• Title/Summary/Keyword: public operating system

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A Study on Operating Method of Public Information System of Archival Institutions (영구기록물관리기관의 공개제도 운영방안 연구)

  • Yoon, Yeo-Jin;Kim, Soon-Hui
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.51-75
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    • 2009
  • In this study, the improvement plan for the appropriate archives opening system in this country was proposed, by searching for the optimal operating method of opening system of archival institutions through the foreign instances related to the integrated type operation and the separate type operation. The opening system in the archival institutions shall be operated in consideration of the characteristics of the preserved archives and the various values and contexts rather than riding on the administrative logics. The opening system in the archival institutions shall be operated in consideration of the characteristics of the preserved archives and the various values and contexts rather than riding on the administrative logics.

A Study on the Influencing Factors of the Sales and Surplus Companies of the Townbuses in Seoul (서울시 마을버스 매출액 및 흑자업체의 영향요인에 대한 연구)

  • Jang, Jae-min;Shin, Sung-il;YI, Yong-ju
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.115-124
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    • 2022
  • Unlike the semi-public system of city buses, Seoul's townbus are operated on a private operating system, which is poor condition to the changes in the environment. Sales decreased due to a decrease in the number of passengers due to COVID-19 and a demand for conversion due to the advent of competitive transportation methods, and the financial support of Seoul Metropolitan Government is continuously increasing. In this study, to analyze the characteristics of townbus operated by a private operating system, the townbus sales and surplus companies were analyzed by what factors were affected. For the analysis data, townbus financial statements of Seoul in 2018 were used, and townbus sales and surplus companies were applied as dependent variables, and townbus operation system, satisfaction survey, humanities and social variables, and subway and public bicycle characteristics were applied as independent variables. As a result of the analysis, the sales is affected by operating hours per vehicle, in-vehicle safety, the number of households, the number of elderly people, and public bicycle variables, and surplus companies are affected by in-vehicle safety, reliability, and public bicycle variables. In particular, public bicycles, a competitive means of transportation, had an impact on industry sales, and the townbus business environment is expected to become more difficult as time goes by. The industry is seeking self-rescue measures, and Seoul is required to strengthen financial support so that townbus can operate stably.

Quasi-public operating Bus nature of the public interest as a moral hazard - Game theoretical approach as the Yeosu area cases (도덕적 해이로서 공익적 성격의 버스운송 체계 - 여수 시내버스 사례에 대한 게임이론적 접근)

  • Lee, Moo-Seong
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.1285-1296
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    • 2015
  • As examples of the region's transition to quasi-public goods a previous stage of full public goods also extremely limited in research. However, in this way can it compensate for this paper as a system to minimize moral hazard by electronic information and communication systems focused on safety in accordance with the methods and gave public goods introduction of grafting of electronic information systems played the Yeosu area to specific cases I went to the deployment.

Ventilation Performance According to Outdoor and Operating Conditions of the Vertical Exhaust Duct System in High Riser Public Houses (초고층 공동주택의 입상덕트 환기시스템에서 외기조건과 작동조건에 따른 환기성능평가)

  • Kim, Young-Bae;Kim, Jae-Hong;Sung, Jae-Yong;Lee, Myeong-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 2011
  • The ventilation performance of a vertical exhaust duct system in the high riser public house has been evaluated by a commercial software, Fluid Flow, which solves pressure losses through the duct system including bathroom fans and a hybrid roof fan. During the numerical simulations, outdoor wind condition and stack effects in summer and winter were considered as well as the operating conditions of a basement damper and the roof fan. The results show that the bathroom ventilation in summer is the most unsatisfactory. The opening of the basement damper has a problem that the polluted air in the lower floors is exhausted to the underground parking lot, not to the rooftop. If the basement damper is closed, the exhaust flow rate in the lower floors is not sufficient due to the strong flow resistance in the long vertical duct even though the roof fan is under operating.

The Analysis of System Thinking on the Commercialization of Public R&D Research Institute (공공 R&D 기관의 기술 상용화 과정에 관한 시스템 사고 분석)

  • Kim, Soon-Sun;Kim, Dong-Hwan
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.191-207
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    • 2007
  • Nowadays almost nations try to promote the competition of nation through the development of national science technology. Also Korea has been engaging in this race of through public research&development institute. But recently the commercialization of R&D products appears a poor result in the royalty of technology according weak technology transfer toward IT small and medium-sized enterprises. Even If we have been trying to find the problems and causes, as yet it is true that we don't solve clearly the problem, make a diagnosis about it. This paper analyzes the process of commercialization in public R&D research institute(ETRI: Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute) through system thinking and researches an interrelationship among government agency, public R&D research institute, and enterprise. This one can find the fact that between research fund and R&D products, transfer technology and royalty, and enterprise's operating profit and active technology transfer like adding technology development is a positive feedback loop. This positive feedback loop in the commercialization of public R&D research institute carries out very important role in examining problems in R&D product's commercialization. Also this paper looks forward to being a guide in the commercialization of public R&D research institute.

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A Study on the Public Architectural Planning System from a Local Regeneration Perspective - A Case Study of the Public Architectural Projects in Seoul - (지역재생 관점의 공공건축 기획시스템 현황과 개선방향 - 서울시 공공건축 기획 사례를 대상으로 -)

  • Kim, Hye-ryeon;Lee, Woon-Yong;Lee, Jung-Hyung
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2018
  • This study aims to reconsider public architecture as effective resources for the local regeneration and draws a couple of issues based on analysis of planning status and cases from the perspectives of local regeneration. Through the analysis, this study suggests following as ways of improvement of public architecture planning: first, in order to secure systematic management of local regeneration, it is necessary to build up a dedicated organization or collaboration system that organically links and manages public facilities. Also related criteria that include the feasibility study, preliminary examination system, conduct review of investment and review standards need to be supplemented. Second, it is necessary to establish an integrated plan including the periphery of public architecture in the aspect of integrated urban planning, and to set up a selection of location standard that supports public architecture be a local center. Lastly, to activate local communities, the study proposes diversification of ways of combining programs and a process for participation and operating funds.

A preliminary study on modeling for University Archives Management System (대학기록물관리시스템 모델링(Modeling)을 위한 기초 연구)

  • Yi, Ah-hyun
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.9
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    • pp.164-189
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    • 2004
  • This paper illustrates preliminary modeling for University Archives Management System(UAMS) construction. University must install Intermediate Archives(records and archives) facilities and management system by Public Records and Archives Act(PRA). But it is very difficult to generalize UAMS because University co-exists public and its own characteristic. For UAMS modeling, this paper first identifies University document's production creators and documental boundary. Then it is studied how University archives management is operated and what archives system by PRA means in University. Second systematic connection plan of Intermediate Archives(records and archives) facilities and manuscripts management is surveyed through National Universities and complementary things are presented. Finally through the above study UAMS model is suggested as future-oriented University archives management. UAMS model suggested from this study includes as follows. First manuscripts management as present Records and Archives system's standard function extension. Second manuscripts management system as system management area's extension using in Universities. It is desirable to extend to expert archives system. Finally integrated operating system model for using actively records, archives and manuscripts management systems operating in Universities.

Analysis of Public Library Statistics in Korea: Focusing on the Overview and Facility of Public Libraries (한국의 공공도서관 통계에 대한 분석 연구: 도서관 기본 정보 및 시설 현황을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Yong-Gu;Kim, Seon-A
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.335-356
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    • 2021
  • This study analyzed the trends and current status in public libraries in Korea for 14 years, focusing on the overview and facilities of public libraries using public library statistics from 2007 to 2020. The research data were collected from the National Library Statistics System and compared with the population and GDP per capita of Korea. As a result, the number of public libraries in Korea is 1,172 as of 2020, which has nearly doubled compared to 2007, and it was found that this increase has a very strong correlation with GDP per capita and population. There were 229 contracting out public libraries operating by the local government in 2020, and the contracting out rate increased from 18.8% in 2007 to 25.1%. Although the site area of public libraries varies greatly from library to library, it tends to get larger over time. The total floor area of public libraries operating by the Office of Education is larger than that of public libraries operating by the local government, and it gradually increases over time, but the total floor area of public libraries operating by the local government have decreased slightly. The total number of seats in the library is decreasing in all libraries, and the reading seats for children and the reading seats for the elderly and the disabled tend to slightly increase.

A Study on the Land Operating System in the Great Leap Periods in China (대약진 운동기 중국의 토지운영체계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Soo;Kim, Jai-Hong
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.161-174
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    • 2004
  • This study is aimed at identifying China's land operating system in the great leap periods. the findings are as follows. For one thing, though the landownership in China was basically performed in public, a portion of private management was allowed. The more this kind of private management allowed, the more the life standard of farmers enhanced. For another thing, the conversion from agricultural cooperatives to people's commune happened swiftly, and the problems according to the conversion arose instantly, which made the operation system changed partially. The last, but not the least, even in the point of the rapid communistic movement, private management was locally accepted in the name of three self and one private management. Besides, as we can recognize from the case study of Daichai village, the operation of a large working group and a small working group was done in political context.

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Application of Variable Neighborhood Search Algorithms to a Static Repositioning Problem in Public Bike-Sharing Systems (공공 자전거 정적 재배치에의 VNS 알고리즘 적용)

  • Yim, Dong-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.41-53
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    • 2016
  • Static repositioning is a well-known and commonly used strategy to maximize customer satisfaction in public bike-sharing systems. Repositioning is performed by trucks at night when no customers are in the system. In models that represent the static repositioning problem, the decision variables are truck routes and the number of bikes to pick up and deliver at each rental station. To simplify the problem, the decision on the number of bikes to pick up and deliver is implicitly included in the truck routes. Two relocation-based local search algorithms (1-relocate and 2-relocate) with the best-accept strategy are incorporated into a variable neighborhood search (VNS) to obtain high-quality solutions for the problem. The performances of the VNS algorithm with the effect of local search algorithms and shaking strength are evaluated with data on Tashu public bike-sharing system operating in Daejeon, Korea. Experiments show that VNS based on the sequential execution of two local search algorithms generates good, reliable solutions.