• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.61-74
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• 2003

It is essential to develop legal and legislative devices like the National Environmental Act to conduct systematic and continuous environmental education. In many Countries including the Uinted States, Great Britain, Germany, and Australia, environmental education has been developing based on legal and legislative systems. Of those cases, the Uintes States made efforts to promote environmental education through legislation, which can have significant implications for us with intention to legislate the National Environmental Education Promotion Act. This study is focusing on our environmental education by studying the histiry and current situation of National Environmental Education Act, PL 91 516 of the United States and its features. In case of the United States, there has been several amendments and re-approvals. since the first National Environmental Education Act was legislated. The public hearing for the re-approval of National Environmental Education Act whIch was legislated in 1990 was held during the Summer of 2000. This gave us important reference data including the need of environmental education, its effects, and considering articles. As a result of the public hearing, 1990. National Environmental Education Act was recognized and some articles were amended. Its re-approved as John H Chafee Environmental Education Act of 2001, PL 107-S 876 IS Some implications and suggestions were drawn from the case study, which included the importance of related ministries, financial support, the role of Consulting Committee and Special Committee for environmental educators, environmental education program certification system.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.32-38
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• 2017

In Korea, the act for promoting use of the public data has been enforced since 2013. The Key Government 3.0 Strategy was established for providing the public data as an obligation of public authorities for users to use them free of charge. The aim of open public data and using them targeted by the government is creation of a solution for vitalizing the economy by using the public data. However, the reason for low usability and tangible outcomes despite unlimited provision of open government data is as follows. That is, it is essential to address the issue of difficult software technology required to access public data for using the data. However, with the open API method currently provided, the development procedure is not easy even for IT students or specialized software developers. Therefore, strategies for each step ideal for the level of developers are required to vitalize applications based on the public data and developed by ordinary users. Two strategic methods can be used for facilitating the use of public data and applications developed by ordinary users suggested in this paper on the basis of the public data portal organized by the Ministry of the Interior and provided to all ordinary users. That is, they are applications developed in the web browser environment and those developed in the PC environment. They allow ordinary users to develop and distribute applications based on the public data to contribute to enforcing the policy for facilitating the use of public data of the government just with basic training and basic knowledge from the training without using program coding knowledge of open API which requires the knowledge of development professionals.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.27-42
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• 2022

Open Data is an essential resource for the data industry. 'Act On Promotion Of The Provision And Use Of Public Data', enacted on July 30, 2013, mandates public institutions to manage the quality of Open Data and provide it to the public. Via such a legislation, the legal basis for the public to Open Data is prepared. Furthermore, public institutions are prohibited from developing and providing open data services that are duplicated or similar to those of the private sector, and private start-ups using open data are supported. However, as the demand for Open Data gradually increases, the cases of refusal to provide or interruption of Open Data held by public institutions are also increasing. Accordingly, the 'Open Data Mediation Committee' is established and operated so that the right to use data can be rescued through a simple dispute mediation procedure rather than complicated administrative litigation. The main issues dealt with in dispute settlement so far are usually the rights of third parties, such as open data including personal information, private information such as trade secrets, and copyrights. Plus, non-open data cannot be provided without the consent of the information subject. Rather than processing non-open data into open data through de-identification processing, positive results can be expected if consent is provided through active rights processing of the personal information subject. Not only can the Public Mydata Service be used by the information subject, but Open Data applicants will also be able to secure higher quality Open Data, which will have a positive impact on fostering the private data industry. This study derives a plan to establish a rights processing platform to enhance the usability of Open Data, including private information such as personal information, trade secrets, and copyright, which have become an issue when providing Open Data since 2014. With that, the proposals in this study are expected to serve as a stepping stone to revitalize private start-ups through the use of wide Open Data and improve public convenience through Public MyData services of information subjects.

• 한국조사연구학회지:조사연구
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.57-79
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• 2010

본 연구는 정책평가방법에 따라 표시 광고규제의 정책성과에 대한 평가결과를 비교분석하였다. 이를 위해 우리나라 표시 광고규제의 주요정책인 중요정보고시제도, 표시광고실증제도, 임시중지명령제도, 정정광고제도를 평가대상으로 선정하였다. 그리고 소비자 관점의 전문가와 기업의 표시 광고업무 실무자, 공정거래위원회에서 소비자정책을 담당하는 전 현직 공무원 등 총 76명을 직접 방문하여 구조화된 설문지와 병행하여 면접법으로 자료를 수집하였다. 본 연구의 결과 정책성과에 대한 평가방법에 따라 기업의 표시 광고업무 실무자들과 정책담당자들의 정책별 평가순위에 소폭의 변동이 있었으며, 기존의 일반적인 단순평가 결과는 '문항의 중요도'를 반영한 가중평가와 '판단에 대한 확신성'을 고려한 퍼지평가에 비해 상향된 평가점수가 산출되었다. 이는 정책성과 평가에 있어 어떠한 평가방법을 사용하는가에 따라 평가결과가 다르게 나타날 수 있음을 시사한다.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.81-91
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• 2017

In Korea, "Act on the Development of Cloud Computing and Protection of its Users" has been enforced since September 28, 2015. Many countries implemented 'Cloud First' policies and global companies such as Amazon, Microsoft, IBM started cloud services in Korea. Under these circumstance, the Act was established for developing the cloud computing industry. The Act includes clauses for encouraging the use of private cloud computing by public organizations, supporting small- and medium-size cloud service providers, and utilizing secure cloud computing services by users. However, some terms appear to be similar but have different meanings from "Act on Promotion of Information and Communications Network Utilization and Information Protection, etc." and "Personal Information Protection Act". This generated some confusion and conflicts in relation to providing user information to a 3rd party and notifying the intrusion in the Cloud Computing Act. This paper discusses these issues and suggestions for revision of the Cloud Computing Act.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제12권12호
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• pp.87-92
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• 2014

최근 대규모 데이터 처리와 다양한 형태의 데이터 처리 기술이 진화함에 따라 사회문제 진단 및 현안 해결 도구로써 빅데이터의 잠재력에 주목하고 있다. 동시에 빅데이터의 위험요소로 프라이버시 문제가 강력하게 제기되고 있기도 하다. 빅데이터의 적극적인 활용과 프라이버시 문제는 서로 상충되는 관례로써 본 논문에서는 이와 관련한 당면한 문제점을 지적하고, 해외 선진국의 사례분석을 통해 우리나라의 개인정보보호에 기반한 빅데이터 활용방안을 제안하고자 한다.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제26권6_3호
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• pp.1243-1249
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• 2023

The Public Data Act mandates that every public institution must make efforts to facilitate convenient access to public data for all and take necessary measures to universally expand the right to use such data. Furthermore, it specifies that the head of a public institution must provide the data held and managed by that institution to the citizens. The Construction Project Information Disclosure Service aims to increase the utilization of data within the Construction CALS System, creating new added value by disclosing information and fostering communication. This service seeks to enhance public interest and transparency, support the creation of new businesses based on construction project data, and stimulate related industries. Since 2019, a total of 26 types of information have been disclosed through this service. As the volume of disclosed information continues to increase, there has been a consistent demand for reducing burden on data providers and enhancing user functionality. This study analyzes the current status of the Construction CALS Information Disclosure System to identify its existing challenges. Subsequently, it establishes a systematic approach to the data opening process and proposes enhancements to information disclosure and search functionalities for addressing these challenges.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.93-105
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• 2010

Enterprise Architecture has become a key tool for transforming business process, data, IT and application resources. The "Efficient Adaptation and Management of Information System Act" was established to support the planning and development of the information system in order for the public sector to adopt Information Technology Architecture (EA) into its organization through the act. Until now, the study of EA has been mainly focused on concepts, methodologies and success factors for the implementation of EA. User involvement, which is one of the critical factors in adopting information systems, has been rarely studied in the field of EA research. The purpose of this study is to identify the effects of user characteristics on user involvement in EA implementation. After discussing intrinsic motivators and situational motivators as predictors of user involvement, a research model were developed and tested using survey data. The results showed that among intrinsic motivators, perceived competence had a strong positive effect on user involvement. Some implications were discussed for implementing and utilizing EA for public agencies.

• 정보처리학회논문지:컴퓨터 및 통신 시스템
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• 제11권11호
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• pp.395-402
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• 2022

개인정보 보호법 위반 시 법률 기준에 따라 행정처분을 하고 공표기준에 부합할 경우 이에 대한 결과를 공표하게 된다. 그러나 현재의 방식은 개인정보 보호법의 공표제도에 따라 공표함에도 불구하고 반복적인 행정처분이 증가하고 있어 그 실효성의 한계를 지니고 있다. 본 논문에서는 개인정보 보호법 위반에 따른 행정처분 결과 분석을 통해 기존 공표제도 방식을 강화할 수 있는 위반행위자가 대중의 정보 접근성이 좋은 방식으로 스스로 위반 사실을 공표하게 하는 '공표명령권' 도입에 대한 연구를 수행한다. 이를 위하여 본 논문에서는 기존 방송통신위원회와 행정안전부가 공표한 자료뿐만 아니라, 개인정보보호위원회가 국무총리 산하 중앙행정기관으로 출범한 이후 개인정보보호법 위반으로 인한 행정처분 결과 공표자료를 분석하였다. 또한 공표 대상 산업분야와 위반 법률 조문을 통해 주요 산업분야와 위반 법률 조문을 분석하였으며 개인정보 보호법 공표명령권 도입을 위한 타 법률 사례를 분석하고, 행정청이 공표하는 현행 방식 대신 위반행위자가 '시정조치를 받은 사실에 대한 공표'를 스스로 공표하게 하는 '공표명령권' 시행을 위한 법률적 근거를 제안한다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.199-204
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• 2022

이 연구의 목적은 경비업법에 대한 연구자들의 관점이 아닌 언론보도 빅데이터를 분석하여 경비업법에 대한 이해를 넓히고 다양한 현상들에 대한 의미를 살펴보는데 연구의 목적을 두고 있다. 연구방법은 우리니라의 범죄예방과 사회질서유지의 중요한 주체로써 경비업무의 대한 규정하고 있는 「경비업법」을 키워드로 검색하였다. 자료검색은 빅카인즈에서 제공가능한 1990년부터 2021년까지로 하였다. 또한 자료검색 기간동안의 구체적인 분석을 위해 정착기(1976~2001), 성장기-양적(2002~2012), 성장기-질적(2013~2021)로 구분하여 분석하였다 연구결과에 따른 경비업법의 언론보도 인식은 시대의 흐름에 따라 민간경비의 사회적 역할 및 중요성은 계속 강조되고 있다고 볼 수 있다. 그에 따른 민간경비의 시장성은 앞으로도 다양한 산업군과 결합되어 국민의 생명과 재산을 보호하는데 큰 역할을 할 것으로 판단된다. 하지만 경찰과 더불어 치안서비스를 제공하는 민간경비산업은 법적 규제 및 불법적인 문제들로 야기되는 다양한 사회적 이슈로 인해 민간경비산업의 발전을 저해하는 요소로 부각될 수 있기 때문에 거기에 따른 책임 및 역할을 더욱더 강화시킬 필요성이 제기된다.