• Title/Summary/Keyword: process of finishing

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Mathematical Modeling of Zone Drawing Process

  • Kim, Hyungsup;Cho, Kwang-Soo;Ji, Byung-Chul
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.206-212
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    • 2004
  • To provide guidelines and a basic understanding of static and continuous zone drawing processes, we propose two different mathematical models in terms of the processing conditions and material parameters. Although the models are not finely tuned, because of assumptions made, they are still useful for the analysis of the process and for predicting the processibility.

A New Technology to Remove Fly on the Knitting Process (니팅공정중에 발생하는 fly 제거를 위한 새로운 기술)

  • 구영석
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.361-371
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    • 2000
  • The problematic effects of fly creation on circular knitting machines during the knitting process were investigated in order to develop a new method for tackling the problem. A new idea, i.e. coating the yarn surface with a polymer film, was studied. Important physical properties of the coated yarm were studied and compared with normal yarn. A new test-rig was designed to measure the coefficient of friction and the degree of shedding of yarn. Yarns were coated with seven polymer materials and the performance of the coated yarns was tested and the results are discussed.

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A Study on the Selection of Grinding Conditions and Evaluation for Curvic Coupling Tooth Machining (Curvic Coupling Tooth 가공의 연삭 조건 선정 및 가공면 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Hur, Du-Kwon;Kim, Myung-Hyun;Kim, Chan Kyu;Jeong, Young Cheol;Jung, Yoon Gyo;Cho, Young Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2018
  • As gas turbines for power generation become increasingly more important for high capacity and high efficiency, the technological development and investment of companies are increasing globally. Gas turbine manufacturing technology is only owned by a few companies such as GE, Siemens, and MHI, and our country currently depends on imports of processing technology and component parts. The core part of the gas turbine is curvic coupling tooth processing technology that improves turbine efficiency by smoothly transmitting power to the turbine rotor. Curvic coupling tooth machining and evaluation research is restricted overseas, and it is not underway in Korea. Therefore, in this study, roughing and finishing process technology for curvic coupling tooth machining is developed and a quantitative evaluation method is proposed. For the development of machining technology, the analysis of critical parameters was performed through C & E analysis. In the roughing process, the conditions considering the minimum machining time and tool load ratio were determined. Finishing process conditions were determined based on the contact ratio between the tooth surfaces. The image-processing method is presented for evaluation of the contact ratio and a verification test was performed.

Effect of Processing Conditions of ITY on the Physical Properties of Compound Yarn for New Synthetic Fabrics( II ) (ITY 제조공정조건이 신합섬용 복합사의 물성에 미치는 영향(II))

  • 한원희;이승환;이상정;노태철;김승진
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2001
  • Interlace texturing is very useful method to make compound yarns for new synthetic fabrics. In this study, we make the compound ems for peach skin fabric by interlace texturing method. This study surveys relationship between physical properties of interlace textured yarns and process conditions such as air pressure, yarn tension and take-up speed. Nip density, tensile properties and multi-step shrinkage of the various specimens were discussed with process conditions.

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Objective Hand of High-performance Silk Fabrics (기능성 가공된 견직물의 태)

  • Kim, Hyun-Ah;Ryu, Hyo-Seon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.754-764
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    • 2010
  • Most silk fabrics are produced only after the degumming process to make the best use of the properties and have restricted silk processing that do not hinder their performance. However, considering the highly increased preference for natural fibers and the shortage of raw silk, high-quality upgraded silk product functions are required by the development of a processing technology and a good design. This study analyzes the changes with the samples by the functional finish such as softening finishing, wash and wear, tannin weighting by measuring the objective hand of scoured silk and three finished ones using KES-FB. As a result, the change of objective hand of finished silk fabrics that improves functionality was analyzed and compared. The increase of KOSHI after the finish became stiffer show that the silk fabric samples are appropriate for summertime clothes with the retention of a certain clothing climate for the body. The stiffness of finished fabrics for the normal had a closer relationship with the density of fabrics than the type of finishing. The samples (after the softening finishes) maintain better elasticity according to the properties of the softener and the finishing agent. Although the specimens of this study were thin fabrics, their elasticity against compression increased after the softening finishes and became softer than degummed silk. The surface properties of georgette were changed by all types of finishing.

The Development of Jeans Pattern for Non-Stretch Denim Fabrics - The Comparison of Bio, Bio Stone, Bio Stone Bleach Washing Finishing - (비신축성 데님 청바지의 패턴 연구 - 워싱 가공 종류를 중심으로 -)

  • Uh, Mi-Kyung;Kim, Kyung-A;Suh, Mi-A
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.461-474
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to present a making method of jeans pattern with high fitness after deriving the appropriate shrinkage rate by material and washing process. Research Method of jeans pattern was presented after applying the optimized shrinkage rate. According to the result of the exterior evaluation of test jeans, all 6 jeans were rated high with scores close to 3.5. Following the evaluation of satisfaction of usage by physical movement, the highest ranking was in the order of walking with normal steps, back bending $90^{\circ}$, chair sitting, climbing stairs, and squatting. The shrinkage rate by physical area showed the highest score in the order of pants length, waist circumference, thigh circumference, knee circumference, hem circumference, hips circumference. In addition, the shrinkage rate was higher in warp direction than weft direction after washing finishing. As for the result of addition and reduction of pattern measurements by parts of jeans, waist circumference was $2.5{\sim}5.2cm$, hips circumference was $-1.8{\sim}2.8cm$, thigh circumference was $-1.3{\sim}2.0cm$ and knee circumference was $-1.0{\sim}1.7cm$. Also, hem circumference was $-1.0{\sim}1.8cm$ and pants length was $2.9{\sim}6.2cm$. That is, this results showed a wide range of addition and reduction according to material and washing finishing.

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Study on Prediction of Surface Roughness in Hard Turning by Cutting Force (절삭력에 의한 하드터닝의 표면조도 예측에 관한 연구)

  • 이강재;양민양;하재용;이창호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1768-1771
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    • 2003
  • Hard turning replaces grinding for finishing process with expectations of higher productivity and demanded surface quality. Especially for the surface roughness as surface quality demanded in finishing process of hard turning, know-how of machining characteristics of hardened materials by cutting force analysis should be accumulated in company with achievement of precision of elements and high stiffness design technology in hard turning. Considering chip formation mechanism of hardened materials, adequate cutting conditions are selected for machining experiments and cutting forces are measured according to cutting conditions. Increase of cutting forces especially thrust force and increase of dynamic instability could occur in hard turning. Analysis of dynamic characteristics of the cutting forces is executed to investigate relation between dynamic instability and surface roughness in hard turning. Investigation on effects of relative motion of machining system generated by vibration due to dynamic instability shows that ultimate surface roughness could be predicted considering relative motion of machining system with geometrical surface roughness.

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Study on the Mechanical Properties of Polyketone Fiber according to Dyeing and Finishing Process (폴리케톤 섬유의 염색 및 후가공 처리에 따른 기계적 물성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang Yong;Kim, Kyung Min;Lee, Won;Lee, Deuk Jin;Whang, Sun Dong;Yang, Sung Yong
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2017
  • Polyketone fiber, a newly developed high strength fiber, has a tenacity and modulus similar to the p-aramid fiber, and can be used for reinforcing mechanical rubber goods(MRG), such as tires, hoses, and technical textiles. It will be expected for replacement of super fiber such as aramids and increasing the technical textile market share. This paper surveys the mechanical properties of polyketone fiber for technical textiles. For this purpose, dyed polyketone fabric is prepared, mechanical properties of coated and uncoated polyketone fabrics such as tensile strength, elongation and tear strength were examined before and after weather resistance test(temperature $63{\pm}3^{\circ}C$, humidity 60%, amount of power $0.35w/m^2$). The differences of mechanical properties between uncoated and coated fabrics for high functional technical textiles and composite materials are estimated through this study. The UV-stability of polyketone fabric showed obvious improvement after coating. After 168h(7day) of UV exposure, the coated fabric showed less deterioration in mechanical properties with the retained tensile strength and elongation at break greater than 22 and 17% of the uncoated polyketone fabrics values, respectively.