• Title/Summary/Keyword: pulse frequency modulation

Search Result 495, Processing Time 0.031 seconds

A Study on The Resonant Frequency Following Control of Resonant Inverters (공진형 인버터의 공진 주파수 추종 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Nam-Jeung;Yo, Wan-Sik;Cho, Kyu-Min;In, Chi-Gak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2000.07b
    • /
    • pp.1177-1181
    • /
    • 2000
  • Usually, in many applications. high frequency resonant inverters are used, and the PAM(Pulse Amplitude Modulation), PFM(Pulse Frequency Modulation) or PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) techniques are used to control the output power of resonant inverters. And the resonant inverters have to control the output frequency for the reliable operation under the variable load conditions. In this paper, a new switching scheme is proposed as a resonant frequency following control of resonant inverters. With the proposed method. it can be obtained that optimum resonant frequency and unity output displacement factor under the variable resonant frequency adaptively. The detail algorithm of the proposed switching scheme and its characteristics are discussed. And the veridity of the proposed method is confirmed with the experimental results.

  • PDF

PDM ZCS Resonant High Frequency Inverter for Induction Heated Roller

  • Kang, Shin-Chul
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
    • /
    • v.6 no.3
    • /
    • pp.301-304
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper presents a lossless inductor snubber-assisted series resonant high frequency inverter using the trench gate IGBTs for the electromagnetic induction eddy current-heated fixing roller in copy and printing machines in a new generation. This soft switching high-frequency inverter can completely achieve zero current soft switching (ZCS) commutation mode transitions and wide power regulation under its constant frequency pulse density modulation (PDM) scheme. Its transient and steady state operating principle is originally presented for a constant frequency PDM strategy under a ZCS operation, together with its output power regulation characteristics-based on the pulse density modulation. The effectiveness of this soft switching high-frequency inverter is confirmed for the fixing equipment with the induction-heated fixing roller.

Resonant Frequency Modulation of High Temperature Superconductors Subjected to Optical Pulse Energy and Temperature (광학 펄스 에너지와 온도 변화에 의한 고온 초전도체의 공명 진동수 변조)

  • Cho, Shin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
    • /
    • v.18 no.11
    • /
    • pp.1061-1067
    • /
    • 2005
  • The resonant frequency modulation of $YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-x}$ meander lines has been investigated as functions of optical pulse energy and temperature by using a network analyzer. The frequency-domain measurements are performed by controlling both the resonant frequency and the frequency width. The meander lines, configured in a microstrip geometry, are illuminated by optical pulses from an actively mode-locked Nd:YAG laser. The variation of the resonant frequency shows a quadratic dependence on the reduced optical pulse energy $P/P_c$, where $P_c$ is defined as the critical optical pulse energy at which resonance signal has disappeared. As for the dependence on temperature, the results are in good agreement with the previously reported data.

Characteristics of Compensation for Distorted Optical Pulse with Initial Frequency Chirp in 3 X 40 Gbps WDM Systems Adopted Mid-Span Spectral Inversion

  • Lee, Seong-Real;Lee, Yun-Hyun
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.79-85
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, we investigated the degree of compensation for distorted optical pulse of wavelength division multiplexed(WDM) channel with initial frequency chirp generated in optical transmitter. The WDM channel signal distortion is due to chromatic dispersion, self phase modulation(SPM) and cross phase modulation(XPM) in fiber. The considered system is 3 ${\times}$ 40 Gbps intensity modulation direct detection(IM/DD) WDM transmission systems, which adopted mid-span spectral inversion(MSSI) as compensation method. We confirmed that the effect of initial frequency chirp on compensation for signal distortion due to a SPM is gradually decreased as a dispersion coefficient of fiber becomes gradually small. But, in the aspect of a compensation for signal distortion due to both SPM and XPM, the effect of initial frequency chirp on compensation is gradually decreased as a dispersion coefficient of fiber becomes gradually large.

Independent PRF Generation and Control for Frequency Phase Calibration on Mono-pulse Radar at a Remote Location (원격지에서 모노펄스 레이더의 주파수 위상 교정을 위한 독립된 펄스반복주파수 생성 및 제어)

  • Yang, Jaewon;Yoo, Seungoh;Yoon, Jaehyuk;Lee, Dongju
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.24 no.4
    • /
    • pp.368-373
    • /
    • 2021
  • This paper presents a method of independent pulse repetition frequency(PRF) generation and control for frequency phase calibration on mono-pulse radar at a remote location. In order to generate an independent PRF signal of 320[Hz], pulse width modulation(PWM) of 16-bit timer/counter was applied. For a precision control of PRF signal, 16-bit timer/counter interrupt was changed for each period. Therefore, average frequency of PRF could be controlled by 0.0001[Hz]. To calibrate a frequency phase of mono-pulse radar at a remote location, the proposed PRF generator with a precision control of frequency was used regardless of receiving PRF signal from a radar. For the verification of the proposed PRF generator, theoretical analysis and experimental results are included.

Frequency Domain Processing Techniques for Pulse Shape Modulated Ultra Wideband Systems

  • Gordillo, Alex Cartagena;Kohno, Ryuji
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
    • /
    • v.9 no.4
    • /
    • pp.482-489
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper, two frequency domain signal processing techniques for pulse shape modulation(PSM) ultra wideband(UWB) systems are presented. Firstly, orthogonal detection of UWB PSM Hermite pulses in frequency domain is addressed. It is important because time domain detection by correlation-based receivers is severely degraded by many sources of distortion. Pulse-shape, the information conveying signal characteristic, is deformed by AWGN and shape-destructive addition of multiple paths from the propagation channel. Additionally, because of the short nature of UWB pulses, timing mismatches and synchronism degrade the performance of PSM UWB communication systems. In this paper, frequency domain orthogonality of the Hermite pulses is exploited to propose an alternative detection method, which makes possible efficient detection of PSM in dense multipath channel environments. Secondly, a ranging method employing the Cepstrum algorithm is proposed. This method is partly processed in the frequency domain and can be implemented without additional hardware complexity in the terminal.

A Study On PIN Pulse Pattern Optimization In The Space Vector Notation Using Pulse Frequency Modulation (펄스 주파수 변조 방법을 이용한 공간 벡터 PWM 펄스 패턴최적화 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Hi-Jong;Son, Jin-Geun;Kim, Dong-Joon;Lee, Suck-Tae;Choi, Woo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1994.07a
    • /
    • pp.307-312
    • /
    • 1994
  • In this investigation the PFM(Pulse Frequency Modulation} will be used for optimizing PWM inverter pulse pattern. In traditional the pulse frequency of PWM is kept const. But modulated PWM's frequency in this study, the sinusoidal inverter's performance should be improved. The PWM pulsepatterns are definitely controlled so that the time-integral function of the voltage vectors in the space vector notation may show a circular locus. Further, performance index will be minimized because of minimizing distortion of output current. Finally, we will implement itusingsingle-chip microprocessor.

  • PDF

DIRECT FREQUENCY REPRESENTATION OF PULSE PATTERNS FOR CONTROLLED VOLTAGE SOURCE INVERTERS

  • Oleschuk, Valentin;Bose, Bimal K.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 1998.10a
    • /
    • pp.165-170
    • /
    • 1998
  • The paper describes developed method of feedforward digital modulation of line-to-line voltage of 3-phase inverter for drive application. It is based on representation of parameters of output voltage of inverter in function of operating frequency of drive system. Pure algebraic control laws and big computational simplicity characterize this scheme of modulation. It has been presented results of simulation of adjustable drive systems with the method of pulse-width modulation described.

  • PDF

Simulated RF Signal Generator for Receiver Performance Verification (신호수신시스템 성능 검증을 위한 신호원 모의발생기)

  • Kim, Donggyu;Yoon, Wonsik
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.16 no.10
    • /
    • pp.2163-2170
    • /
    • 2012
  • A signal receiving system can measure and analyze frequency, pulse modulation, scan modulation, frequency modulation on pulse, phase modulation on pulse of RF signal. A signal receiving system should be verified under simulated RF signal environment prior to verification on operation in fields. This paper describes an effective method to generate simulated RF signals with considering operational scenario. The simulated RF signal generator can be effectively used to evaluate the performance of the signal receiver and reduce the test cost of the signal receiver.

A Discrete-Amplitude Pulse Width Modulation for a High-Efficiency Linear Power Amplifier

  • Jeon, Young-Sang;Nam, Sang-Wook
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.33 no.5
    • /
    • pp.679-688
    • /
    • 2011
  • A new discrete-amplitude pulse width modulation (DAPWM) scheme for a high-efficiency linear power amplifier is proposed. A radio frequency (RF) input signal is divided into an envelope and a phase modulated carrier. The low-frequency envelope is modulated so that it can be represented by a pulse whose area is proportional to its amplitude. The modulated pulse has at least two different pulse amplitude levels in order that the duty ratios of the pulse are kept large for small input. Then, an RF pulse train is generated by mixing the modulated envelope with the phase modulated carrier. The RF pulse train is amplified by a switching-mode power amplifier, and the original RF input signal is restored by a band pass filter. Because duty ratios of the RF pulse train are kept large in spite of a small input envelope, the DAPWM technique can reduce loss from harmonic components. Furthermore, it reduces filtering efforts required to suppress harmonic components. Simulations show that the overall efficiency of the pulsed power amplifier with DAPWM is about 60.3% for a mobile WiMax signal. This is approximately a 73% increase compared to a pulsed power amplifier with PWM.