• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제13권4호
• /
• pp.247-252
• /
• 2015

산업화가 가속화되면서 화석 연료의 사용이 늘어나고 있어 지구 온난화와 기상 이변 등의 문제가 발생하고 있다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위한 국제적인 협약이 이루어지는 등 노력은 계속되고 있으나 여전히 화석 연료의 사용은 늘고 있는 추세이다. 공공자전거는 자동차 위주의 교통 시스템이 가지고 있는 문제를 해결하고 사용자의 건강까지 챙길 수 있는 대안으로 제시되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 기존의 공공자전거가 가지고 있는 문제를 해결하고 최근의 스마트폰 사용 트렌드에 맞는 새로운 융복합 공공자전거 시스템을 제안하려고 한다. 본 연구에서 제안하는 공공자전거 시스템은 기존의 시스템에 비해 설치비가 저렴하고 운영비도 적게 드는 장점이 있다. 실제 운영사례를 통해 본 연구에서 제안한 시스템의 효용성을 증명하고자 한다.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
• /
• 제9권6호
• /
• pp.727-731
• /
• 2014

현재 에너지 절약과 환경 보호 차원에서 자전거를 이용하는 사용자 수가 늘어나고 있다. 이에 따라 자전거는 대중들에게 교통 및 운동을 위한 수단으로 자리 잡았다. 점점 고급화 되고 있는 자전거와 더불어 사용자들의 자전거에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있다. 이에 따라 스마트폰으로 자전거의 각각의 부품들을 제어하여 사용자에게 편리함을 주는 자전거를 제안한다. 본 논문에서는 스마트폰을 이용한 자전거와 공용자전거의 시장동향과 향후 전망에 대해 분석한다. 분석된 내용을 토대로 문제점과 개선방향을 검토한 후 기존의 스마트폰을 이용한 공용 자전거 시스템을 구현한다. 이 제안하는 시스템을 통해 자전거 보급 확대와 더불어 사용자들의 욕구를 충족시켜 국내 자전거 산업에 이바지하는 효과를 거둘 수 있을 것으로 보인다.

• 한국도로학회논문집
• /
• 제16권2호
• /
• pp.107-118
• /
• 2014

PURPOSES : The purpose of study is to come up with ideas to improve both the use of the public bicycle and the practicality of the public bicycle system as well. METHODS : The study carried out an analysis on factors which would influence user's satisfaction by using a structural equation and then, discussed what the current public bicycle system should do to make improvements of its own. In order to Satisfaction of the public bicycle system("Tashu") in Daejeon city survey was conducted users and was based on statistical analysis SPSS 20 program, structural equation modeling program AMOS 20 was used for analysis. In addition, the reliability and validity of each question was conducted verification, to verify the hypothesis using structural equation model. RESULTS : According to the results of the analysis with the structural equation used, the connectivity, the convenience, the economic efficiency and the reliability in order were observed to have an influence on the satisfaction of the users CONCLUSIONS : The connectivity turned out to be a factor that would have the greatest concern with the satisfaction of the users. This finding was, therefore, interpreted that people who would ride the public bicycles understand them as more of a transit system that would take them, the people themselves, to another transfer rather than as some immediate transit system.

• 정보과학회 컴퓨팅의 실제 논문지
• /
• 제22권6호
• /
• pp.253-267
• /
• 2016

세계 주요 도시는 대중교통이 가지고 있는 문제를 보완하기 위해 공공 대여 자전거 시스템을 운영하고 있다. 대전시에서 최근에 대여 이력 데이터를 공개하여 새로운 분석 가능성을 열었다. 본 연구는 시각화를 이용해서 데이터의 의미를 파악할 수 있는 분석 방법을 제안한다. 실험 결과 이용률에 따른 정류장의 위치적 특징을 발견하였고, 시간/요일/월에 따라서 달라지는 자전거 이용 패턴을 알 수 있었다. 한편 이동 경로 분석을 통해서 정류장간 이용 패턴을 발견하였으며, 각 정류장별 목적지 비율 분석을 통해 이용 목적을 파악할 수 있었다. 이러한 데이터를 기반으로 대전시 공공 대여 자전거 시스템 발전 방향을 제시한다.

• 한국인공지능학회지
• /
• 제10권1호
• /
• pp.9-14
• /
• 2022

The demand for public bicycles operated by the Seoul Metropolitan Government is increasing every year. The size of the Seoul public bicycle project, which first started with about 5,600 units, increased to 3,7500 units as of September 2021, and the number of members is also increasing every year. However, as the size of the project grows, excessive budget spending and deficit problems are emerging for public bicycle projects, and new bicycles, rental office costs, and bicycle maintenance costs are blamed for the deficit. In this paper, the Azure Machine Learning Studio program and the Boosted Decision Tree Regression technique are used to predict the number of public bicycle rental over environmental factors and time. Predicted results it was confirmed that the demand for public bicycles was high in the season except for winter, and the demand for public bicycles was the highest at 6 p.m. In addition, in this paper compare four additional regression algorithms in addition to the Boosted Decision Tree Regression algorithm to measure algorithm performance. The results showed high accuracy in the order of the First Boosted Decision Tree Regression Algorithm (0.878802), second Decision Forest Regression (0.838232), third Poison Regression (0.62699), and fourth Linear Regression (0.618773). Based on these predictions, it is expected that more public bicycles will be placed at rental stations near public transportation to meet the growing demand for commuting hours and that more bicycles will be placed in rental stations in summer than winter and the life of bicycles can be extended in winter.

• 유통과학연구
• /
• 제16권7호
• /
• pp.5-16
• /
• 2018

Purpose - This study posits that sustainable mobility of the sharing economy plays a key role to consider environment benefits. The purpose of this study is to investigate the bicycle-sharing economy as an emerging and alternative mode of transportation service and provide managerial and policy implications. The bicycle-sharing economy is still at an early stage of introduction as a transportation mode, while the governmental sector is promoting public bicycle-sharing to encourage bicycle as a substitute for private cars. Research design, data, and methodology - This study analyzed the current status of bicycle sharing programs through a survey that was distributed randomly to users and non-users across the country. Using factor analysis, satisfaction and loyalty for the existing users and intention to use and expected satisfaction for the potential users were examined in relation to utility factors. Results - The results show that economic utility affects satisfaction for user, while storage, mobility, and economic utility affects intention to use for potential users. The findings of this study indicate that in order to promote a bicycle-sharing scheme, it would be better to focus on the scheme's economic advantage to be truly effective. Conclusions - The findings of the study could be applicable to future directions of the sharing economy as a means to achieve the sustainable development of society.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
• /
• 제18권11호
• /
• pp.1351-1357
• /
• 2015

This paper proposes and implements a mobile service and web service integration for utilizing public bicycle sharing system NUBIJA. The NUBIJA system is operated by Changwon City, GyeongNam since 2008 and maintains 247 unattended bicycle sharing terminal on the city. Average users per day of the NUBIJA are more than 8,000 and many users want to get more services from their mobile phones. We implemented realtime mobile bicycle rental and return information service. The informations are acquired from each terminal kiosks and we integrated the information and location based services(LBS) on iOS and Android platform. In this paper, we described an integration services between web and mobile application and shows graphical user interface for highly customized on mobile platforms.

• 한국환경보건학회지
• /
• 제35권6호
• /
• pp.447-453
• /
• 2009

Cycling has been lately recommended as an alternative commuting mode because it is believed to be good for health and the environment. However, the exposure to environmental pollutants, such as fine particulates, could be a potential problem for cycling in urban environments. In this study, we compared commuters' $PM_{10}$ exposure using the different transportation modes of bicycle and bus. When a bicycle was used as a commuting mode, the additional $PM_{10}$ exposure due to transportation was about 3.5 times higher than that when using a bus. The difference of additional $PM_{10}$ exposures by cycling and bus was statistically significant (p<0.01). The $PM_{10}$ exposure during cycling was significantly correlated with atmospheric $PM_{10}$ concentration (r=0.98, p<0.01) and its correlation coefficient was higher than that of bus (r=0.55, p<0.05). The results of this study demonstrated that the main reasons of higher $PM_{10}$ exposure when using the bicycle as the mode of transport were its vicinity to road traffic and routes that were unavoidably close to road traffic. Bicycle commuting along the road side may not be good for health. Exclusive bicycle lanes away from road traffic are recommended.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• 제13권6호
• /
• pp.3037-3054
• /
• 2019

Public bicycle system (PBS) is a new emerging and popular mode of public transportation. PBS data can be adopted to analyze human movement patterns. Previous work usually focused on specific scales, and the relationships between different levels of hierarchies are ignored. In this paper, we introduce a multi-scale and interactive visual analytics system to investigate human cycling movement and PBS usage condition. The system supports level-of-detail explorative analysis of spatio-temporal characteristics in PBS. Visual views are designed from global, regional and microcosmic scales. For the regional scale, a bicycle network is constructed to model PBS data, and an flow-based community detection algorithm is applied on the bicycle network to determine station clusters. In contrast to the previous used Louvain algorithm, our method avoids producing super-communities and generates better results. We provide two cases to demonstrate how our system can help analysts explore the overall cycling condition in the city and spatio-temporal aggregation of stations.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제22권2호
• /
• pp.475-486
• /
• 2021

본 연구는 서울시 공공자전거 이용환경 만족도에 영향을 미치는 물리적 특성을 파악함으로써 서울시 공공자전거 서비스 개선을 위한 정책방향을 제안하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 서울시 공공자전거를 이용한 경험이 있는 이용자를 대상으로 설문조사를 수행하였으며, 최종적으로 567명의 설문조사 자료를 분석에 활용하였다. 분석방법은 IPA분석과 순서형 로지스틱 분석을 활용하였으며, 주요 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 서울시 공공자전거 IPA 분석 결과 모든 항목에서 중요도에 비해 만족도가 낮게 나타났다. 특히 자전거 도로설치, 자전거 도로의 연결성 개선, 자전거 도로관리상태 개선, 차도와 자전거 도로 구분, 야간주행 시 안전성 개선, 안전시설물 설치의 경우 중요도는 높은 반면 만족도는 낮은 것으로 나타나 가장 시급하게 개선이 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 서울시 공공자전거 이용환경 만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석한 결과 인지된 근린환경특성 변수를 추가함에 따라 모형의 설명력이 0.062에서 0.437로 크게 증가한 것으로 나타나 인지된 근린환경특성이 서울시 공공자전거 이용환경 만족도를 결정하는 중요한 변수임을 확인하였다. 또한 인지된 근린환경특성 중에서는 접근성, 편의성, 관리성, 경제성 변수가 서울시 공공자전거 이용환경 만족도와 통계적으로 유의미한 상관관계를 갖는 것으로 나타났으며, 경제성, 편의성, 관리성, 접근성 순으로 영향력이 높은 것으로 나타났다.