• 한국조경학회지
• /
• 제35권4호
• /
• pp.48-56
• /
• 2007

This study was to understand the component that affects the formative beauty and to present the direction of bridge design for improving the image of urban landscape to survey the visual effect and landscape Preference by the change of bridge type. The results of this study are as follows. In the results of image analysis by bridge types, the images of one-arch bridges are unique and interesting, whereas more than two successive arched bridge were harmonize, stable, consecutive and regular. In the case of the arch rib, braced-rib arch bridge was assessed that complicated, diverse and interesting more than solid-rib arch bridge. The results of factor analysis on the psychological factor were classified into three categories: orderliness, aesthetic and symbolism. In the results of analysis on psychological factors by bridge types, the orderliness and symbolism were different in the position of path, and the number of arches, too. In case of arch rib, symbolism was different. In the preference analysis, they showed a sensitive reaction in the background of building. In the results of the relativity preference and psychological factor, according to aesthetic, symbolism and orderliness, there was an effect on the background of building. And, there showed the high effect in order of aesthetic, orderliness and symbolism in the background of mountain and building. This study should be objective raw data of the arch bridge design for improving the urban landscape. In the future, aesthetic variables like colors or textures should be considered for more exact evaluation.

• Biomolecules & Therapeutics
• /
• 제20권2호
• /
• pp.234-238
• /
• 2012

Propofol is an anesthetic commonly used to provide sedation or to induce and maintain an anesthetic stated. However, there are reports which indicate propofol may cause psychological dependence or be abused. In the present study, we used various behavioral tests including climbing test, jumping test, conditioned place preference, and self-administration test to assess the dependence potential and abuse liability of propofol compared to a positive control (methamphetamine) or a negative control (saline or intralipid). Among the tests, the conditioned place preference test was conducted with a biased method, and the selfadministration test was performed under a fixed ratio (FR) 1 schedule, 1 h per session. No difference was found in the climbing test and jumping test, but propofol (30 mg/kg, i.p.) increased the rewarding effect in the conditioned place preference test, and it showed a positive reinforcing effect compared to the vehicle. These results indicate that propofol tends to show psychological dependence rather than physical dependence, and it seems not to be related with dopaminergic system.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
• /
• 제19권2호
• /
• pp.179-202
• /
• 2013

전 지구적으로 주거 이동이 활발해짐에 따라 주거 유동성의 심리사회적 영향에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있다. 그러나 국내에서는 아직까지 이에 관한 연구가 본격적으로 이루어지지 않았다. 이에 주목하여 본 연구에서는 개인의 거주지 이전 경험과 심리적 독립성의 관계를 조명하고자 하였다. 구체적으로, 이 연구에서는 개인의 주거 이동 경험에 따라 가치의 실제 자기 중요도 대 지각된 사회적 중요도(연구 1)와 독특성에 대한 선호도(연구 2)가 어떻게 달라지는지 검증하였다. 그 결과, 주거 이동을 빈번하게 경험하였던 사람들일수록 자신이 타인에 비하여 개인주의적인 가치들은 더 중요하게, 집단주의적인 가치들은 덜 중요하게 여긴다고 지각하며, 독특성을 더욱 강하게 선호한다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 마지막으로, 본 연구의 결과가 주거 유동성과 심리적 독립성의 관계에서 영향의 방향에 관하여 가지는 함의를 논하고 후속 연구 방향을 제안하였다.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2007년도 7th International Meeting on Information Display 제7권2호
• /
• pp.1494-1496
• /
• 2007

This paper deals with image quality analysis considering the impact of psychological factors involved in assessment. The attributes of image quality requirement were partitioned according to the visual perception characteristics and the preference of image quality were obtained by the factor analysis method. The features of image quality which support the subjective preference were identified, The adequacy of image is evidenced to be the top requirement issues to the display image quality improvement.

• 한국생활과학회지
• /
• 제16권4호
• /
• pp.813-824
• /
• 2007

This study purposed to analyze the preference suit design of spring and summer for elderly women who become weak in physical, physiological and psychological aspects. Accordingly, a questionnaire survey was conducted to analyze clothes elderly women prefer and present design. As a result, the following conclusions were obtained : First, The style of outfit that elderly women preferred when they went out was a tailored collar jacket and a straight slacks suit. On the assumption that they buy a jacket, however, they preferred a peter pan collar jacket, while they did not like a tailored collar jacket. Second, They liked light and bright pink and yellow colors as color of clothes for spring season, but they preferred grey color most in buying suit actually. For autumn season, they preferred beige, brown or grey colors most. With regard to materials for suit, they liked wool solid fabrics with stretch. As for a blouse, they preferred a single color most. There were significant difference between preference suit design and Assumption of buying suit design.

• 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국조명전기설비학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.163-166
• /
• 2005

Colors are in the inseparable relation ia the all parts of human life. The color influences not only our psychological and physiological aspects, but also our way of behavior. The purpose of this study was to investigate the color preference and the personal color of 100 university students. As results of researching current university students color preference when we compare it with pre-studied results, it shows some differences. In pre-studied, the blue and black marked high degree, but for recent students, it has appeared that warm color is highly preferred. Also warm color has shown as the personal color. There were significant differences in the relation between the blood type and color preference. It appears that the blood type A and B were preferred to cold color while the blood type of B and AB were preferred to warm color.

• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국실내디자인학회 2007년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
• /
• pp.79-83
• /
• 2007

The demand for residential space is encompassing diverse ranges to keep pace with the times. Due to the Increase in wealth, people today want more functional and physical well being as well as giving more weight to the emotional aspect in spatial planning. This study paid special attention on the psychological effect of color--especially difference of warm/cold temperature--and the individual variation on favorable colors. 1. For a communal space (e.g. living rooms), subjects showed high preference of YR range of colors and warm colors. 2. For an individual space (e.g. bedrooms), subjects showed high preference of GY range of colors and neutral colors. 3. For a sanitary space (e.g. bathrooms), subjects showed high preference of PB and B ranges of colors, and cold colors. 4. For all of the above spaces, subjects showed high preference of warm colors.

• 한국주거학회논문집
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.247-257
• /
• 1999

This study is aimed to propose the evaluation model of forecasting visual quality of apartment buildings, which would be a useful tool to make the architectural concepts corresponding to user needs. This study was carried out through the four-step experiments as follows. The first step is to take the user's visual evaluation construct. To do this, the 22 adjective phrases were extracted, which were applicable to all apartment buildings. The second step is to analyze the user's visual preference, which is measured by the user's psychological quantity on the apartment buildings by S. D.(Semantic Differential) Method. The third step is to analyzethe five psychological-factors obtained from the Factor Analysis. The perceptual images on the 41 experimental subjects were checked up through evaluating and analyzing the factor scores of each subjects for each psychological-factor. The fourth step is to analyze, the similarity of various characters in a building, which is mirrored on the user's psychological quantity and how buildings are grouped by it.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제35권3호
• /
• pp.139-150
• /
• 1997

The purpose of this study was (1) to explore the difference in parental satisfaction regarding personal/family, work, and psychological variables of employment characteristics, and (2) to investigate the most effecting variables on the parental satisfaction. For this study, the working mother with children aged under 10 year were surveyed. The results of this study were as follow; (1) There were significant differences in the parental satisfaction according to work time, job preference, income, the difficulty of work life. However, working mother's personal and family variable were not found as the related variable. Psychological variables were correlated with parental satisfaction. (2) Maternal role efficiency, dual role conflict, flexibility of work, marriage year, income, psychological stress, expanded family, durations of occupation, spouse support significantly predicted parental satisfaction. Psychological variables were important in parental satisfaction of working mothers.

• 한국가구학회지
• /
• 제27권3호
• /
• pp.226-236
• /
• 2016

Single-person household is estimated to be about 26.5% of the total household in 2015, which counts as 5060000 in numbers. We opt to acknowledge the various requests of these single residents, and in order to raise their satisfaction, we investigated on how personal taste, psychological interest, and personality attribute affects the user's preference of space organization and furniture in one room housing. Using the qualified psychology program, Enneagram Personality Type Indicator, we surveyed young people under 30 years old (majority of single-person households), regarding space organization and furniture preference. With the help of a specialist, the survey was constructed with appropriate evaluation items (space organization in one room households, bed, sofa, furniture material, etc), and analyzed the relationship between the evaluated items and personality types. Results showed there is a relationship between personality types and spatial structure. First, preference of spatial structure differed for different personality types. Second, the shape and size of furniture was dependent more on the ease of usability and design rather than on the personality types. One thing to consider is that type 1 and 9 accounted for about 50% of the total surveys. This emphasizes that the preferred spatial structure of a dominant specific personality type should not be overlooked.