• 벤처창업연구
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.15-24
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• 2017

본 연구는 보편적 기업가치 평가법인 현금흐름할인법(DCF)의 주관적 추정에 따른 한계성을 보완하기 위해 최신 스타트업 가치평가에 적용되고 있는 정량적 할인지표를 결합하여 새로운 정량적 가치평가 모델을 제시함으로써 초기 창업팀과 투자자들이 가치평가를 준비하고 협상함에 있어 실효적 기여를 하는데 목표가 있다. 이에 대한 본 연구의 주요 연구내용은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 유의미한 수익창출 이전의 기업가치 평가방법에 대한 선행연구들로 가장 중요도가 높게 인식되는 버커스평가법과 스코어카드평가법 그리고 위험요소합산법 등을 분석 정리하여 정량적 할인지표에 대한 기저를 구축하였다. 둘째, 전통적인 평가방식인 현금흐름할인법을 초기기업에 적용할 경우 위험요인을 충분히 반영하여 적정한 할인율을 산출할 수 있도록 하는 DCF-프라임 방식의 선행연구를 분석, 정리하였다. 셋째 초기기업의 가치평가를 함에 있어 객관적 협상이 가능하도록 DCF-프라임 방식과는 다른 새로운 방식의 가치평가 방식인 DCF-플러스 모델을 제시하였는데, 전통적 평가방식인 현금흐름할인법에 정량적 할인지수 방식을 결합함으로써 평가자의 주관적 개입과 불확실성의 한계를 보완할 수 있음을 보여주었다. 본 연구는 초기기업의 기업가치평가 시 자기중심 예측에 의한 자의성 및 오차의 개입이 투자자와 창업자간 투자조건 협상을 하는데 걸림돌이 되고 있는 상황에서, 본 연구의 결과물인 정량적 할인지수 방식을 결합한 새로운 가치평가 방식이 투자자와 창업팀 모두 투자협상에 임하는데 있어 효과적인 가이드라인으로 제공됨은 물론 창업팀에게도 기업가치 증대를 위해 스스로 검증하는데 기여할 수 있다는 면에서도 의의가 있다.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.203-215
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• 1998

The purpose of this study is to inquire into the degree of health promotion activity in university students, and to find out the relationship between self-efficiency and health promotion behavior, Thus, we can offer basic data for developing an educational method or program for health promotion. For this research, data was collected from university men and women through a questionnaire from February 18 to March 20, 1998. A measuring instrument was based on lating reviews of health promotion behavior in chronic disease protection, perceived self efficiency, demographic factors, biological factors, and circumstatial factors. The content validity of the instrument was authenticated by two professors of nursing, and reliability was confirmed by 'cronbach' (${\alpha}^{\prime}$ after mortifying content through a pre-test on 30 students. 475 persons were analyzed in terms of average, percentage, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's Correlation Coefficient, and Multiple Stepwise Regression by 'SPSS-PC'. The analyzed data is as follows: 1. Higher self-efficiency, as a cognitive-perceptual factor, has a beneficial effect on health promotion behavior (r=.479, p=.000). The result of analyzing the differences among a low group, a middle group, a high group in terms of self-efficiency reveals that the relationship between self-efficiency and health promoting behavior is meaningful. 2. The degree of health promoting behavior is 3.26 out of 6. Other figuresrelating to health promoting behavior, are as follows. self-actualization area (4.62), interpersonal area (4.60), stress management area (4.01), nutrition area (3.68), responsibility of health area (3.11), liquid and cigaret area (2.85), and exercise area (2.33). 3. The degree of self-efficiency was 6.81 out of 10. Other figures relating to self-efficiency are as follows. interpersonal area (7.89), self-actualization area (7.84), liquid and cigarette area (7.72), exercise area (6.88), stress management area (6.84), responsibility of health area (6.35), and nutrition area (6.34). 4. The different lerels of health promoting behavior according to a subject's general factos are following: age (p=0.003), sex (p=0.000), health concern of parents (p= 0.000), taking health programs (p=0.007), case history of familes (p=0.048). Health promoting behavier is also positirely affeted by the following: higher age, social sciences focus, religion, living the relatives', and the higher health concerns of parents. 5. The difference of self-efficiency according to a subject's general factors is positirely affected by sex (p=.008), the health concerns of parents (p=.004), body indexes (p=.001), and the higher health concerns of parents. 6. As the result of analyzing major factors, the most powerful factor appears to be self-efficiency, 26.6% of health promoting behavior. Suggestions: 1. Results of this study point to self-efficiency as a major factor in the health promoting behavior of university students. It is crucial, therefore, to develop a health program to promote self-efficiency and to study how to promote prerention of certain diseases. 2. That health promoting behavior appears low in this study shows that health education should be taken into the university class, with a focus on the daily life of students as its goal.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2015

The era of globalization has ushered in dramatic changes in the past decade covering a wide range of distinct political, economic and cultural trends whereby people adapt their houses to suit their needs and desires. This paper discusses the process of change analytically, emphasizing the importance of understanding the transformation of Lao traditional houses and its impact factors to the transformation and adaptation to suit with globalization trend, and conservation of the characteristics of traditional houses. This study takes place in Luangprabang, an ancient city of Lao PDR, which was designated as a world heritage city in 1995 as it is rich with diverse, tangible and intangible values. Five cases of traditional house in Luangprabang are examined to understand their transformation through time, by analyzing the basic spatial formation, components and elements, especially to find out the impact factors to such transformation. The study revealed that the transformation of the traditional house is subject to not just one single factor, but to a number of factors, where globalization, regulation, economy, and social aspect factors play a prime role and are the root for all these changes. The case study also indicates that these changes are connected to the benefits of income generation as a survival strategy for the low and middle-income people in Luangprabang as well as the housing demands. In the transition period a new residential type appeared accordingly, in which living spaces were categorized according to their general functions. There was a harmony between people's needs and the physical characteristics of the house.

• 대한산업공학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.179-189
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• 2003

Gate poly-silicon critical dimension is a prime characteristic of a metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor. It is important to achieve the uniformity of gate poly-silicon critical dimension in order that a semiconductor device has acceptable electrical test characteristics as well as a semiconductor wafer fabrication process has a competitive net-die-per-wafer yield. However, on gate poly-silicon critical dimension, the complexity associated with a semiconductor wafer fabrication process entails hierarchical variance components according to run-to-run, wafer-to-wafer and even die-to-die production unit changes. Specifically, estimates of the hierarchical variance components are required not only for disclosing dominant sources of the variation but also for testing the wafer-level uniformity. In this paper, two experimental designs, a two-stage nested design and a randomized complete block design are considered in order to estimate the hierarchical variance components. Since gate poly-silicon critical dimensions are collected from fixed die positions within wafers, a factor representing die positions can be regarded as fixed in linear statistical models for the designs. In this context, the two-stage nested design also checks the wafer-level uniformity taking all sampled runs into account. In more detail, using variance estimates derived from randomized complete block designs, Duncan's multiple range test examines the wafer-level uniformity for each run. Consequently, a framework presented in this study could provide guidelines to practitioners on estimating the hierarchical variance components and testing the wafer-level uniformity in parallel for any characteristics concerned in semiconductor wafer fabrication processes. Statistical analysis is illustrated for an experimental dataset from a real pilot semiconductor wafer fabrication process.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제33권9호
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• pp.2873-2877
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• 2012

Quasi-classical trajectory (QCT) calculations of H+HLi reaction have been carried out on a new potential energy surface of the ground state reported by Prudente et al. [Chem. Phys. Lett. 2009, 474, 18]. The four polarization-dependent differential cross sections have been carried out in the center of mass (CM) frame at various collision energies. The reaction probability for the depletion channel has been studied over a wide collision energy range. It has been found that the collision energy decreases remarkably reaction probability, which shows the expected behavior of the title reaction belonging to an exothermic barrierless reaction. The results are in good agreement with previous RMP results. The P(${\theta}_r$), P(${\phi}_r$) and P(${\theta}_r,\;{\phi}_r$) distributions, the k-k'-j' correlation and the angular distribution of product rotational vectors are presented in the form of polar plots. The average rotational alignment factor <$P_2(j{\prime}{\cdot}k)$> as a function of collision energy is also calculated. The results indicate that the collision energy has a great influence on the polarization of the product rotational angular momentum vector j'.

• 사상체질의학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.95-145
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• 1997

This study was performed to reveal some contrasting aspects between Sasang Constitutional Medicine(四象醫學) and Traditional Oriental Medicine(傳統 韓醫學). This aims ultimately for the unified standardization of Korea-Oriental Medicine. Suggesting the clear contrasting aspects of thse two medical system, this study might give several basic informations for ultimate achievement. As a result, some contrasting aspects were revealed as follows. 1. The interpretation of the man's status is contrasted. In Sasang Constitutional Medicine, man is interpreted as the member of the Society(天下) while in Traditional Oriental Medicine as the part of the Nature(天地). 2. The man's modeling is contrasted. In Sasang Constitutional Medicine, man is in the process of becoming as differentiating itself by the inner emotional producing. While in Traditional Oriental Medicine, man is generalized as one model according to the Nature, one great universe(天地). 3. The pathogenesis is contrasted. In Sasang Constitutional Medicine, emotional inclination is the main factor provoking the primary pathogenesis. While in Traditional Oriental Medicine the external isolated pathogenic factors such as Cold, Heat, Warm etc. are significant for the pathogenesis. 4. The evaluation of the disease is contrasted. In Sasang Constitutional Medicine all the diseases are evaluated according to the inherent condition of patient himself. But in Traditional Oriental Medicine the evaluation of disease isolated from the inheret condition of patient himself is generalized in its own system. 5. The prime method of healing, controlling, and maintaining health of the patient is contrasted. For these, the patient's spontaneous effort for adjusting his emotional inclination is important in Sasang Constitutional Medicine. While in Traditional Oriental Medicine, the external adjustment dependent on the herbal medication is the main method for healing, controlling, and maintaining health of the patient.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제15권7호
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• pp.75-83
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• 2015

게임의 시점은 사용자의 몰입감을 결정하는 중요한 요소이며, 다양한 시점들 중 사용자들은 1인칭 시점에서 가장 높은 몰입감을 경험한다고 알려져 있다. 그러나 실제 게임에서는 1인칭 시점보다 3인칭 시점을 더 많이 사용하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 게임에서 3인칭 시점이 더 선호되는 이유에 대해 분석해 보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 기존에 알려진 세 가지 시점 (1, 3인칭, 전지적)과 카메라와 캐릭터간의 거리 (근접, 원격)의 조합으로 여섯 가지 시점을 정의하였다. 조사 대상은 최근 10년간 발매된 게임 중 높은 평점을 받은 100개의 게임이며, 각 시점을 선택한 게임의 빈도와 장르별 시점 선택빈도를 분석하였다. 그 결과 예상대로 전체적으로 3인칭 시점이 1인칭 시점보다 더 많이 사용되었다. 그러나 장르에 따라 선호하는 시점이 달랐는데, 예를 들어 슈팅게임의 경우에는 대부분의 게임이 1인칭 근접 시점을 사용하였다. 이 결과는 게임의 특성과 함께 시야 범위가 시점 선택에 영향을 미쳤기 때문으로 해석할 수 있다. 즉, 시점의 선택에서 개발자는 몰입감뿐만 아니라 게임을 이용하기 용이한 시야를 선택하기 때문에 많은 게임들에서 3인칭이 사용된다고 결론내릴 수 있다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.25-35
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is to forecast patient satisfaction and service value through the staged regression analysis of the relation between each factor and its satisfaction and service value, following the measurement of the quality of dental care service that patients recognize. And a self-administered survey was used for this study. The subjects of this survey were 394 outpatients of dental clinics located in K city in the period from Dec. 5, 2004 to Feb. 19, 2005, the questionnaire was composed of a total of 31 questions to measure the quality of overall dental care service(22 questions), the patient satisfaction(6 questions) and the service value(3 questions). The 7 points Likert scale ranging from "very poor"(1-point) to "very high"(7-point) was used for these questions The results of study could be summarized as follows: 1. The most useful index to predict patient satisfaction turned out to be "internal environment", followed by "treatment process and waiting time", "dentist", "external environment", and "dental hygienist". 2. The service value had a significant effect on the "internal environment", "dentist", "treatment process and waiting time". 3. The most useful index to predict the service value turned out to be "treatment process and waiting time", followed by "internal environment" and "dentist". Today, the quality of dental care service is becoming a prime concern since it is directly connected to a matter of survival of medical service organizations. Dental clinics desperately need patient-oriented marketing strategies in order to actively cope with changing medical environment. They also need to thoroughly examine possible measures to maximize the service value by establishing a variety of service strategies which can promote service quality that patients recognize.

• 공업화학
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.306-310
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• 1998

용해성 PMDA/diamine/dianhydride 폴리이미드를 제조하여 특성을 고찰하고, 상용 알루미나 세라믹막내에 제조한 PMDA/diamine/dianhydride 용액을 코팅하여 기체투과특성을 알아보았다. Tg는 $337{\sim}358^{\circ}C$의 범위로 열적안정성은 우수함을 보였다. 용해성에 있어서는 NMP, DMAc, DMSO, THF, m-cresol의 극성 용매에 대해 대부분 좋은 결과를 보여 주었다. 알루미나막과 용해성 폴리이미드의 점착은 잘 이루어졌으며, 기체투과실험에 있어 6FDA를 포함한 폴리이미드의 경우 높은 투과도를 보였다. PMDA/1,3PDA/6FDA의 경우 질소투과도는 약 $7.6{\times}10^{-7}(mol/m^2{\cdot}Pa{\cdot}s)$의 값을 나타내었고, 질소에 대한 산소의 이상적 분리도, $P(O_2/N_2)$는 6.19였으며, $P(H_2/N_2)$의 경우는 약 70.0의 이상적 분리도를 보였다.

• Architectural research
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.13-20
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• 2015

The physical environment can dramatically affect students' feeling and their behavior, educational attainment, and the way in which we do school activities. Unlimited access to campus areas without appropriate securities have reported an increase of crime in school area and safety issues has encouraged school facility planners to install securities devices at every corner of buildings. However, it is still questionable whether this approach is enough to protect students and staffs from the victimization of crime, including thefts, burglaries and sexual offences. There has been continued doubt about the safety of educational facilities where individual college students are studying and enjoying extra-curricular activities. Therefore, the purpose of this study is intended to investigate the effects of perception of safety by students on the level of academic performance at public outdoor environment of university campus. An extensive literature noted that the central element of modern school design principle mainly holds the theory of crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED) and the concept of defensible space. The second generation of CPTED also focused on social soft issues as well as situational factors, which extends beyond mere physical design to include social factors. The correlation analysis found that the effect of sense of safety does appear to be statistically significant on the facilitation of academic achievement. However, the analysis of Chi-square concluded that the perception of safety was not related to demographic and socio-economic profiles of the group except for gender. Further, stepwise multiple regression analysis revealed that the most prime predictor for academic achievement were 'safe public outdoor space/paths' at university campus environment, implying careful design of public open space and sidewalks based on the guideline of CPTED. The study also demonstrated that as the level of positive perception of safety rose, the overall academic achievement also responded to the specified rate (${\beta}=.99$). Finally, the findings reinforce an evidence that high-quality school environments are a positive factor in student academic performance.