• Title/Summary/Keyword: problem situations

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A Visualization of the Solution of Truncated Series (절적(截積) 해법의 시각화)

  • Lee, Kyung Eon
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.167-179
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    • 2015
  • We study the solution of truncated series of Lee Sang-hyeog with the aspect of visualization. Lee Sang-hyeog solved a problem of truncated series by 4 ways: Shen Kuo' series method, splitting method, difference sequence method, and Ban Chu Cha method. As the structure and solution of truncated series in tertiary number is already clarified with algebraic symbols in some previous research, we express and explain it by visual representation. The explanation and proof of algebraic symbols about truncated series is clear in mathematical aspects; however, it has a lot of difficulties in the aspects of understanding. In other words, it is more effective in the educational situations to provide algebraic symbols after the intuitive understanding of structure and solution of truncated series with visual representation.

Sparse Kernel Independent Component Analysis for Blind Source Separation

  • Khan, Asif;Kim, In-Taek
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.121-125
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    • 2008
  • We address the problem of Blind Source Separation(BSS) of superimposed signals in situations where one signal has constant or slowly varying intensities at some consecutive locations and at the corresponding locations the other signal has highly varying intensities. Independent Component Analysis(ICA) is a major technique for Blind Source Separation and the existing ICA algorithms fail to estimate the original intensities in the stated situation. We combine the advantages of existing sparse methods and Kernel ICA in our technique, by proposing wavelet packet based sparse decomposition of signals prior to the application of Kernel ICA. Simulations and experimental results illustrate the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed approach. The approach is general in the way that it can be tailored and applied to a wide range of BSS problems concerning one-dimensional signals and images(two-dimensional signals).

Stochastic Scheduling Problems for Maximizing the Expected Number of Early Jobs with Common or Exchangeable Due Dates

  • Choi, Jae Young;Kim, Heung-Kyu
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, stochastic scheduling problems are considered when processing times and due dates follow arbitrary distributions and due dates are either common or exchangeable. For maximizing the expected number of early jobs, two policies, one, based on pairwise comparisons of the processing times, and the other, based on survivabilities, are introduced. In addition, it is shown that the former guarantees optimal solutions when the processing times and due dates are deterministic and that the latter guarantees optimal solutions when the due dates follow exponential distributions. Then a new approach, exploiting the two policies, is proposed and analyzed which turns out to give better job sequences in many situations. In fact, the new approach guarantees optimal solutions both when the processing times and due dates are deterministic and when the due dates follow exponential distributions.

Parameter Selecting in Artificial Potential Functions for Local Path Planning

  • Kim, Dong-Hun
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.339-346
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    • 2005
  • Artificial potential field (APF) is a widely used method for local path planning of autonomous mobile robot. So far, many different types of APF have been implemented. Once the artificial potential functions are selected, how to choose appropriate parameters of the functions is also an important work. In this paper, a detailed analysis is given on how to choose proper parameters of artificial functions to eliminate free path local minima and avoid collision between robots and obstacles. Two kinds of potential functions: Gaussian type and Quadratic type of potential functions are used to solve the above local minima problem respectively. To avoid local minima occurred in realistic situations such as 1) a case that the potential of the goal is affected excessively by potential of the obstacle, 2) a case that the potential of the obstacle is affected excessively by potential of the goal, the design guidelines for selecting appropriate parameters of potential functions are proposed.

The Quality of System Development Methodology and its Relationship to Performance Outcomes (시스템 개발 방법론의 품질과 방법론 적용 성과와의 관계)

  • Kim, Ji Young;Kim, Sung Kun
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.127-147
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    • 2014
  • A methodology is often used in solving complex problems. As a typical case of complex problem solving, development of information systems mostly requires a use of system development methodology. However, it is not always easy or smooth for organizations to adopt the methodology and to achieve a positive outcome from their application in real project situations. Although there are a few studies to find out success factors in the implementation of the methodology, they did not take into consideration essential characteristics of the methodology. This study aims to analyze the quality of the methodology as a key determinant to influence the performance of the methodology application.

A transformed input-domain approach to fuzzy modeling-KL transform approch (입력 공간의 변환을 이용한 새로운 방식의 퍼지 모델링-KL 변환 방식)

  • 김은태;박민기;이수영;박민용
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.4
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 1998
  • In many situations, it is very important to identify a certain unkown system, it from its input-output data. For this purpose, several system modeling algorithms have been suggested heretofore, and studies regarding the fuzzy modeling based on its nonlinearity get underway as well. Generatlly, fuzzy models have the capability of dividing input space into several subspaces, compared to linear ones. But hitherto subggested fuzzy modeling algorithms do not take into consideration the correlations between components of sample input data and address them independently of each other, which results in ineffective partition of input space. Therefore, to solve this problem, this letter proposes a new fuzzy modeling algorithm which partitions the input space more efficiently that conventional methods by taking into consideration correlations between components of sample data. As a way to use correlation and divide the input space, the method of principal component is ued. Finally, the results of computer simulation are given to demonstrate the validity of this algorithm.

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Real-Time Multicast Transmission Technique of Video Stream using RTP (RTP를 이용한 비디오 스트림의 실시간 멀티캐스트 전송 기법)

  • 정규수;양종운;나인호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.169-172
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we describe a method for real-time transmitting video streams based on RTP In order to guarantee synchronous video streams, we propose a method to grasp network situations by analyzing end-to-end network traffic. In addition, we present an algorithm for satisfying QoS requirements of real-time multimedia transmission and maintaining continuity of transmission. It describes a buffering method for overcoming bandwidth limitations and an analyzing method based on RTCP for grasping network traffic situation to resolve the problem of real-time transmission of video streams.

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Sensing Optimization for an Receiver Structure in Cognitive Radio Systems

  • Kang, Bub-Joo;Nam, Yoon-Seok
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes the optimization of spectrum sensing in terms of the throughput of a cognitive radio (CR) system. Dealing with the optimization problem of spectrum sensing, this paper evaluates the throughput of a CR system by considering such situations as the penalty time of a channel search and incumbent user (IU) detection delay caused by a missed detection of an incumbent signal. Also, this paper suggests a serial channel search scheme as the search method for a vacant channel, and derives its mean channel search time by considering the penalty time due to the false alarm of a vacant channel search. The numerical results suggest the optimum sensing time of the channel search process using the derived mean channel search time of a serial channel search in the case of a sensing hardware structure with single radio frequency (RF) path. It also demonstrates that the average throughput is improved by two separate RF paths in spite of the hardware complexity of an RF receiver.

Optimizing Automated Stacking Crane Dispatching Strategy Using an MOEA for an Automated Container Terminal

  • Wu, Jiemin;Choe, Ri;Park, Tae-Jin;Ryu, Kwang-Ryel
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2011.06a
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    • pp.216-217
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    • 2011
  • The problem of automated stacking cranes (ASC) dispatching in container terminals is addressed in this paper. We propose a heuristic-based ASC dispatching approach which adopts multi-criteria decision strategy. By aggregating different criteria the proposed strategy can consider multiple aspects of the dispatching situation and make robust decision in various situations. A multi-objective evolutionary algorithm (MOEA) is adopted to tune the weights associated to each criteria to minimize both the quay crane delay and external truck delay. The proposed approach is validated by comparison with different dispatching heuristics and simulation results obtained confirms its effectiveness.

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A Study on The Spatial Organization of Public Area in Silver Town (실버타운 사례를 통한 공용공간 구성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Ung;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.15 no.2 s.55
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2006
  • The aged population increasing rapidly, the population rate of over 65 years old was over 7.5% in 2000 in Korea and it means that Korea is aging society. Increasing participation of woman in public affairs, becoming a nuclear family and increasing old aged people who want to stand alone brought about more the old households. But the aged welfare accommodation are still insufficient and more facilities accommodating the aged should be built. 80.5% of people according to poll by the Ministry of Health and Welfare responded the support of the aged is a serious problem in Korea. This result indicates the reality that the system for the aged are unsatisfied. Although these situations made a new concept of 'silver-town' of the welfare facility for the aged, it is under a transition in the aspect of the social system and the architectural aspect as well. This study will select good examples among facilities in the metropolitan area, analysis space and propose resonable program.