• 제목/요약/키워드: protein-coding gene

검색결과 398건 처리시간 0.028초

Sequencing and Characterization of Divergent Marbling Levels in the Beef Cattle (Longissimus dorsi Muscle) Transcriptome

  • Chen, Dong;Li, Wufeng;Du, Min;Wu, Meng;Cao, Binghai
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.158-165
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    • 2015
  • Marbling is an important trait regarding the quality of beef. Analysis of beef cattle transcriptome and its expression profile data are essential to extend the genetic information resources and would support further studies on beef cattle. RNA sequencing was performed in beef cattle using the Illumina High-Seq2000 platform. Approximately 251.58 million clean reads were generated from a high marbling (H) group and low marbling (L) group. Approximately 80.12% of the 19,994 bovine genes (protein coding) were detected in all samples, and 749 genes exhibited differential expression between the H and L groups based on fold change (>1.5-fold, p<0.05). Multiple gene ontology terms and biological pathways were found significantly enriched among the differentially expressed genes. The transcriptome data will facilitate future functional studies on marbling formation in beef cattle and may be applied to improve breeding programs for cattle and closely related mammals.

Cochleicola gelatinilyticus gen. nov., sp. nov., Isolated from a Marine Gastropod, Reichia luteostoma

  • Shin, Su-Kyoung;Kim, Eunji;Choi, Sungmi;Yi, Hana
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제26권8호
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    • pp.1439-1445
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    • 2016
  • A yellow, rod-shaped, non-motile, gram-negative, and strictly aerobic bacterial strain, designated LPB0005T, was isolated from a marine gastropod, Reichia luteostoma. Here the genome sequence was determined, which comprised 3,395,737 bp with 2,962 protein-coding genes. The DNA G+C content was 36.3 mol%. The 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis indicated that the isolate represents a novel genus and species in the family Flavobacteriaceae, with relatively low sequence similarities to other closely related genera. The isolate showed chemotaxonomic properties within the range reported for the family Flavobacteriaceae, but possesses many physiological and biochemical characteristics that distinguished it from species in the closely related genera Ulvibacter, Jejudonia, and Aureitalea. Based on phylogenetic, phenotypic, and genomic analyses, strain LPB0005T represents a novel genus and species, for which the name Cochleicola gelatinilyticus gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is LPB0005T (= KACC 18693T = JCM 31218T).

사람 평활면 치아우식에서 분리한 Neisseria sp. KEM232 균주의 유전체 서열 분석 (Complete genome sequence of Neisseria sp. KEM232 isolated from a human smooth surface caries)

  • 김은미;성치남
    • 미생물학회지
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    • 제54권1호
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    • pp.81-83
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    • 2018
  • Neisseria 속 균주 KEM232는 사람 평활면 치아우식 부위로부터 분리하였다. 균주 KEM232의 유전체는 G + C 비율이 58.5%, 2,369개의 유전자와 2,210개의 단백질 코딩 유전자, 108개의 위유전자, 51개의 RNA 유전자 그리고 한 개의 CRISPR array를 포함한 단일 원형 염색체로 구성되었으며 그 크기는 2,371,912 bp였다. 균주 KEM232의 최 근연종은 Neisseria baciliformis 로서 두 균주 사이의 16S rRNA 유전자 염기서열의 유사도는 96.8% 그리고 유전체의 평균 염기 동일성은 84%였다.

해수에서 분리된 Pseudoalteromonas donghaensis HJ51T 의 유전체 서열분석 (Complete genome sequence of Pseudoalteromonas donghaensis HJ51T isolated from seawater)

  • 오지성;노동현
    • 미생물학회지
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    • 제54권3호
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    • pp.305-307
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    • 2018
  • 이 연구에서는 PacBio RS II 플랫폼을 사용하여 동해에서 분리된 해양 미생물 Pseudoalteromonas donghaensis $HJ51^T$의 전체 유전체 서열화를 수행하였다. 그 결과, 크기 3,646,857 bp, G + C 함량 41.8%인 염색체와 함께 크기 842,855 bp, G + C 함량 41.3% 및 크기 244,204 bp, G + C 함량 40.4%인 두 개의 플라스미드로 구성된 3개의 유전체 서열을 획득하였다. 이 유전체는 4,083개의 단백질 암호화 유전자와 127개의 RNA 유전자를 포함하고 있다. 다양한 생체 고분자 분해효소의 유전자원과 대장균과 유사한 세포외 단백질 분비 숙주로서의 개발에 이용될 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

Characterization of the Complete Mitochondrial Genome of Diphyllobothrium nihonkaiense (Diphyllobothriidae: Cestoda), and Development of Molecular Markers for Differentiating Fish Tapeworms

  • Kim, Kyu-Heon;Jeon, Hyeong-Kyu;Kang, Seokha;Sultana, Tahera;Kim, Gil Jung;Eom, Keeseon S.;Park, Joong-Ki
    • Molecules and Cells
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.379-390
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    • 2007
  • We sequenced and characterized the complete mitochondrial genome of the Japanese fish tapeworm D. nihonkaiense. The genome is a circular-DNA molecule of 13607 bp (one nucleotide shorter than that of D. latum mtDNA) containing 12 protein-coding genes (lacking atp8), 22 tRNA genes and two rRNA genes. Gene order and genome content are identical to those of the other cestodes reported thus far, including its congener D. latum. The only exception is Hymenolepis diminuta in which the positions of trnS2 and trnL1 are switched. We tested a PCR-based molecular assay designed to rapidly and accurately differentiate between D. nihonkaiense and D. latum using species-specific primers based on a comparison of their mtDNA sequences. We found the PCR-based system to be very reliable and specific, and suggest that PCR-based identification methods using mtDNA sequences could contribute to the study of the epidemiology and larval ecology of Diphyllobothrium species.

카로티노이드 생산 Sphingobacteriaceae SH-48 균주의 유전체 염기서열 분석 (Genome sequence of carotenoid producing Sphingobacteriaceae bacterium SH-48 isolated from freshwater in Korea)

  • 최아영;정유진;남영호;최강국
    • 미생물학회지
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    • 제53권4호
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    • pp.347-350
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    • 2017
  • 그람 음성이며 막대모양의 Sphingobacteriaceae bacterium SH-48은 삼척 소한천에서 분리하였다. SH-48에 대한 유전체 분석을 실시하였으며, G + C 비율이 38.4%인 5,650,162 bp 크기의 염기서열을 얻었다. 유전체 특징은 카로티노이드 생합성 유전자인 crt 유전자 클러스터를 보유하고 있어 균주의 잠재적 중요성을 보여준다. 이러한 유전체 정보는 카로티노이드 생합성 경로에 대한 새로운 정보를 제공한다.

The Complete Mitochondrial Genome of the Fourhorn Sculpin Triglopsis quadricornis (Perciformes, Cottidae) from Sirius Passet, North Greenland

  • Kim, Bo-Mi;Kihm, Ji-Hoon;Park, Tae-Yoon S.
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • 제43권4호
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    • pp.371-374
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    • 2021
  • Triglopsis quadricornis Linnaeus, 1758 (Cottidae) is distributed in the Atlantic and Arctic and has four unique bony protuberances on its head. Here, we report the complete, circular, and annotated mitochondrial genome of T. quadricornis. The complete T. quadricornis mitochondrion was sequenced by high-throughput Illumina HiSeq platform. The sequences are 16,736 bp in size and contains 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 22 transfer RNA (tRNA) genes, a control region, and large and small ribosomal subunits. The overall genomic structure of T. quadricornis mitochondrion was conserved with the gene arrangement of Megalocottus and Myoxocephalus species, and phylogenetic analysis supports their sister relationships. Most PCGs consist of TAA or TAG as a termination codon, whereas COII, ND4, and CYTB have T-- as a stop codon. This complete mitochondrial DNA information of T. quadricornis will provide an essential genomic resource to elucidate the phylogenetic relationship and evolutionary history of the family Cottidae.

Complete mitochondrial genome of freshwater goby Rhinogobius cliffordpopei (Perciformes, Gobiidae): genome characterization and phylogenetic analysis

  • Zhong, Liqiang;Wang, Minghua;Li, Daming;Tang, Shengkai;Zhang, Tongqing;Bian, Wenji;Chen, Xiaohui
    • Genes and Genomics
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    • 제40권11호
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    • pp.1137-1148
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    • 2018
  • Freshwater gobies Rhinogobius cliffordpopei and R. giurinus are invasive species with particular concern because they have become dominant and were fierce competitors in the invaded areas in Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau (southwest of China). Information about genetic characteristics of R. giurinus have been published, but there were still no relevant reports about R. cliffordpopei. In present study, the complete mitochondrial genome of R. cliffordpopei was determined, which was 16,511 bp in length with A+T content of 51.1%, consisting of 13 protein-coding genes, 22 tRNAs, 2 ribosomal RNAs, and a control region. The gene composition and the structural arrangement of the R. cliffordpopei complete mtDNA were identical to most of other teleosts. Phylogenetic analyses placed R. cliffordpopei in a well-supported monophyletic cluster with other Rhinogobius fish. But the phylogenetic relationship between genus Rhinogobius and Tridentiger remained to be resolved.

Complete mitochondrial genome of Nyctalus aviator and phylogenetic analysis of the family Vespertilionidae

  • Lee, Seon-Mi;Lee, Mu-Yeong;Kim, Sun-sook;Kim, Hee-Jong;Jeon, Hye Sook;An, Junghwa
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.313-317
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    • 2019
  • Bats influence overall ecosystem health by regulating species diversity and being a major source of zoonotic viruses. Hence, there is a need to elucidate their migration, population structure, and phylogenetic relationship. The complete mitochondrial genome is widely used for studying the genome-level characteristics and phylogenetic relationship of various animals due to its high mutation rate, simple structure, and maternal inheritance. In this study, we determined the complete mitogenome sequence of the bird-like noctule (Nyctalus aviator) by Illumina next-generation sequencing. The sequences obtained were used to reconstruct a phylogenic tree of Vespertilionidae to elucidate the phylogenetic relationship among its members. The mitogenome of N. aviator is 16,863-bp long with a typical vertebrate gene arrangement, consisting of 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 22 transfer RNA genes, 2 ribosomal RNA genes, and 1 putative control region. Overall, the nucleotide composition is as follows: 32.3% A, 24.2% C, 14.3% G, and 29.2% T, with a slight AT bias (61.5%). The base composition of the 13 PCGs is as follows: 30.3% A, 13.4% G, 31.0% T, and 25.2% C. The phylogenetic analysis, based on 13 concatenated PCG sequences, infers that N. aviator is closely related to N. noctula with a high bootstrap value (100%).

내건성 식물생장 촉진 균주인 Glutamicibacter halophytocola DR408의 유전체 분석 (Complete genome sequence of drought tolerant plant growth-promoting rhizobacterium Glutamicibacter halophytocola DR408)

  • 수스미타 다스 니슈;현혜림;이태권
    • 미생물학회지
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    • 제55권3호
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    • pp.300-302
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    • 2019
  • 제천에서의 콩 근권 시료로부터 분리한 Glutamicibacter halophytocola DR408 균주는 내건성 식물생장촉진력을 보이고 있다. 본 연구에서 DR408 균주의 완전한 유전체 서열을 해독한 결과, 유전체의 크기는 3.77 Mbp였으며, G + C 함량이 60.2%였다. 또한 총 3,352개의 유전자 서열과 65개의 tRNA, 19개의 rRNA, 3개의 ncRNA가 존재하였다. 유전체 분석을 통해 식물의 내건성을 향상시킬 수 있는 삼투질 합성과 식물생장촉진 효소를 코딩하는 유전자를 다수 포함하는 것을 확인하였다.