• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.351-356
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• 2018

본 연구는 지능형 버스정류장 U-Shelter의 등장으로 인해 더욱 혼잡해진 버스 정보 디자인을 사례 연구와 표적 집단면접법을 통해 가이드라인을 제안하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 우선, 문헌 연구를 통해 정보 디자인의 개념과 정보디자인과 노선도의 상관관계에 대해 알아보았으며 국내외 사례 연구를 통하여 문제를 제기, 개선방안을 도출하였다. 마지막으로 표적 집단면접법을 통해 현재 버스정류장의 정보 디자인을 평가하고, 이용자들의 요구와 문제점을 도출하였다. 연구 결과 현재 버스정류장 정보 디자인은 정보의 우선순위 결여, 정보 중첩, 인지성 문제가 있었으며 다음과 같은 가이드라인을 제시하였다. 버스노선, 버스의 방향, 도착시각, 배차 간격, 운행시간 순으로 우선순위를 선정하고 버스 표지판은 하나로 축약, 중복 기재하지 않는다. 또한, 약도 및 2차원 선과 도형을 사용해 노선 간의 연결과 방향을 시각화한다. 본 연구를 통해 앞으로 국내 버스정류장 정보 디자인의 개선과 발전에 도움이 되는 참고 자료로 활용될 것을 기대한다.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.179-194
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• 1991

Despite its universal coverage of health insurance, the rural health insurance program(RHIP) stands at the crossroads in Korea. The RHIP has weaknesses in stability of financing, problems of inequities in the provision of health services and has suffered from high cost of running the program. The author has analyzed these problems from the perspective of health insurance policy and presented several options for improvement. First of all, this study urged the importance of a firm Governmental commitment of RHIP with the 50% subsidization of contributions as the Government had promised, instead of the current 40%. This can be justified from the 20% subsidization by the Government for the contributions of private school teachers and their dependents, who belong to richer segments of the population. Second, various cost containment measures ought to be sought curbing the rising demand for medical through strengthening health education and increasing individual responsibility, and tightening the claim review process. Third, this study requires the Government to run a demonstration project on the introduction of case payment system for primary health care. Fourth introducing an income-related cost sharing scheme is another possibility. Reforming the cost sharing formula for large medical expenditures is recommendable for a beginning. This measure can take the form of tax credit for medical expenditures of the poor. Fifth, the degree of financial adjustment among health insurance plans should be levelled up for enhancing stability of RHIP and social solidarity. Sixth, health policy should be redirected toward development of rural health resources and higher priority should be put on relieving difficulties in access to care. Seventh. the insurance plan owned-hospital needs to be developed or provision of health services in the medically underserved areas, and the need of such facilities is particularly acute for geriatric care, rehabilitation and renal dialysis, etc. Eighth, more generous insurance benefits are required of the elderly who are suffering the most : elimination of the maximum 180 days of benefit period and provision of glasses and artificial dentures, etc. Ninth. the economies of scale principle is working for the operating expenses of regional self-employed insurance plan. Thus, measures should be instituted to pursue an optimum size of health insurance plans. Lastly, excessive dependence on exclusion items is an evil so that some radical remedies are urgently required to cut them.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.83-89
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• 2018

In the SW industry, the diversification of global markets and technology trends are changing due to the emergence of new services, and IT companies are in need of strategic change different from the previous one. In this study, SWOT analysis was performed by extracting the internal environmental factors and external environmental factors through the previous studies to improve the project performance competence of small IT companies, and the SWOT Matrix was reconstructed through the pairwise comparison. Based on this, the purpose of this research was to propose the project performance competency improvement plans for small IT companies based on importance and priority, and the following four strategies were derived from the result of SWOT-AHP analysis. SO strategy was drawn in direction to invest R & D in new SW industry to enhance technology competitiveness of SMEs in order to develop SMEs, and in order to secure competitiveness of SW industry, WO strategy is drawn the cultivation of professional technical manpower through SW policy. ST Strategy presented technical management through SW system improvement policy to improve SW environment, and WT Strategy presented awareness training on the construction and necessity of project management system construction. Using the strategies presented in this study, it is expected that the managers of small IT firms will be presented as references to measure the performance competence factors of current organizations and company organizations.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.77-86
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• 2014

Objective: The purpose of this study is to grasp the fundamental structure of incident occurrence in nuclear organizations based on system thinking, and analyze how various causes are interrelated in terms of the causal loop diagram. Background: The recent domestic and overseas nuclear power plant-related incidents and accidents are directly or indirectly associated with safety culture, and thus effective plans for the improvement of safety culture are being called for. While the safety of a nuclear power plant is highly dependent upon technology and equipment, the utilization, maintenance and inspection of the technology and equipment are conducted by workers of the nuclear power plant. Method: Methodology of system thinking perspective using causal loop analysis. Results: As a result of the analysis, first, it turned out that the fundamental cause of incident occurrence in nuclear organizations is time constraint. Second, if a workload of workers increases, their adherence to regulations and procedures comes to be reduced due to time constraint. Third, it is needed, through organizational learning education, to increase actions made from thoughts considering safety as the utmost priority in advance. Fourth, it is necessary to improve professionalism by enhancing educational programs for new workers, and to develop various scenarios with which they can cope with certain situations. Application: This paper provides a base for system dynamics simulation model for future study.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.37-44
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• 2019

According to the statistical surveys and studies, insufficient maintenance in the use of existing buildings caused fire and collapse accidents. In this respect, I analyzed the data managed by the current building maintenance and inspection system to find out the actual state of safety management and proposed two significant results. First, regarding the state of the buildings, the safety management status of the small-sized ones, where 20 years or more passed after construction, is the worst and a priority improvement plan is required. Second, there are eight deeply concerning factors for the fire incidents and collapse accidents of buildings. In the order of high risk, these factors are structural strength (seismic design), exterior wall finishing material, basement floor, interior finishing materials, other evacuation facilities, corridors stairs entrances, rooftop, fire partition. We need to have more special designs and management plans regarding high-risk factors as a system to prevent accidents in the building.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.5-11
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• 2016

Purpose - The Education Ministry has plans to select top 10 percent academic journals among the domestic registration journals in NRF(National Research Foundation of Korea), and designate them as outstanding academic journals. To reflect this trend, KODISA has set its sights on paper publication rate and citation index with pushing forward globalism. First, this study will arrange the process of globalism and the current state of paper submission, and propose the direction of improvement in academic journals through understanding the characteristics of each major field. Research design, data, and methodology - KODISA has preceeded in examining and publishing research papers related to distribution field through indirectly or stimulating academic advancement. KODISA covers the whole fields in social science as well as in business administration and economics that associated with distribution field not limiting only within the range of distribution field. That is, the new subject that contributes to the progress in distribution field with original research can be a priority criteria in KODISA journal publication. Results - The major fields in papers published in KODISA can be categorized broadly as distribution field with economic and business administration point of view. Therefore, the distribution field with economic point of view includes the issues such as regulations, system, industry, market environment, distribution system, trade, and macroeconomics, etc. The business administration point of view in distribution includes distribution strategy, distribution organization, and distribution channel from the perspectives of the firm, etc. Conclusions - The aim of KODISA in 2020 is to be a global academic journal as SCI level of each journal in KODISA, JDS(Registration journal), IJIDB(Registration candidate), EAJBM(Registration candidate), JAFEB(Cabell's Registration journal). The KODISA journals have already settled as the largest academic society and journals of Korea in 2016 currently from humanities and social sciences area by the most gross in publication circulation, volumes, and types. Hereafter, KODISA will focus on the improvement for the objective indicators such as Impact Factor and Centrality index as qualitative growth as well as quantitative expansion. By doing so, KODISA will be a forum for developmental academic debate with attracting the world's greatest scholars' papers. Furthermore, they will be recognized journals and grow as the first-rate academic journals inside and outside of Korea.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.30-44
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• 2022

This study analyzed results of the rounding guidance by applying the nutrition management check list at of the Center for Children's Foodservice Management (CCFM). Totally, 271 foodservices for children (65 institutional foodservices, 53 small scale foodservices, 153 family child care homes) were examined to identify the necessity of implementing a nutrition management strategy, and subsequently creating a priority list for nutrition management improvement measures. Of the 13 items examined in the nutrition management check list for children's foodservices from the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, 8 performed well, with an overall performance rate of 90% or more. Improvement plans were required for items (all belonging to the menu area) such as 'Post menu on noticeboard at children's foodservice' (62.0%), 'Use the menu planned by dietician' (64.9%), 'Use menu suitable for recipients in children's foodservice' (76.8%), and 'Provide menu to parents' (79.0%)'. In the analysis of service size, the performance rate for 'Use menu suitable for recipients in children's foodservice' revealed a substantially lower result (P<0.01) for institutional foodservices (64.6%), as compared to small scale foodservices (71.7%) and family child care homes (83.7%). Since other check list items, did not show much differences by the service size, we ascertained it pointless to establish separate strategies based on different foodservice sizes.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.130-140
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• 1992

The purpose of this study was to survey the trends of waste products in schools, its gathering and disposal, identification of problems and to analyze its disposal. Moreover, this study was aimed at basic suggestions about the establishment and plans of waste environmental education. 98 public primary and secondary schools were surveyed in Seoul during the month of March and April, 1991. Information was collected from each educational association by random sampling. Questionaries were used for this survey. To understand the disposal status of school waste and its reforms, this study surveyed the amount of waste by products, their origin and analyzed the disposal by type, one number of schools and teachers involved. The dump sited and disposal methods of school waste, its problems, and the status of school waste educations were researched, and ideal disposal methods and plans for waste education were suggested. The results were as follows. 1. The School's trash was produced by followings: paper, vinyle plastics, food, woods, metals, ceramics, glass, bottles, and ash from the heating system. The biggest cause of the school's waste as shown by the survey was a lack of environmental awareness(39.8%). The second biggest was the use of a one time use of disposable paper products(27.6%). 2. Waste collection by different grade levels were proven to be important but as you move from elementary to high school, the waste collecting operation decreased, in this connection between the students and waste collection itself it was significant on the other hand the teachers were not working as significant variables. 3. Of the school that collected waste 69.5 percent of the schools separately grouped common waste and recyclable waste. 25 schools(42.4%) received improvement on their environmental awareness of trash collection through this method. 4. From the number of disposal sites in surveyed schools, it was determined that the education of the necessity for separation of waste was performed in vain and accordingly the should require a real education in the future. 5. Regarding the method of disposal of waste the survey indicated that the #1 method of disposal was partial burning and the remains carried to a dump site by others(35,7%). In elementary schools the entire waste was taken by individuals to a dump site (33.3%). In high schools partial burning and then transported by individuals #1 in our survey(50%). 6. Relative to the problem of the treatment to waste, the emission of smoke from the burning was considered to be the #1 priority in our survey (62.3%) the problem of trash collection being delayed was 52.1%(1in our survey). 7. The present situation of environmental education of waste us lacking. Under present circumstances, the practice of public announcements for improvement and waste-paper collection has been going on vigorously but lacking in education as to the preparation of compositions for students the themes of public exhibitions, the organizing of voluntary associations should be part of the education system to reinforce student's awareness of proper waste disposal. 8. The most economical alternative for disposal was recycling usable waste or combustible material through a variety of education we can therefore educate students bring this education to their homes public servants will also be able to benefit in the waste disposal process with proper education. In conclusion we should intensify the systemical organization and the education of our waste disposal for a better environment.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권10호
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• pp.709-718
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• 2016

본 논문은 경관계획의 질적 향상을 위한 조망점 선정에 초점을 두어 기존에 연구된 연구문헌 및 도서, 보고서 등을 중심으로 실제로 제시되거나 연구된 항목들을 중심으로 조망점을 설정하였다. 다수의 제시된 항목들을 다시 정리 및 분류하여 이를 SPSS 통계를 통해 조망점 선정의 평가 항목을 유출하고. 계층별 지표의 상대적 중요도를 측정하여 조망점의 가중치 설정과 우선순위를 선정하였다. 본 연구의 결과로 첫째, 경관시뮬레이션에 대한 구체적이고 체계적인 계획을 수립하기 위해 전문가 설문을 통해 16개 조망점을 설정하였다. 둘째, 조망점 평가를 위한 중분류 항목에서는 조망성 > 공공성 > 장소성의 순으로 나타나, 조망성을 가장 중요시 여기는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 조망점별 우선순위는 1순위: 조망점의 시각적 개방성, 2순위: 조망대상으로의 조망성 양호정도, 3순위: 문화재 공간, 4순위: 역사성, 5순위: 공공장소, 6순위: 관문적 역할을 하는 장소, 7순위: 대상을 조망할 수 있는 지형, 8순위: 많은 인구가 거주하거나 이용하는 장소, 9순위: 대상물의 다양한 형태와 주변경관을 파악할 수 있는 장소, 10순위: 생태보호 지역, 11순위: 하천 및 수변공간, 12순위: 시야각 (양각-부각), 13순위: 조망방향, 14순위: 주요도로, 15순위: 조망점과 대상물 간의 거리, 16순위: 평야 및 농경지순으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 향후 경관계획의 질적 향상을 위한 체계적이고 신뢰성 있는 분석의 틀을 마련하고, 경관시뮬레이션 평가 검토 시 참고 자료로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제104권3호
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• pp.503-511
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• 2015

본 연구의 목적은 효율적인 산림경영과 고령산주의 생활안정지원을 위한 산지은행제도의 도입방안을 제시하는 것이다. 산지은행제도는 분산된 소규모 산림, 산주의 고령화 및 부재산주 증가 등의 문제점을 해결하는데 도움을 줄 것으로 기대하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 기존의 유사제도인 농지은행제도의 사업에 대한 검토 및 비교를 토대로 산지은행제도의 개념 및 기본방향, 산지은행의 주요기능 및 사업종류와 범위 설정, 산지은행제도 도입 우선순위 등에 대해서 제안하였다. 산지은행의 주요 사업으로는 산지를 수탁 받아 산주 등에게 중개 알선하는 산지임대차 및 매도수탁사업, 고령 산주의 안정된 노후생활 보장을 위한 산지연금사업, 소규모로 분산된 사유림을 규모화 집단화하여 사유림 경영을 활성화하고 지속가능한 산림경영을 유도하기 위한 산지규모화사업, 경영위기에 처한 임가의 경영회생을 지원하기 위한 경영회생지원사업의 도입을 제안하였다. 마지막으로 산지은행제도 도입 및 사업운영을 위한 문제점과 시행착오를 최소화할 수 있도록 농지은행제도를 통한 시사점과 산지은행제도 도입 및 운영 시 제기될 수 있는 주요 과제에 대해서 검토하였다. 본 연구는 산지은행제도의 기본방향을 설정하고 정책을 수립하는데 크게 기여할 것으로 기대한다.