• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.325-332
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• 1997

Let $Z = X \times Y$ where X and Y are complex manifolds. We suppose that projection $\pi$ on the second factor is a Riemannian submersion, that TX is perpendicular to TY, and that the metrics on Z and on Y are Hermetian; we do not assume Z is a Riemannian product. We study when the pull-back of an eigenfunction of the complex Laplacian on Y is an eigenfunction of the complex Laplacian on Z.

• Composites Research
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.26-33
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 풀아웃 하중과 전단하중을 받는 복합재 샌드위치 인써트 조인트의 강도 특성을 실험으로 연구하였다. 샌드위치의 면재는 탄소 평직, 심재는 노멕스 하니콤, 접착제는 FM73을 사용하여 동시성형으로 제작하였다. 코어의 높이와 밀도, 면재의 두께, 하중의 형태를 달리하여 10종류, 총 75개의 인써트 조인트에 대한 실험을 수행하였다. 실험 결과, 풀아웃 하중에서는 코어의 높이와 밀도가 모두 파손하중에 영향을 미치지만 밀도의 영향이 상대적으로 더 크게 나타났다. 전단하중의 경우 면재의 두께가 파손하중에 결정적인 영향을 미치는 반면, 코어의 높이는 큰 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 동일한 치수의 조인트에서도, 포팅된 쎌의 수에 따라 파손하중은 달라지며, 특히 풀아웃 하중에서 그러한 특성이 현저하게 나타났다.

• 한국공작기계학회논문집
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.125-132
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• 2007

The purpose of present paper is to investigate a fracture characteristics of the finite-width single-edge-notch(SEN) carbon fiber/epoxy reinforced plastics(CFRP) plates by using an acoustic emission(AE). Uni-directionally oriented 10 plies CFRPs specimen which had different notch length were prepared for monotonic tensile test. Matrix cracking appeared over whole testing process and fiber breaking appeared later on mainly Load distribution factor of the matrix confirmed that increased according as increases of plate width ratio. The amplitude distribution of AE signal from a specimens is an aid to the determination of the different fracture mechanism such as matrix cracking, disbonding, interfacial delamination, fiber pull-out, fiber breaking, and etc. In the result of AE amplitude distribution analysis, matrix cracking, fiber disbonding or interfacial delamination, and fiber pull-out or fiber breaking signal correspond to <65dB, <75dB, and <90dB respectively, Also, changes of the slope of cumulative AE energy represented crazing phenomena or degradation of materials.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2018년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.208-209
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• 2018

In this study, the tensile properties of hybrid fiber reinforced cementitious composites under the high strain rate was evaluated. Experimental results, the HSF1.5PVA0.5 shown the highest tensile strength because the PVA fiber suppressed the micro cracks in the matrix around the hooked steel fiber and improved the pull-out resistance of hooked steel fiber. Thus, DIF of strain capacity and fracture toughness of HSF1.5PVA were greatly improved. Also, the fracture toughness was greatly improved because the tensile stress was slowly decreased after the peak stress by improvement of the pull-out resistance performance of hooked steel fiber at strain rate 10¹/s.

• 경영과학
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.63-77
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• 2013

Recently, many companies are interested in adopting cloud computing as their IT strategy. However, no distinct results have appeared in the substantial implementation of this technology. The main reason for such result is from the absence of research models leading to high impact studies on cloud computing. Thus, this study attempts to find a possible answer for the following research question : what factors influence an organizational assimilation of cloud computing? This study investigates Technology-Push (TP)/Need-Pull (NP) theory as a main factor affecting cloud computing assimilation. Also, the study examines the moderating role of organizational readiness. TP includes of perceived benefits, vendor pressure, cost savings, and IT activity intensity while NP includes competitor orientation, information technology policy, technological turbulence, and performance gaps. In addition, organizational readiness suggests two variables, financial resources and technological knowledge. Result from 217 adopting organizations showed that all of these factors with exception of competitor orientation and vendor pressure, have statistically significant impact on assimilation of cloud computing. The implications of the findings propose a theoretical framework for the foundation of studies on cloud computing assimilation, which can server as important practical guidelines for technology development.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.344-362
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• 1997

The delay which is one of the quality of service parameters is considered to be a crucial factor for the effective usage of real-time audio and video streams in interactive multimedia collaborations. Among the various causes of the delay, we focus in this paper on the local delay concerned with the schemes which handle continuous inflow of encoded data from constant or variable bit-rate audio and video encoders. We introduce two kinds of implementation approaches, pull model and push model. While the pull model periodically pumps out the incoming data from the system buffer, the push model receives events from the device drivers. From our experiments based on Windows NT 3.51, it is shown that the push model outperforms the other for both constant and variable bit-rate streams in terms of the local delay, when the system suffers reasonable loads. We interpret this experimental data with M/G/1 multiple vacation queuing theories, and show that it is consistent with the queuing theoretic interpretations.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.140-144
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• 1993

열경화성 에폭시 수지의 물성 중 담약성을 개선하기 위해 새로운 반응성첨가제 succinonitrile(SN)을 Diglycidy1 ether of bisphenol A(DGEBA(-4,4'-methylene dianiline(MDA)계에 도입하여 현재 널리 사용되고 있는 유리섬유 복합재료에 매트릭스로 사용될 경우에 있어서 파괴되는 거동을 미시적으로 고찰하였다. 그 결과 post debond friction 에너지가 파괴 거동을 주도하고 있으며, 다음으로 pull-out에너지 그리고 debonding 에너지 순으로 나타났다. 따라서 파괴 거동에 미치고 있는 중요한 요인은 섬유와 매트릭스 간의 경계면 전단 응력이 크게 좌우함을 알 수 있었으며, 이때 반응성 첨가제 SN은 전단응력을 떨어뜨리는 것으로 고찰되었다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2017년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.147-148
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• 2017

In this study, the tensile properties of mono and hybrid fiber reinforced cement-based composite according to fiber blending ratio under the high strain rate was evaluated. Experimental results, the HSF1.5PVA0.5 shown the highest tensile strength because the PVA fiber suppressed the micro cracks in the matrix around the hooked steel fiber and improved the pull-out resistance of hooked steel fiber. Thus, DIF of strain capacity and fracture toughness of HSF1.5PVA were greatly improved. Also, the fracture toughness was greatly improved because the tensile stress was slowly decreased after the peak stress by improvement of the pull-out resistance of hooked steel fiber at strain rate 101/s.

• Advances in concrete construction
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.387-396
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• 2021

The behavior of headed bars in concrete is investigated through 108 pullout tests having an embedment depth of eight times the bar diameter in the M20 concrete mix. Headed bars are designed based on ASTM A970-16 and ACI 318-19 recommendations. The primary parameters used in this study are the steel bar diameter, the steel fibers percentage, and the head shapes. Three failure modes namely, Steel, Concrete-Blowout & Pull-Through failure have been observed. Based on load-deflection curves which are plotted to investigate the bond capacity of headed bars, it is observed that the circular-headed bars have displayed the highest peak load. The comparative analysis shows the smaller differences in the ultimate bond strength between MC2010 (0.89-2.26 MPa) and EN 1992-1-1 (2.32 MPa) as compared to ACI-318-19 (11-22 MPa) which is due to the absence of embedment depth and peak load factor in MC2010 and EN 1992-1-1 respectively.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.43-69
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• 2021

Purpose Although companies occupied the network market take the advantageous position first and can be successful in securing users over a certain size, it is important to satisfy the customers' demand and prevent the outflow of users toward a new alternative SNS. What is more, there are frequent changes in the flow of users toward new SNSs. Despite these dynamic market circumstances, there is a lack of research to explain the switching behaviors of SNS users. Design/methodology/approach The objective of this study is to explain and verify a specified migration theory(Push-Pull-Mooring model) focused on SNS fatigue in the psychological point of view, as well as reviewing previous studies on functional and technical characteristics of SNSs themselves. Moreover, this study tried to highlight factors affecting users actual SNS switch rather than their switching intention. Findings According to the statistical analysis, the most influenced pull factor to switch SNS was the alternative attractiveness. On the other hand, undesired relationship burden, service innovation and important mooring factors to prevent users' SNS switch. This study has a significant contribution to the theory, which analyzed users' actual SNS switch, and examined SNS users' psychological factors(SNS fatigue), reviewing the characteristics of existing services. To secure more users and to keep them, companies providing social network service need to develop differentiated strategies by analyzing psychological characteristics of various users.