Browse > Article

Frequency Domain Processing Techniques for Pulse Shape Modulated Ultra Wideband Systems  

Gordillo, Alex Cartagena (Division of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Yokohama National University)
Kohno, Ryuji (Division of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Yokohama National University)
Publication Information
Abstract
In this paper, two frequency domain signal processing techniques for pulse shape modulation(PSM) ultra wideband(UWB) systems are presented. Firstly, orthogonal detection of UWB PSM Hermite pulses in frequency domain is addressed. It is important because time domain detection by correlation-based receivers is severely degraded by many sources of distortion. Pulse-shape, the information conveying signal characteristic, is deformed by AWGN and shape-destructive addition of multiple paths from the propagation channel. Additionally, because of the short nature of UWB pulses, timing mismatches and synchronism degrade the performance of PSM UWB communication systems. In this paper, frequency domain orthogonality of the Hermite pulses is exploited to propose an alternative detection method, which makes possible efficient detection of PSM in dense multipath channel environments. Secondly, a ranging method employing the Cepstrum algorithm is proposed. This method is partly processed in the frequency domain and can be implemented without additional hardware complexity in the terminal.
Keywords
Frequency domain detection; Hermite pulses; multipath fading channel; pulse shape modulation(PSM); ranging; ultra wideband(UWB);
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
Times Cited By Web Of Science : 0  (Related Records In Web of Science)
Times Cited By SCOPUS : 1
연도 인용수 순위
1 C. J. Mitchell and R. Kohno, 'Combined pulse shape and pulse position modulation for high data rate transmissions in UWB communications,' in Proc. International Workshop on Ultra Wideband Systems (IWUWBS), Oulu, Finland, June 2003
2 J. Foerster, 'Channel modeling sub-committee report final,' IEEE P802.15 Wireless Personal Area Networks, IEEE P802.15-02/490rl-SG3a, Feb. 2003
3 H.-J. Lee, D. S. Ha, and H.-S. Lee, 'Toward digital UWB radios: Part II - A system design to increase data throughput for a frequency domain UWB receiver,' in Proc. Int. Workshop on Ultra Wide band Systems Joint with Con]. on Ultra Wideband Systems and Technologies (Joint UWBST & IWUWBS), Kyoto, Japan, May 2004
4 J. R. Andrews, 'UWB signal sources, antennas & propagation,' 2003, extended Version of the paper at 2003 IEEE Tropical Conf. on Wireless Commun. Technology. [Online]. Available: http://www.ccsds.org/documents/pdf/CCSDS-101.0-B-4.pdf
5 H. G. Schantz, 'Dispersion and UWB Antennas,' in Proc. Int. Workshop on Ultra Wideband Systems Joint with Conf. on Ultra Wide band Systems and Technologies (Joint UWBST & IWUWBS), Kyoto, Japan, May 2004, invited Talk
6 A. H. Mohammadian, A. Rajkotia, and S. S. Soliman, 'Characterization of UWB transmit-receive antenna system,' in Proc. IEEE Conf. on Ultra Wideband Systems and Techniques (UWBST), Virginia, USA, Nov. 2003
7 R. C. Qiu, 'A study of the ultra-wideband wireless propagation channel and optimum (UWB) receiver design,' IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., vol. 20, pp. 1628-1637, Dec. 2002   DOI   ScienceOn
8 S. Nikolaou, L. Marcaccioli, G. E. Ponchak, J. Papapolymerou, and M. M. Tentzeris, 'Conformal double exponentially tappered slot antennas (DETSA) for UWB communications systems' front-ends,' in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Ultra-Wideband (ICU), Zurich, Switzerland, Sept. 2005
9 A. Cartagena Gordillo, G. T. F. de Abreu, and R. Kohno, 'Band-limited frequency efficient orthogonal pulse shape modulation for UWB communications,' in Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications (ISSSTA), Sydney, Australia, Sept. 2004, pp. 498-502
10 G. T. F. de Abreu, C. J. Mitchell, and R. Kohno, 'On the design of orthogonal-shape modulation for UWB systems using Hermite pulses,' Journal of Commun. and Networks, vol. 5, pp. 100-124, Dec. 2002
11 M. A. Rahman, S. Sasaki, J. Zhou, and H. Kikuchi, 'On rake reception of ultra wideband signals over multipath channels from energy capture perspective,' IEICE TRANS. FUNDAMENTALS. Special Section on Ultra Wideband Systems, vol. E88, pp. 2339-2349, Sept. 2005
12 J. Powell and A. Chandrakasan, 'Differential and single ended elliptical antennas for 3.1-10.6 GHz ultra wideband communication,' in Antennas and Propagation Society Int. Symp., IEEE, Monterrey, California, USA, June 2004
13 I. Guvenc and H. Arslan, 'Performance analysis of UWB systems in the presence of timing jitter,' Journal of Commun. and Networks, vol. 6, pp. 182-191, June 2004   DOI
14 T. Bianchi and S. Morosi, 'Frequency domain detection for ultrawideband communications in the indoor environment,' in Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications (ISSSTA), Sydney, Australia, Sept. 2004, pp. 493-497
15 H.-J. Lee, D. S. Ha, and H.-S. Lee, 'Toward digital UWB radios: Part I - Frequency domain UWB receiver with 1 bit ADCs,' in Proc. Int. Workshop on Ultra Wideband Systems Joint with Con! on Ultra Wideband Systems and Technologies (Joint UWBST & IWUWBS), Kyoto, Japan, May 2004
16 A. V. Oppenheim and R. W. Schafer, Discrete-Time Signal Processing, 2nd Ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1998
17 S. Xu, K. C. Wee, B. Kannan, and F. Chin, 'Channel-model-matlab-code-ver-9.zip,' IEEE 802.15-4a, Tech. Rep. 15-05-0114-00-004a, Feb. 2005. [Online]. Available: ftp://ftp.802wirelessworld.com/15/05/
18 M. Ghavami, L. B. Michael, and R. Kohno, 'Hermite function based orthogonal pulses for ultra wideband communications,' in Proc. Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications (WPMC), Alborg, Denmark, Sept. 2001, pp. 437-440
19 H.-J. Lee, D. S. Ha, and H.-S. Lee, 'A frequency-domain approach for all-digital CMOS UWB wideband receivers,' in Proc. IEEE Conf. on Ultra Wideband Systems and Techniques (UWBST), Reston, Virginia, USA, Nov. 2003
20 G. G. Walter, Wavelets and Other Orthogonal Systems With Applications. Boca Raton, FL:CRC Press, 1994
21 W. Namgoong, 'A channelized digital ultra wideband receiver,' IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 2, pp. 502-510, May 2003   DOI   ScienceOn
22 R. W. Schafer, 'Echo removal by discrete generalized linear filtering,' Ph.D. dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Jan. 1968
23 A. F. Molisch, '802.15.4a channel model subgroup final report,' IEEE P802.15 Wireless Personal Area Networks, IEEE P802.15-04-0535-00004a, Sept. 2004
24 R. C. Qiu, J. Q. Zhang, and N. Guo, 'Detection of physics-based ultra-wideband signals using generalized rake with multiuser detection (MUD) and time-reversal mirror,' IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., vol. 24, pp. 724-730, Apr. 2006   DOI   ScienceOn
25 R. C. Qiu and I.-T. Lu, 'Wideband wireless multipath channel modeling with path frequency dependence,' in IEEE Int. Conf. on Commun. (ICC), Dallas, TX, June 1996
26 S. Hoyos, B. M. Sadler, and G. R. Arce, 'Analog to digital conversion of ultra-wideband signals in orthogonal spaces,' in Proc. IEEE Conference on Ultra Wideband Systems and Techniques (UWBST), Reston, Virginia, USA, Nov. 2003, pp. 47-51
27 S. Hoyos, B. M. Sadler, and G. R. Arce, 'Ultra-wideband multicarrier communication receiver based on analog to digital conversion in the frequency domain,' in IEEE Wireless Commun. and Netw. Conf. (WCNC), New Orleans, LA, USA, Mar. 2005, pp. 782-787
28 C. Gangyaokuang and S. Zhonglianglu, 'A way of multi-channel A/D for UWB signal,' in Proc. IEEE National Aerospace and Electronics Conf. (NAECON), Dayton, Ohio, USA, May 1995, pp. 206-209
29 F. Furuta, K. Saitoh, and K. Takagi, 'Design of front-end circuit for superconductive AID converter and demonstration of operation up to 43 GHz,' IEEE Trans. Appl. Superconduct., vol. 14, pp. 40-45, Mar. 2004   DOI   ScienceOn