• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.62-68
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• 2000

In order to automate straightening process of deflected beams an adaptive three-point bending controller is studies which estimates and controls springback of beams under three-point bending. An analytical load-deflection model for three-point bending of beams with circular cross sections is derived nondimensionally. In spite of variation of material and process parameters this model can be applied to springback estimation by measuring real-time values of reactive load and deflection of the beam. A hydraulic punch stroke controller is designed to take real-time controls of the permanent deflection of the beam. The validity of the proposed system is verified through experiments.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.769-777
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• 2016

This work focuses on current sharing between punch-through insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs) connected in parallel and evaluates the mechanisms that allow overall current balancing. Two different control strategies are presented. These strategies are based on the modification of transistor gate-emitter control voltage V_GE by using an active gate driver circuit. The first strategy relies on the calculation of the average value of the current flowing through all parallel-connected IGBTs. The second strategy is proposed by the authors on the basis of a current cross reference control scheme. Finally, the simulation and experimental results of the application of the two current sharing control algorithms are presented.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.346-349
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• 2004

In the previous experimental study about extru-bending of angle product, the bending of extruded angle products with the '${\wedge}$' section and 'ㄱ' section can be abtained by the hot metal extru-bending machine with the two punches moving in the different velocity. The bending curvature can be controlled by the different velocity of billets through the two-hole container. This paper describes simulation of extru-bending process by the difference of punch velocities. The result of the forming simulation by $DEFORM^{TM}-3D$ shows that the bending phenomenon at the die exit during extrusion can be abtained by the two punches moving in the different velocity. And it is possible to design extrusion dies and to control the curvature of product through the simulation of extru-bending process by analysis

• 소성∙가공
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.154-159
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• 2004

Deformation surrounding the hole in the tube during the hydropiercing process has been investigated in this study. The tube is expanded and internally pressurized between upper and lower dies, and a piercing punch is driven forcefully through a cross passage in the die and through the wall of the tube. The pressurized fluid within the tube provides support to the wall of the tube during a piercing step to form a hole in the tube having less deformation surrounding the hole in the tube. The deformation area may be fully retracted to a substantially flat form or partially retracted to a countersunk form. In this study, a mathematical model that can predict deformation surrounding the hole has been proposed and experimentally verified by actual hydropiercing test.

• 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.237-248
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• 2014

TBM의 사양을 설계하고 굴진성능을 예측할 때 실대형 선형절삭시험을 통하여 설계변수를 획득하는 것이 매우 효과적인 방법인 것으로 알려져 있다. 하지만 선형절삭시험을 위해서는 대형 시편을 획득하고 큰 하중용량의 시험을 수행하는 과정에서 상당한 비용과 노력이 소모된다는 단점이 있다. 따라서 선형절삭시험을 대체하는 경험적 예측 모델, 즉 CSM모델과 NTNU모델을 사용하여 몇 가지 지수를 산정하고 이로부터 설계변수를 추정하는 경우가 많다. 본 연구에서는 압입시험 및 세르샤 마모시험을 이용하여 TBM의 사양(추력, 토크)과 굴착에 따라 소요되는 디스크 커터의 개수를 추정하는 방법에 대하여 고찰하였다. 압입시험과 세르샤 마모시험은 TBM의 설계 변수를 추정하기 위한 유용한 시험법이나 그 활용법이 연구 되고 있지 못한 실정이다. 이 연구에서는 압입시험과 세르샤 마모시험결과를 간단한 형태의 지수형태로 도출하고 이를 선형절삭시험 및 실제 굴진자료와 비교하여 상관관계를 도출하고 이로 부터 디스크 커터의 작용력 및 수명을 예측하였다. 또한 이 일련의 계산 과정을 프로그램화 하였으며, 터널의 연장 정보, TBM의 기계정보, 구간별 암석의 물성을 입력변수로 하여 구간별 굴진율과 TBM 사양 및 운영조건, 디스크 커터의 소모개수를 예측할 수 있었다.

• 대한조선학회지
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• 제54권4호
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• pp.39-46
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• 2017

잭업 드릴링 리그는 해양 원유 및 가스개발 분야에 폭넓게 사용되어지고 있다. 초기 모델은 수심 60미터 이하의 천수영역에서 운용되었고, 최근에는 대수심 150미터와 가혹한 환경조건에 대응하도록 개발이 되어 왔다. 본 기고에서는 북해 유전에 사용되는 잭업리그의 전선해석을 수치해석방법을 통하여 검토하였다. 첫번째로, 북해의 환경조건을 분석하고, 해저지질조사 보고서를 통하여 지질특성을 확인하였다. 조사자료를 근거로 기본도를 작성할 수 있는 설계사양을 수립하였다. 북해에 설치된 잭업리그의 동적특성을 규명하기 위해서, 전선해석 시 레그와 선체를 고려한 전도모멘트를 계산하고, 잭업리그 leg & 선체구조의 건전성 확인을 위하여, 국제코드를 활용한 구조강도 평가 수행으로 안전성을 검토하였다. 잭업하는 도중 발생할 수 있는 불확실성 요소들은 해저면의 특성에 크게 관련되어 있으며, 일반적으로 pre-loading하는 과정 중에 자주 발생한다. 이 기고에서는 잭업리그의 운용하는 사이클 내에서 발생 가능한 구조적 안전성을 검증하기 위하여 상세구조 및 설치엔지니어링 문제에 대해서 분석하였다. 이러한 목적에 부합하기 위하여 아래의 사항들을 검토하였다. - 해저지질 조건을 고려한 구조붕괴거동 - Pre-loading 절차서 및 매개변수에 의한 붕괴모드 - 계측자료의 검증 및 구조엔지니어링 결과.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.491-498
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• 2018

The Earth Mechanics Institute (EMI) was established at the Colorado School of Mines (CSM) in 1974 to develop innovations in rock mechanics research and education. During the last four decades, extensive rock mechanics research has been conducted at the EMI. Results from uniaxial compressive strength (UCS), Brazilian tensile strength (BTS), point load index (PLI), punch penetration (PP), and many other types of tests have been recorded in a database that has been unexamined for research purposes. The EMI database includes over 20,000 tests from over 1,000 different projects including mining and underground construction, and analysis of this database to identify relationships has been started with preliminary results reported here. Overall, statistically significant correlations are identified between bulk density and mechanical strength properties through UCS, BTS, PLI, and PP testing of sedimentary, igneous, and metamorphic rocks. In this paper, bulk density is considered as a surrogate metric that reflects both mineralogy and porosity. From this analysis, sedimentary rocks show the strongest correlation between the UCS and bulk density, whereas metamorphic rocks exhibit the strongest correlation between UCS and PP. Data trends in the EMI database also reveal a linear relationship between UCS and BTS tests. For the singular case of rock coral, the database permits correlations between bulk density of the core versus the deposition depth and porosity. The EMI database will continue under analysis, and will provide additional insightful and comprehensive understanding of the variation and predictability of rock mechanical strength properties and density. This knowledge will contribute significantly toward the increasingly safe and cost-effective geostructures and construction.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권7호
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• pp.256-262
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 자동차 자동변속기의 핵심 부품인 아웃풋 허브 및 리액션 허브의 치형 미성형 구간의 최소화를 위한 배압 냉간 단조 성형 공법에 대한 유한요소해석을 수행하였다. 변위제어해석으로 펀치 하중 및 슬리브 배압력을 도출하였고, 도출된 하중 및 배압력을 이용한 하중제어해석을 수행하여 상호 검증을 하였다. 변위제어해석과 하중제어해석이 유사한 경향을 보였으며, 아웃풋 허브와 리액션 허브의 미성형 구간을 기준 이하로 만족시키기 위한 펀치 하중과 슬리브 배압력을 구하였다. 리액션 허브의 펀치 하중이 아웃풋 허브 보다 큰 이유는 상부 치형 가공 시 리액션 허브의 단면감소율이 아웃풋 허브 보다 크기 때문인 것으로 판단되며, 슬리브 배압력이 아웃풋허브와 리액션 허브에서 차이가 나는 것 또한 슬리브 단면적의 차이에 기인한 것으로 판단된다. 본 연구에서 제시한 배압 냉간 단조 성형 해석 과정과 결과를 적용한 실제 치형 가공의 미성형 구간 결과와 비교하여 검증 평가하였으며, 치형 제품의 품질 개선 및 생산성 향상을 위해 요구되는 성형가공 조건을 도출하는데 유용하게 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제44권7호
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• pp.791-798
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• 2012

Since standardized fracture test specimens cannot be easily extracted from in-service components, several alternative fracture toughness test methods have been proposed to characterize the deformation and fracture resistance of materials. One of the more promising alternatives is the local approach employing the SP(Small Punch) testing technique. However, this process has several limitations such as a lack of anisotropic yield potential and tediousness in the damage parameter calibration process. The present paper investigates estimation of ductile fracture resistance(J-R) curve by FE(Finite Element) analyses using an anisotropic damage model and enhanced calibration procedure. In this context, specific tensile tests to quantify plastic strain ratios were carried out and SP test data were obtained from the previous research. Also, damage parameters constituting the Gurson-Tvergaard-Needleman model in conjunction with Hill's 48 yield criterion were calibrated for a typical nuclear reactor material through a genetic algorithm. Finally, the J-R curve of a standard compact tension specimen was predicted by further detailed FE analyses employing the calibrated damage parameters. It showed a lower fracture resistance of the specimen material than that based on the isotropic yield criterion. Therefore, a more realistic J-R curve of a reactor material can be obtained effectively from the proposed methodology by taking into account a reduced load-carrying capacity due to anisotropy.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.313-330
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to investigate the metatheatricality of Harris' plays marked by the device of 'play-within-a-play' - Androcles and the Lion, Arkansaw Bear, and Punch and Judy. In his metatheatrical plays Harris shows that characters perform for themselves and others. The framework that inner performance is going on within the outer frame play is formed on the stage, and this device reminds the audience in the seats that they are representing reality but that they are only in the middle of performing on the stage. Based on this point of view, this study explores fictionality of character, and play. In Androcles and the Lion, the most-performed children's play in America, the metatheatrical elements are shown in the style of commedia dell'arte, which attacks the rigidity of characters' identity in the Roman society. Another well-known children's play, Arkansaw Bear consists of realistic frame play and fantastic inner play in the mind of a girl, both of which function as a mirror each other and help to sustain aesthetic distance to death and reality on the stage. In Punch and Judy, the structure of frame play and inner puppet play reminds that what's going on in the play is just a fictional play and reflects history of children's puppet show. Harris' unique metatheatricality, the heightened awareness of his own artistic medium, offers children educational opportunity to learn about how a play is performed on the stage and contributes to convey mature theme through children's imaginary participation in the process of playmaking on the stage.