중심으로 - (Market segmentation based on the clothing benefits of female college students in Uzbekistan - Clothing involvement and clothing purchasing behavior -)

  • ;이옥희
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.795-809
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study was first, to clarify the clothing benefits that Uzbek female college students seek through clothing products; and second, to determine whether there is a difference in clothing involvement and clothing purchasing behavior according to the type of clothing benefits. Data were collected from 290 female university students from Tashkent, Uzbekistan, and analyzed using factor analysis, K-means group classification analysis, ANOVA, Duncan test, χ2-test, and frequency analysis. Respondents were classified into four types according to their clothing benefits: individuality/economy-pursuit, comfort-pursuit, fashion/brand-pursuit, and indifference. Significant differences were identified in terms of clothing involvement, information sources, clothing evaluation criteria, clothing store attributes, clothing wearing conditions (including monthly clothing expenses), number of purchases per year, clothing purchase location, clothing preference style, and clothing dissatisfaction. The fashion/brand-pursuit and personality/economy-pursuit types were influenced more by fashion and symbolism of clothing involvement, information sources, clothing evaluation criteria, and clothing store attributes. The individuality/economy-pursuit type purchased more frequently, spent more monthly clothing expenses, and used the internet. Clothing store attributes were considered more important by female students than the other attributes. In these results, clothing benefits were identified as consumer characteristics of female Uzbek college students and market segmentation was determined. In addition, it is meaningful in providing basic data for efficient marketing activities and minimizing trials and errors in establishing local-friendly strategies for target customers in different cultures.

패션리테일에서 원활한 옴니채널 경험과 충성도 - 리테일유형별 비교 - (Seamless Omnichannel Experience in Fashion Retail and Customer Loyalty - Influence of Retail Types -)

  • 이완기;이규혜
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.605-617
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of retailing types on consumers' omnichannel experience while purchasing fashion products. The omnichannel experience occurs when retailers provide seamless customer experience across the various touchpoints of retail channels. In this empirical study, retail types were categorized into single-brand stores and multi-brand stores, and the relationship among store loyalty, brand loyalty, and customer retention was observed by the research model. A survey was conducted on the global consumers who had experience in purchasing fashion products via the omnichannel using Amazon Mechanical Turk; as a result, 351 responses were analyzed. The mediating and moderating effects of loyalty constructs and retail types were analyzed using Process Macro 4.0. The results indicated that a seamless omnichannel experience affects customer retention by mediating store loyalty and brand loyalty; additionally, the dual mediating effect of store loyalty and brand loyalty was significant. The moderating effect according to retail type was identified, and the moderated mediation effect of store loyalty was validated. The results showed that multi-branded retailers' store loyalty had a stronger influence on customer retention than that of single-brand retailers and exhibited the relationship between store loyalty and brand loyalty as well as retail types (single vs multi) in a seamless omnichannel customer experience.

미국자동차시장의 구조분석 (Market Structure Analysis of Automobile Market in U.S.A)

  • 최인혜;이서구;이성근
    • 마케팅과학연구
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.141-156
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 미국의 자동시장의 시장구조를 분석한 것이다. 자동차 시장의 구조분석는 제품의 특성이 냐내구재라는 점에서 의의가 있다. 그 동안 시장구조분석은 일반포장소비재를 중심으로 분석되어 왔으나 자동차의 시장구조분석는 자동차의 구매주기가 장기간이며, 다음 구매는 많은 소비자가 상위차급으로 이동한다는 점에서 기존의 분석에 사용되었던 상표전환자료를 사용하는데 한계가 있다. 이 때문에 본 연구에서는 구매고려상표군을 중심으로 우사성지수로 사용하여 시장구조분석을 하였다. 자료는 미국의 자동차구매에 관한 이차자료를 활용하였으며, 자료의 특성상 일부차종에 한정하여 사용하였다. 크게 세가지 형태-비용, 비용-형태, 비구조화의 가설적 시장을 비교분석하였으며, 결과적으로 형태-비용 구조가 가장 우수한 것으로 판단되었다.

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해외진출 기업을 위한 기업과실 보상프로그램의 소비자 만족도 연구 : 한.일 소비자의 노트북 구매와 레스토랑 서비스 비교 (A study on consumer satisfaction based on company mistakes compensation program for companies advancing into overseas market: a comparison of laptop and restaurant service between Korean and Japanese consumers)

  • 손원상
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.3-34
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구에서는 실험을 통해 유형의 제품과 무형의 제품으로 구분하여 각각 다른 보상프로그램에 따른 소비자의 불평행동에 대한 회복과 행동의도에 미치는 영향을 규명하였다. 실험 1에서는 기업의 과실로 인한 불평행동을 경험한 소비자는 기업이 제공하는 보상프로그램을 통해 선호회복이 이루어졌으나, 불평행동을 유발한 제품 간의 소비자 선호회복에는 차이가 있었다. 연구의 결과에 따르면 노트북이 패밀리레스토랑에서의 외식 보다 선호회복이 명확하였음을 확인하였다. 또한 소비자들의 감정회복은 보상을 통해 가능하며, 노트북과 패밀리레스토랑에서의 외식 간 제품유형에 따른 감정회복에는 차이가 있었으나 보상물의 형태에 따른 감정회복 차이는 없었다. 결국 불평을 경험한 소비자는 보상을 통해 선호, 감정, 행동의도를 회복시킬 수 있는데 서비스보다는 유형 제품의 경우 회복이 더욱 컸으며, 동일한 유형제품이라도 보상물의 유형에 따른 회복에는 차이가 없으나 노트북 컴퓨터처럼 유형제품이면서 구매노력이 큰 제품은 감정반응자극이 더욱 효과적임을 알 수 있었다. 실험2에서는 구매습관이 서로 다른 한국과 일본의 대학생 소비자 사이의 구매 후 불평행동과 이의 회복과정이 차이가 있는지를 확인하고자 하였다. 불평행동을 경험한 양국 소비자는 보상을 통한 선호회복에는 차이가 있었으며, 감정과 행동의도의 회복은 차이가 없었다. 이 실험에서는 한국의 대학생은 과시구매형인 반면 일본의 대학생은 유명구매형으로 노트북컴퓨터의 구매과정 및 구매 후 평가에 차이를 보이고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 특히 한국학생은 타인의 의식하는 경향이 강해 보상을 통한 선호회복이 일본의 학생에 비해 빠름을 알 수 있었다. 그러나 감정의 회복과 재구매 회복은 차이가 없기에 불평에 따른 보상프로그램은 감정과 행동의도에 영향을 주는 요인으로 확인되었다.

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식생활 라이프스타일 유형이 다이어트 도시락 선택속성의 중요도에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Food-related Lifestyle on the Importance of Selected Attributes of Diet Lunch Box)

  • 김빛나;심기현
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.413-426
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    • 2017
  • The study subjects were 302 adult males and females aged more than 20 years living in the metropolitan area of South Korea. This study was conducted to obtain baseline data to establish proper development and marketing strategies by examining the effects of food-related lifestyles on the importance of diet, purchasing behavior towards diet lunch boxes, and their selected attributes such as menu, packaging, and services. With respect to food-related lifestyle, a cluster analysis was performed by using five factors such as convenience factor, health factor, safety factor, taste factor, and economy factor obtained from factor analysis to derive the economy type, the taste and economy type, the convenience type, the safety type, and the health type. As a result, the respondents regarded 'food hygiene (4.59)', 'freshness (4.47)', 'taste (4.28)', and 'nutrient balance (4.19)' as the selected attributes of diet lunch box menus. Moreover, the importance of diet lunch box menus (${\beta}=0.179$) was increased with increasing safety orientation. 'Shelf life label (4.42)' was the most important selected attribute of diet lunch boxes, followed by 'ingredient label (4.19)', 'nutrition facts label (4.16)', and 'indication of origin (4.15)'. In particular, the importance of packaging for diet lunch boxes (${\beta}=0.203$) was increased with increasing safety orientation. With respect to the selected attributes of services in purchasing diet lunch boxes, 'provision of personalized menus (4.07)' was the most important, and the importance of services for diet lunch box (${\beta}=0.160$) was increased with increasing taste and economy orientation. Based on the above results, the respondents gave importance to the selected attributes related to food safety and health such as hygiene and, freshness. In addition, they also placed emphasis on hygiene and safe factors such as shelf life, ingredients, and nutrition facts labels. Therefore, it is considered necessary to develop diet lunch boxes by taking these factors into account. Furthermore, in services for diet lunch boxes, it is considered necessary to establish a service system capable of providing consumers with specialized menu or nutrition counseling according to the food-related lifestyle for their proper health management. Particularly, because consumers place emphasis on both food hygiene and safety, and health, it is considered necessary to thoroughly manage hygiene, safety, and nutrition in menu or packaging so that it is possible to enhance customer satisfaction by considering these selected attributes in greater detail.

온라인 리뷰의 경제적 효과, 유용성과 유용성 투표수에 영향을 주는 결정요인 (The Determinant Factors Affecting Economic Impact, Helpfulness, and Helpfulness Votes of Online)

  • 이상재;최준연;최진호
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.43-55
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    • 2014
  • More and more people are gravitating to reading products reviews prior to making purchasing decisions. As a number of reviews that vary in usefulness are posted every day, much attention is being paid to measuring their helpfulness. The goal of this paper is to investigate firstly various determinants of the helpfulness of reviews, and intends to examine the moderating effect of product type, i.e., search or experience goods on the product sales, helpfulness and helpfulness votes of online reviews. The determinants include product data, review characteristics, and textual characteristics of reviews. The results indicate that the direct effect exists for the determinants of product sales, helpfulness, and helpfulness votes. Further, the moderating effects of product type exist for these determinants on three dependent variables. The results of study will identify helpful online review and design review sites effectively.