• Title/Summary/Keyword: pulse time

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A new ramp reset waveform for reducing reset period using address pulse of AC-PDP

  • Kim, Gun-Su;Choi, Hoon-Young;Lee, Seok-Hyun;Kim, Jun-Hyoung;Mim, Byoung-Kuk
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.609-612
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    • 2002
  • A new reset waveform is proposed for reducing the reset period. A square pulse is applied to the address electrode while reset pulse ramps and before a discharge between the sustain electrodes occurs. The square pulse induces a discharge between the address electrode and the X electrode, and the induced wall charge is opposite to the applied ramp pulse. Thus, the next discharge between the sustain electrodes becomes weaker. The weaker discharge lowers background luminance and improves contrast ratio. Thus, the new reset waveform can reduce ramp up time in the ramp reset waveform The experimental results show that the ramp up time can be reduced by about 90% compared with the conventional ramp reset waveform.

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Experimental Study of DC Coronas in Point-to-Plane Short Gap (지간적 직류Corona의 실질적 검토)

  • 오철한;이성만
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.157-163
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    • 1983
  • Positive and negative coronas in point-to-plane short gap have been investigated with the variations of point radius and gap length. Mainly the onset potentials and current pulses under various conditions were measured with a 70 MHz C.R.O. and a precise-controllable D.C. power supply. In the case of negative corona, the Trichel pulse corona, glow corona and spark regions were distinguished apparently and the critical gap lengths between them were also found clearly. In the case of positive corona, there are streamer corona, spark regions and the critical gap length between them, too. The current pulse forms of Trichel pulse corona of negative and streamer pulse corona of positive are similar in rising time, peak-to-peak time and pulse width. The glow corona current shows D.C. component in form.

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The effect of gain recovery at the optical fiber amplifier by the input pulse train (광섬유 증폭기에서의 입력 펄스 열에 의한 Cain Recovery 특성)

  • 이재명;이영우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.505-508
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    • 2002
  • We studied the effect of gain recovery at the optical fiber amplifier by the input pulse trains. We also theoretically analyzed the limitation of the saturation and recovery time for the PDFA(Praseodymium-Doped Fiber Amplifier) which has the spectral gain at 1.3${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ band. We can predict the interval between the pulse train, pump power, and the effect of the saturation and recovery time which is affected to the amplification of the optical pulse.

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High Repetition Rate Optical Pulse Multiplication with Cascaded Long-period Fiber Gratings

  • Lee, Byeang-Ha;Eom, Tae-Joong;Kim, Sun-Jong;Park, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2004
  • We propose and demonstrate a novel optical pulse multiplier applicable to OTDM (Optical Time Division Multiplexing) systems using cascaded long-period fiber gratings. We have exploited the fact that each mode in a fiber has a different propagation constant to obtain time delays among optical pulses. The proposed scheme could realize high-frequency optical pulse multiplication for optical short pulse trains. We have successfully implemented two, four, and eight times multiplications with the maximum repetition rate of 416.7 ㎓. The obtained pulse delays are well matched with the simulated ones.

Theoretical Study of Brillouin OTDA using Two Pulse Insets (두 대의 펄스 레이저를 사용한 Brillouin OTDA의 이론적 분석)

  • Hong, Yong-Hyun;Lee, Ho-Joon
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.196-201
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    • 2007
  • A theoretical study of Brillouin optical time domain analysis (BOTDA) using two pulse lasers is performed. Even though a point detection is made for a pump pulse period, the dynamic range of BOTDA using two pulse lasers is approximately 5 dB more than that of a pulse and a CW laser when the fiber length is 140 km and the Stokes power is 1 mW.

The Study on the Electrical Characteristics of the Pulse Generator adopted Cascading Technique

  • Joung, Jong-Han;Kim, Moon-Hwan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.112-116
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    • 2004
  • The pulsed power systems have been widely used many other countries and their new applications have been developed by many researchers, such as E/P(Electrostatic Precipitator) to remove the industrial dust, DeNOx/DeSOx power systems, ozone generators and power sources of the laser beam, etc. In this paper, we studied the cascading technique as a new technology consisted of two pulse transformers and obtained their experimental data and results. To obtain the high pulsed voltage adopted cascading technique, we designed our compact pulse generator and tested by adjusting the value of the load resistors to obtain high pulsed voltage with steep rising time and duration time. We explained their experimental results that obtained by adopting cascading technique. Also, we compared theoretical value with measured value obtained by using the cascading method.

Response Characteristic Analysis of ZnO Varistors by the Conductive E1 Pulse (전도성 E1 펄스에 대한 ZnO 바리스터의 동작특성 분석)

  • Bang, Jeong-Ju;Huh, Chang-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.241-245
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    • 2019
  • This work presents the response characteristics of a ZnO varistor to conductive EMP. An E1 pulse, standardized to MIL-STD-188-125-1, was applied to the varistors wherein the residual current and response times were measured with the applied E1 pulse current. Additionally, the response time was measured according to the length of the connection path. Consequently, the amplitude of the residual voltage through the ZnO varistors was increased with increasing amplitude of the applied E1 pulse current. As the length of the connection path increased, the operating response time and residual peak voltage also increased. These results indicate that the response characteristics of ZnO varistors can be applied to basic data to support the use of varistors as a protective measure against conductive EMP.

The Effect of Pulse Plating on the Current Efficiency in Trivalent Chromium Bath (3가크롬 도금욕에서 펄스도금조건이 전류효율에 미치는 영향)

  • 황경진;안종관;이만승;오영주
    • Journal of Surface Science and Engineering
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.161-167
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    • 2003
  • In order to investigate the effects of pulse plating conditions on the electrodeposition of trivalent chromium, electroplating experiments from bath with low concentration of trivalent chromium were performed. The variation of current efficiency of chromium electroplating with the electroplating conditions was explained. The maximum current efficiency of pulse plating is 6.4 times as high as that of direct plating at the same mean current density The nodular size increased with pulse plating time and the pulse frequency.

The effect of Er:YAG laser irradiation on the surface microstructure and roughness of hydroxyapatite-coated implant

  • Kim, Seong-Won;Kwon, Young-Hyuk;Chung, Jong-Hyuk;Shin, Seung-Il;Herr, Yeek
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.276-282
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: The present study was performed to evaluate the effect of erbium:yttrium-aluminium-garnet (Er:YAG) laser irradiation on the change of hydroxyapatite (HA)-coated implant surface microstructure according to the laser energy and the application time. Methods: The implant surface was irradiated by Er:YAG laser under combination condition using the laser energy of 100 mJ/pulse, 140 mJ/pulse and 180 mJ/pulse and application time of 1 minute, 1.5 minutes and 2 minutes. The specimens were examined by surface roughness evaluation and scanning electron microscopic observation. Results: In scanning electron microscope, HA-coated implant surface was not altered by Er:YAG laser irradiation under experimental condition on 100 mJ/pulse, 1 minute. Local areas with surface melting and cracks were founded on 100 mJ/pulse, 1.5 minutes and 2 minutes. One hundred forty mJ/pulse and 180 mJ/pulse group had surface melting and peeling area of HA particles, which condition was more severe depending on the increase of application time. Under all experimental condition, the difference of surface roughness value on implant surface was not statistically significant. Conclusions: Er:YAG laser on HA-coated implant surface is recommended to be irradiated below 100 mJ/pulse, 1 minute for detoxification of implant surface without surface alteration.

Fixed system of action waveform by pulse module special quality of obstetrics and gynecology pulse style $CO_2$ laser relationship embodiment (산부인과 펄스형 $CO_2$ 레이저의 펄스모듈 특성에 의한 동작파형의 일정한 시스템의 구현)

  • Kim, Whi-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04c
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    • pp.159-161
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    • 2007
  • $CO_2$ laser sees that is most suitable to get this effect through minimum formation damage and advantage that is root enemy of effect that happen in minimum cellular tissue depth of 0.1mm is stable living body organization or internal organs institution. Formation damage by ten can be related in formation's kind or energy density, length of evaporation time. If shorten evaporation time, surroundings cellular thermal damage 200 - because happen within 400ums laser beam in rain focus sacred ground surroundings cellular tissue without vitiation me by evaporation Poe of very small floor as is clean steam can. Application is possible to vulva cuticle cousins by a paternal aunt quantity, uterine cancer, cuticle tumor by laser system that $CO_2$ laser gets into standard in obstetrics and gynecology application. Because effect that super pulse output is ten enemies of laser if uniformity one pulse durations are short almost is decreased, most of all pulse module special quality of pulse style $CO_2$ laser for obstetrics and gynecology mode stabilization by weight very, in this research to get into short pulse duration and higher frequency density, do switching by high frequency in DC-DC Converter output DC's ripple high frequency to be changed, high frequency done current ripple amount of condenser for output filter greatly reduce can. Ripple of output approximately to Zero realization applying possible inductor realization through a special quality experiment do.

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