• Title/Summary/Keyword: preservation life

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Acquisition Methods for Disaster Archives Based on the Issue Life Cycle Model (이슈 생존 주기 모형 기반 재난 아카이브 수집 방안)

  • Yoo, Ho-Suon;Oh, Hyo-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.115-139
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    • 2018
  • Due to the value and the importance of preservation of disaster web records, to build disaster archives is globally becoming a national challenge. This study proposes a acquisition methods based on the issue life cycle model for collecting disaster web records. We firstly analyzed web records acquisition status, methods and period of domestic and foreign disaster archives. In addition, the issue life cycle model was derived by collecting and analyzing the disaster issues in the last 10 years. As the results of the analysis, the issue life cycle model was divided into the sudden type and periodic type according to the characteristics of the disaster. In conclusion, this study propose a method to collect web records according to each model and verify its applicability.

A Study of Developing the Scale on the Contents of Modern Home Education. (현대의 가정교육 내용'에 관한 척도개발연구)

  • 왕석순
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.65-84
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    • 1996
  • This study aims at the extraction of what is universally to be taught in modern Korean Families and its scalization. That is it attempts to provide the criterion by which we can determine what to teach children in the family not in society or school. For this purpose this study firstly reviews the preceeding studies on the subject. As a result of the review we postulate the hypothetical structure consisting of 12 domains. Secdndly we gather the parent's view on the topic by interviewing 192 parents of the students. On the basis of this study we can construct the questionnaire(Likert scale; 5 point) After we conduct an extensive empirical research(518 parents) in order to generalize 179 items of the worked-out questionnaire. We apply factor analsis(principal axis factoring oblique (promax) rotation) in the verfication of the validity. As the consequence we select 87 items consisting 15 factors which explain 71% of common variance. We name the 15 educational factors extracted in the scale as follows; Values & Sociality Training for basic living habits The maintenance of the culture life on the family Religious life Learning guide Economic life Patriotism Independent living Table manners The management of commodity The preservation of family unity Sex & a Frendship with the opposite sex Esteem for a traditional way of life Respect for the Old Filial piety. The reliabiliy of the scale is the cronbach a=.96 which turns out to be satisfactory.

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A Study on the Analysis and Evaluation for the Life-cycle Model of Digital Content (디지털 콘텐츠 수명주기 모델 분석 및 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Seung-Jin;Sung, Won-Kyung;Bae, Kyung-Jae
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.25-46
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    • 2011
  • This study aims to identify the core life-cycle elements for archiving digital content through analyzing the existing digital content life-cycle models and suggest the remedies for management the digital content of KISTI after a comparative study. As a result, the 10 core life-cycle categories consisted of 31 small elements were defined. Furthermore, the recommendations that digital content archiving should be set as a critical mission and archiving policy should be prepared in KISTI were proved.

Effects of superheated steam treatment on volatile compounds and quality characteristics of onion (과열 증기 처리에 따른 양파의 향기 성분 및 품질특성)

  • Lee, Mi-Hyun;Lee, Kyo-Youn;Kim, Ahna;Heo, Ho-Jin;Kim, Hyun-Jin;Chun, Ji-Yeon;Choi, Sung-Gil
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.369-377
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    • 2016
  • This study was conducted to investigate the effects of superheated steam (SHS) on volatile compounds and the quality characteristics of onion. Onion samples were treated by SHS at various steam temperatures ($100{\sim}300^{\circ}C$) for 1 min. Thiosulfinates and pyruvic acid were reduced by SHS treatment. The absorbance values obtained for thiosulfinates, the odor-causing compounds in onions, treated by were 0.889, 0.085, 0.049, 0.049, and 0.045, while that of the untreated control sample was 1.587. The pyruvic acid contents of onions treated by SHS were 7.57, 5.85, 1.66, 0.47, and 0.26 mg/mL, while that of the untreated control sample was 8.00 mg/mL. Volatile compounds such as, dipropyl trisufide, 1,3-propanedithiol, methyl thiirane, methyl propyl trisulfide, diallyl disulfide, 1-(methylthio)-1-propene, 1,1-thiobis-1-propene, 1,1-sulfinyl bispropane, dimethyl tetrasulfide, methyl propenyl disulfide, dimethyl trisulfide, and diallyl disulfide were reduced by SHS treatment. The results showed that antioxidant activities in the of onion samples were improved by SHS treatment. The hardness and chewiness of onions treated by SHS were significantly lower than those of the untreated control onion sample. Sensory evaluation suggested that SHS could help lower off-flavors in and enhance the palatability of onions. These results suggest that the application of SHS treatment to onions can decrease their off-flavors, change their textural attributes, and promote their sensory properties.

Analysis of Expression Pattern of the Limonoid UDP-glucosyltransferase Gene as an Indicator for Delayed Bitterness from the Citrus Species Endemic in Jeju (재래귤의 성숙시기별 리모노이드 쓴맛 표시자로서 limonoid UDP-glucosyltransferase 발현 분석)

  • Kim, Young-Mee;Lee, Do-Seung;Jeon, Deok-Hyoen;Song, Yeon-Woo;Lee, Dong-Sun;Ryu, Key-Zung;Cho, Moon-Jae;Lee, Dong-Hoon;KimCho, So-Mi
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.184-190
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    • 2011
  • Limonoid UDP-glucosyltransferase (LUGT) is an enzyme that converts limonoids into their corresponding glucosides and ultimately ameliorates limonoid bitterness in Citrus species. In this paper, the LUGT gene was cloned via PCR from 10 Jeju Citrus species. All the deduced glucosyltransferase proteins harbored a highly conserved plant secondary product glucosyltransferase (PSPG) motif within the C terminal region. Phylogenetic analysis based on the amino acid sequence comparison of the LUGT proteins from 10 Citrus species generated three distinct types. The expression patterns of LUGT gene in three representative species from each type were quite different with that of C. unshiu Marc. cv. Miyagawawase(Gungcheon), which his without distinctive juice delayed bitterness. Ourresultssho wth at some Citrus speciessuchas Citrusleiocarpa HORT(Bingul), Citruserythrosa HORT (Dongjunggul), and Citrustachibana TANAKA(Honggul) end emicin Jeju maybe susceptible to intense juice delayed bitterness due to delay inexpression of LUGT.

Antioxidative and Anticancer Activities of Various Solvent Fractions from the Leaf of Camellia japonica L. (동백나무 잎 용매분획물의 항산화 및 항암 활성)

  • Kim, Jin-Hee;Jeong, Chang-Ho;Shim, Ki-Hwan
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.267-274
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    • 2010
  • To obtain basic information on the potential use of Camellia japonica leaf as a raw material in functional food, leaf antioxidant and anticancer activities were investigated. The radical-scavenging activity of various solvent fractions from the leaf, as shown by the DPPH radical test, increased in a dose-dependent manner, with the water fraction showing the highest activity. The reducing power of various solvent fractions from the leaf was also dose-dependent, and, again, the water fraction showed the highest reducing power. The water fraction showed strong antioxidant activity in the linoleic acid test and was also capable of scavenging nitrite in a dose-dependent manner. Proportions of 92.15% and 95.61% of available nitrite were scavenged by the water and butanol fractions, respectively, at levels of $1,000{\mu}g/mL$. Both butanol and water fractions exhibited strong inhibitory effects on the growth of human lung and colon cancer cells. The total phenolic contents of the butanol and water fractions were 216.26 mg/g and 220.68 mg/g, respectively. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) showed that quercetin and epicatechin were the predominant phenolic compounds in the water fraction. The activities of this fraction are attributable to the presence of these phenolic compounds, particularly quercetin and epicatechin.

Proximate Composition, Amino acid, Fatty acid and Inorganic Matter of Apple Snail (우렁이의 생체부위별 일반성분, 아미노산, 무기질 및 지방산 분석)

  • Oh, Byung-Tae;Choi, Sung-Gil;Cho, Sook-Hyun;Cho, Sung-Hwan
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.749-753
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    • 2006
  • This study was carried out to investigate the nutritive components of apple snail, Cipangopaludina chinensis malleata, with different parts such as shell, viscera and muscle. The average content of moisture, crude fat, crude protein, carbohydrate and ash in the muscle of apple snail were $74.8{\pm}1.2%,\;0.6{\pm}0.0%,\;12.7{\pm}1.0%,\;7.9{\pm}1.0%$ and $4.2{\pm}0.6%$ respectively. The shell of apple snail contained above 97% ash. Amino acid analysis showed that the major amino acids of muscle were in order of arginine (31.7%), alanine (21.2%) and glutamic acid (7.1%) among total 17 amino acids, while those of viscera were tyrosine (24.5%) and alanine (12.4%) and arginine (11.4%). On the other hand, the major minerals of muscle were P (8.12 mg%), Ca (42.27 mg%), and Mg (4.04 mg%), while those of shell were Ca (54.66 mg%), P (3.9 mg%), and Na (2.33 mg%). The saturated fatty acid in different pare of apple snail was shown to be 1.6% in muscle, 5.3% in viscera, and 4.2% shell. These results imply that apple snail can be used as a good nutritional source with high protein and low fat content.

Whitening and Anti-wrinkle Effects of Apple Extracts (사과 추출물의 미백 및 주름개선 효과)

  • Jeong, Hee-Rok;Jo, Yu-Na;Jeong, Ji-Hee;Jin, Dong-Eun;Song, Byung-Gi;Heo, Ho-Jin
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.597-603
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    • 2011
  • The in-vitro whitening and anti-wrinkle effect of ethanol extracts from apple flesh and peel were investigated. The EtOAc fractions from the ethanol extracts of apple flesh and peel showed in-vitro antioxidant activities in a dose-dependent manner on ABTS radical-scavenging activity and ferric-reducing/antioxidant power, and had the highest total phenolic contents (84.25 and 318.25 mg GAE/g). In addition, the EtOAc fractions generally showed strong UV absorption within the UV-B range. In the cellular system, the melanin synthesis of the B16/F10 melanoma cells was decreased by the EtOAc fractions of apple peel in a concentration-dependent manner. The EtOAc fractions of apple peel also showed a great elastase inhibition of 46.40% at 100 ${\mu}g$/mL, thus showing good in-vitro anti-wrinkle characteristics. These results suggest that the EtOAc fractions from the ethanol extract of apple peel can be used as whitening and anti-wrinkle agents as well as antioxidant resources.

Preservative Safety Analysis of the Fresh Apple Snails and their Processing Products (우렁이 생체 및 가공제품의 저장안정성 조사)

  • Oh, Byung-Tae;Kang, Sung-Won;Choi, Sung-Gil;Heo, Ho-Jin;Cho, Sung-Hwan
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.340-346
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    • 2008
  • This study investigated the microbial safety of apple snails and intermediate-moisture-content apple snail products subjected to various treatments, according counts of total bacteria, Escherichia coli, mold and yeast during storage at 4C Heating of raw apple snails at 95C for 5 min increased the storage period in relation to total bacteria, E. coli, mold and yeast-cell growth. Addition of 10% NaCl and 50% vinegar increased the microbial safety of apple snails. Microorganisms were not detected for 14 weeks in vacuum-packaged intermediate-moisture-content apple snail products stored at either 4C or 30C. These results suggest that heat treatment of raw apple snails, soaking in 10% NaCl and 50% vinegar solutions, and vacuum-packaging increases the shelf-life and microbial safety of apple snail products.

Basic Environment Preservation Policies in Korea (環境保全政策의 基本方向)

  • Rhee, Doo-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1986
  • 環境理念(Welfarism)은 인류사회가 추구하고 있는 至高至善의 最高理念(The Supreme Ideology)이며, 環境은 그것이 자연환경이든 인공환경이든간에 바로 최고이념인 福祉의 실현을 가능케 해주는 필수불가결의 기본요건이다. 그런 까닭에 UN은 人間環境宣言('72.6.5)에서 '자연환경과 인공환경은 다같이 인류의 福祉(Well-being)와 생존권(Life itself)을 비롯한 인류의 기본건(Human Rights)을 항유함에 있어 필수불가결의 요건'이라고 규정하고 있는 것이다.

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