• Title/Summary/Keyword: punch-through

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Grinding Characteristics of Diamond Burs in Dentistry (AE에 의한 치과용 다이아몬드 버의 연삭가공 특성)

  • 이근상;임영호;권동호;소의열
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.76-82
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    • 1999
  • This study was carried out to verify finding performance of dental diamond bur and investigate the possibility of AE application in density field. Work pieces were made of acryl and bovine respectively for the experiments in this study. Grinding test was conducted to get the data of grinding resistance and specific finding energy of low different types of diamond bur by using tool dynamometer. AE signal was acquired to verify grinding process in the AE measuring system. AErms value was increased as the grinding velocity and depth were increasing, but it decreased as the feed rate was increasing. The case of the small value of AE signal is due to abnormal grinding in D type diamond bur. By analyzing AErms start and finish time of grinding working, abnormal grinding state can be confined. Abnormal state can be found through the behavior of AE signal in the finding working. As a result, it is expected that forecast of abnormal state is possible using AE equipments under real time process.

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Analysis on Roll Over in the Tube Hydro-Piercing Process (튜브 하이드로 피어싱시 롤 오버의 실험적 분석)

  • Choi, Sung-Ki;Ahn, Ick-Tae;Moon, Young-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.7
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    • pp.992-998
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    • 2004
  • During the tube hydropiercing, the region adjacent to the pierced hole will be deformed and will be drawn away from the die block as the punch advances through the wall of the tube. The deformation in the region may range from a substantially flat form to a countersunk form, so called rollover. In this study, the effects of material properties, shape of piercing punches, roundness of tube surface and internal pressure within the tube during piercing on the rollover have been investigated experimentally. The results provide the quantitative variation of rollover at given hydropiercing parameters, and a relationship between the deformed radius and the rollover caused by the deformation has been established.

Development of Shaft Straightening Machine with Springback Observer (스프링백 관측기를 이용한 축교정기 개발)

  • 안중용
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.22-30
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    • 1996
  • In order to compensate for out-of-straightness of shafts, an automatic straightening process composed of an automatic measuring module, an automatic control unit and operating softwares was developed with a hydraulic press. The out-of-sraightness of each shaft was measured automatically in the measuring stage. An optimal pressure point was determined to minimize TIR value of the shaft according to press count of 3-points bending process. In the geometric adaptive control procedure, punch stroke and springback of the shaft were predicted by an observer using on-line measured values of press force and deflection amount I each press count. An automatic straightening machine was realized with the measuring module, the GAC module, PLD, IBM-PC and the operating software on the hydraulic press. the validity of the proposed straightening process was confirmed through a series of experiments with cam shafts.

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The investigation crack problem through numerical analysis

  • Yaylaci, Murat
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.57 no.6
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    • pp.1143-1156
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a comparative study of finite element method (FEM) and analytical method for the plane problem of a layered composite containing an internal perpendicular crack in literature. The layered composite consists of two elastic layers having different elastic constants and heights. External load is applied to the upper elastic layer by means o a rigid punch and the lower elastic layer rests on two simple supports. Numerical simulations are realized by the world wide code ANYS software. Two dimensional analysis of the problem is carried out and the results are verified by comparison with solutions reported in literature. Main goal of the numerical simulation is to investigate the normal stress ${\sigma}_x$(0, y), stress intensity factors at the crack factor and the crack opening displacements.

Characteristics of Transistors and Isolation as Trench Depth (트렌치 깊이에 따른 트랜지스터와 소자분리 특성)

  • 박상원;김선순;최준기;이상희;김용해;장성근;한대희;김형덕
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.911-913
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    • 1999
  • Shallow Trench Isolation (STI) has become the most promising isolation scheme for ULSI applications. The stress of STI structure is one of several factors to degrade characteristics of a device. The stress contours or STI structure vary with the trench depth. Isolation characteristics of STI was analyzed as the depth of trench varied. And transistor characteristics was compared. Isolation punch-through voltage for n$^{+}$ to pwell and p$^{+}$ to nwell increased as trench depth increased. n$^{+}$ to pwell leakage current had nothing to do with trench depth but n$^{+}$ to pwell leakage current decreased as trench depth increased. In the case of transistor characteristics, short channel effect was independent on trench depth and inverse narrow width effect was greater for deeper trenches. Therefore in order to achieve stable device, it is important to minimize stress by optimizing trench depth.

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Fabrication of Tungsten Carbide Microshaft Using Electrochemical Machining (전해 가공을 이용한 텅스텐 카바이드 미세축 제작)

  • Kang, Myung-Ju;Oh, Young-Tak;Chu, chong-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.80-87
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    • 2002
  • Tungsten carbide microshaft is used as micro-punch, electrode of MEDM (micro-electro-discharge machining), and micro-tool because it has high hardness and high rigidity. In this study, the tungsten carbide microshaft was fabricated using electrochemical machining. Concentration of material removal at the sharp edge and metal corrosion layer affect the shape of the microshaft. Control of microshaft shape was possib1e through conditioning the machining voltage and electrolyte concentration. By applying periodic voltage, material removal rate increased and surface roughness improved. The fabricated microshaft in $H_2 SO_4$ electrolyte maintained sharper end edge and better surface finish than those fabricated by other electrolytes.

A Study on the Computer Aided Process Design of Multi Stage Cold Forging of Rotationally Symmetric Parts (축 대칭 다단 냉간단조의 공정 및 금형 설계자동화에 관한 연구(I))

  • Choi, Jae-Chan;Kim, Hyung-Sub;Huh, Man-Jo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.84-93
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    • 1989
  • This paper describes some development of Computer-Aided Process Planning System for cold-forging of rotationally symmetric parts(soild shape and solid-can combined shape) produced by the presses or formers. Using the developed system, forming sequences for producing final product are generated as graphic forms and process names, preform dimensions and process parameters(load, punch pressure, die pressure) are generated as routing sheets. Konwledges for forming sequence and process parameters are extracted from process limitations, plasticity theories, handbooks, relevent refferences and empirical know-how of experts in cold forging companies. Among extracted knowldeges, general and consistent knowledges are represented as design rules and are constructed as knowledge base. The developed system provides more powerful tool for through checking the producibilities of design, conformation of appropriate forming sequences and discoveries of new possibility. The results of the developed system are in good agreement with the practical data.

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A Study on Optimal Design and Electrical Characteristics of 600 V Planar Field Stop IGBT (600 V급 Planar Field Stop IGBT 최적 설계 및 전기적 특성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Tae-Jin;Jung, Eun-Sik;Kang, Ey-Goo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.261-265
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    • 2012
  • IGBT(insulated gate bipolar transistor) is outstanding device for current conduction capabilities. IGBT design to control the large power switching device for power supply, converter, solar converter, electric home appliances, etc. like this IGBT device can be used in many places so to increase the efficiency of the various structures are coming. in this paper optimization design of planar type IGBT and planar field stop IGBT, and both devices have a comparative analysis and reflection of the electrical characteristics.

The Change of Electrical Characteristics in the EST with Trench Electrodes (트랜치 전극을 가진 Emitter Switched Thyristor의 전기적 특성 변화)

  • Kim, Dae-Won;Kim, Dae-Jong;Sung, Man-Young;Kang, Ey-Goo;Lee, Dong-Hee
    • 한국컴퓨터산업교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.71-74
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    • 2003
  • A vertical trench electrode type EST has been proposed in this paper. The proposed device considerably improve the snap-back effect which leads to a lot of problem of device applications. In this paper, the vertical dual gate Emitter Switched Thyristor(EST) with trench electrode has been proposed for improving snap-back effect. It is observed that the forward blocking voltage of the proposed device is 800V. The conventional EST of the same size were no more than 633V. Because the proposed device was constructed of trench-type electrode, the electric field moved toward trench-oxide layer, and the punch through breakdown of the proposed EST is occurred at latest.

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FE Analysis on Doming & Necking Process of Steel D&I Can (Steel D&I Can의 Doming 및 Necking 공정의 FEM 해석)

  • Jung, S.W.;Nam, J.B.;You, C.S.;Jin, Y.S.;Han, K.S.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.452-457
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    • 2000
  • The object of this study is to develop a reliable FEM simulation technique for the analysis of can making process using PAM-STAMP software. The processes consist of doming and necking in addition to drawing, redrawing. After body making process, this study analyzed the stability for internal pressure by simulating buckling test. Through these technique, we estimated the dome reversal pressure of steel D&I Can for various can profile and process conditions. From this study, we found the cause and mechanism of wrinkling during necking process. This mechanism is largely affected by can wall thickness and the clearance between knock out punch and necking die. The dome reversal pressure improves with increasing dome depth. These results validate the usefulness of the developed simulation technique for the analysis of body making process and optimization of the dome profile.

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