• Title/Summary/Keyword: programming curriculum

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Development of PBL based Elementary Robot Programming Curriculum (PBL 기반 초등 로봇 프로그래밍 교육과정 개발)

  • Hur, Kyeong
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.543-550
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    • 2011
  • STEAM education is a topic-based curriculum to integrate the concepts into other subjects such as science, technology, engineering, art and mathematics in order to improve the students' interesting, understanding, integrated thinking and problem solving ability. In this paper, we designed STEAM curriculum in the form of Project-based Learning and developed the material for elementary students. We also developed the android-based application through searching for a utilization of IT simulation for enhancement the students' Project-based Learning effect.

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Analysis of Art and Humanity Major Learners' Features in Programming Class (인문계열 학생을 위한 SW교육에서의 초보 학습자 특성 분석)

  • Sung, Jung Sook;Kim, Soo Hwan;Kim, Hyeoncheol
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.25-35
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    • 2015
  • In digital era, as various fields of knowledge and industry are fused by computing, fostering computational thinking and learning computer programming are strongly emphasized. It means it is important to study how to educate computer programming for all, This study is about analysis of non computer science major learners' behavior gathered from computer programming class by means of survey, observation and interview and hope to suggest the way how to design and to perform the new computer programming curriculum for all.

A Study on the Determination of Programming Language for Software Basic Education of Non-majors (비전공자 소프트웨어 기초교육을 위한 프로그래밍 언어 결정에 관한 연구)

  • Park, So Hyun
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.403-424
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    • 2019
  • Purpose The objective of this study is to determine the programming language for improving algorithmic thinking of basic software education for non-majors, which has recently been receiving attention to nurture talents needed in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Design/methodology/approach In this study, Delphi method was used to select the suitable programming language for the features of each of five departments for basic software education for non-majors in order to develop the capability of algorithmic thinking. The survey was conducted three times to 21 experts, and the results were analyzed using quantitative analysis (CVR) values and stability. Findings For the most suitable programming language for each department determined in this study, App Inventor was selected for humanities department, RUR-PLE for natural science department, App Inventor for social science department, Python for engineering department, and Scratch for fine arts department. This is expected to be used as the basis for determining the direction of curriculum and operation of universities starting basic software education through programming language by department proposed in this study.

Improvement of Evaluation of Programming Practice in Secondary Informatics· Computer Teacher Appointment Test (정보· 컴퓨터 중등교사 임용시험에서 프로그래밍 실기 평가의 개선 방안)

  • Kang, Oh-Han
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2019
  • As the 2015 revised curriculum is implemented and the software education is emphasized, the education field demands more informatics teachers with computational thinking and programming skills. In this thesis, we have studied ways to improve the practical evaluation of informatics·computer teacher-appointment test so that a preliminary teacher can be selected through the evaluation of programming skills. We analyzed existing informatics·computer appointment tests and conducted questionnaires for professors and teachers to suggest improvement and expansion of practical skill evaluation. According to the results from the questionnaire, 88% of the respondents answered that expanding the evaluation of programming practice is necessary. In the questionnaires regarding the programming language, the number of questions, and the test time, the highest response rate was C language(51%), 5 questions(66%) and 2 hours(56%).

Meta-analysis of the programming learning effectiveness depending on the teaching and learning method

  • Jeon, SeongKyun;Lee, YoungJun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.125-133
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    • 2017
  • Recently, as the programming education has become essential in school, discussion of how to teach programming has been important. This study performed a meta-analysis of the effect size depending on the teaching and learning method for the programming education. 78 research data selected from 45 papers were analyzed from cognitive and affective aspects according to dependent variables. The analysis from the cognitive aspect showed that there was no statistically significant difference in the effect size depending on whether or not the teaching and learning method was specified in the research paper. Meta-analysis of the research data where the teaching and learning method was designated displayed significances in CPS, PBL and Storytelling. Unlike the cognitive aspect, the analysis from the affective aspect showed that the effect size of the research data without the specified teaching and learning method was larger than those with specified teaching and learning method with a statistical significance. Meta-analysis of the data according to the teaching and learning method displayed no statistical significance. Based upon these research results, this study suggested implications for the effective programming education.

The Effects of Algorithm Learning with Squeak Etoys on Middle School Students' Problem Solving Ability (Squeak Etoys 활용 알고리즘 학습이 중학생의 문제해결력에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeoung, MiYeoun;Lee, EunKyoung;Lee, YoungJun
    • 대한공업교육학회지
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.170-191
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    • 2008
  • Many former researchers demonstrated that algorithm learning has a positive outcome on students' problem-solving abilities. One of the methods for algorithm learning, the 'programming learning' method is highly effective. However, there are numerous constraints in schools for programming learning. This study attempts to overcome these issues. Squeak Etoys, one of the educational visual programming languages for easy and interesting learning, has been selected as a learning tool. We developed the algorithm-learning curriculum for middle school students. They were divided into a control group and an experimental group. The students learned on the basis of equal curriculum but, they used other learning tools through over a total 6 sessions. The result showed that Squeak Etoys based Algorithm learning has a positive effect on improving middle school learners' problem solving abilities, self-efficacies and logical thinking abilities. Although the students' logical thinking abilities in the experimental group are improved a lot more than the students' abilities in control group, the students' logical think abilities in the both groups are improved. Therefore, algorithm education in secondary schools are necessary. In conclusion, Squeak Etoys based Algorithm learning has a positive effect on problem solving ability and self efficacy. The developed curriculum can be applicable as a basis for study on algorithm learning and educational programming language.

A Study on the Instructional Design of Software Education Based on Backward Design Model (백워드 설계 모형을 적용한 소프트웨어 교과의 교수설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Youngoho;Koo, Dukhoi
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.409-418
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is derived implications at software curriculum development utilizing the backward design model. In this study, we developed 'Algorithms and Programming' unit teaching plan based on backward design template. First, we have derived enduring understandings, essential questions, specific knowledge and skill on 'Algorithms and Programming' unit by considering the goal, content, achievement standard of Software education operating instructions. Second, we developed authentic tasks using GRASPS technic and holistic scoring rubrics. Third, we developed 7 lesson 14 WHERETO element for effective teaching in 'Algorithms and Programming' unit. Fourth, we investigated about the effectiveness of the development unit based on backward design. Backward design could be useful of developing curriculum unit and lesson plan at software education.

The Effects of a Robot Based Programming Learning on Learners' Creative Problem Solving Potential (로봇 활용 프로그래밍 학습이 창의적 문제해결성향에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, EunKyoung;Lee, YoungJun
    • 대한공업교육학회지
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.120-136
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    • 2008
  • Using the tangible programming tools, which combines physical objects (e.g. robot) and educational programming language, may help to encourage learners' creative thinking as well as to enhance problem solving ability. That is, learners can have opportunities to simulate problem solving processes through the physical objects, such as robots. Therefore, they can minimize an fixation about problem solving process. These experience is effective to induce creative thinking that is useful to find new solutions and change environment actively. Therefore, we developed a robot based programming teaching and learning curriculum and implemented it in college level introductory programming courses. The result shows that the robot based programming learning has a positive effect in all three factors of learners' creative problem solving potential, especially in a cognitive factor. The cognitive factor includes general problem solving abilities as well as factors that explain creativity, such as divergent thinking, problem recognition, problem representation. These result means that the developed robot based programming teaching and learning curriculum give positive effect to creative problem solving abilities.

A study of Curriculum for BIM Design - On the Design Exeperiment of the Elementary School - (BIM 설계를 위한 커리큘럼 연구 - 초등학교 설계실험 -)

  • Kim, Yong-Il;Yang, Kwan-Mok
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2016
  • The objective of this paper is to introduce a curriculum for BIM design and explores characteristic of BIM Design. In order to get our approach, conducted by means of BIM throughout an actual experiment by elementary school from Architectural programming, preliminary design to design development and construction drawing. The experiment states that curriculum for BIM design requires systemically to be made in the architectural education. And also schools integrate BIM teaching early into in their curriculum. Some schools claim that BIM is often perceived as stumbling block student' creativity on account of its instant building elements. But this is not so; it all depends on how BIM is taught in the architectural education. The results state that students in the architectural school today is required to learn design by means of BIM early in the first year. Also more importantly, in order to advance the BIM design, a curriculum for BIM design is required to diversely open class in the architectural education.

Feasibility Exploration of Virtual Reality Programming for SW Intensive Education in Elementary and Middle School (초·중학교 SW 심화교육을 위한 가상현실 프로그래밍 도입 가능성 탐색)

  • Ahn, Sung Hun
    • Journal of Creative Information Culture
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2017
  • The Ministry of Education announced plans to introduce SW education to elementary and secondary schools in the 2015 curriculum. However, if we examine major foreign countries where SW education strongly implemented it is found that they stress not only coding education but also real life SW education. Especially they emphasized convergence with other different fields. Therefore, it can be concluded SW education in Korea should be differentiated based on levels of students. For the common basic curriculum, it is needed basic concepts and thinking skills of SW development, but for the enriched curriculum, it should be emphasized SW development education that can be applied to real life experiences and other difference fields as well. Therefore, it is necessary to plan SW intensive education to develop programs for the enriched program. In this study, I explored how virtual reality programming education can be applied to the level of elementary and secondary school students as an enrichment program.