• Title/Summary/Keyword: preschool

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Social and Emotional Development of Preschoolers : Children of Interracial Families in Rural Areas (농촌지역 국제결혼가정 유아의 사회·정서 발달)

  • Park, Kyung Ja;Kim, Song Yee
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.91-108
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    • 2007
  • This study investigated the attachment representation, self-perception, and social competence of preschoolers of interracial families in rural areas. Participants were 60 3- to 5-year-old preschoolers with Korean father-other Asian national mother group and 91 3- to 5-year-old preschoolers with Korean father-Korean mother group in rural areas. Results were that 58% of preschool children of interracial families were securely attached, 30% were insecure-disorder type, and 12% were insecure-avoidance type. Preschool children of interracial families were rated by their teachers as showing more withdrawn behaviors and prosocial behaviors than preschool children of Korean parents. A sex difference in the interracial family group showed boys with more withdrawn behaviors than girls.

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A Study on the Preferences of the Kindergarten Uniform Design for the Parents (학부모의 유치원복 디자인에 대한 선호 경향 - 부산지역을 중심으로 -)

  • Moon, Myeng-Ok;Ham, Youn-Ja
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.686-694
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to understand the preferences of the uniform design for the preschool student's parents. 97 parents became subjects for the research and questionaries were analysed by distribution of frequency and percentage using SPSS V. 18.0. The results of this study could be summarized as followings. First, most of the parents preferred to wearing preschool uniform and expected further improvement in function, material and design. Second, the preferred form was semi formal style consisting of shirt, knit vest, knit cardigan, and coat. Third, the preferred colors were the mixing together bright colors and quiet colors in vivid and pastel tone. Fourth, functional materials to comfort in children's physical activities and to serve convenience in cleaning were preferred. In Conclusion, the preferred design characteristics were combined function to enhance comfort and convenience in children's physical activities with esthetics to present loveliness and modesty as preschool students.

Prevalence of pediculosis and scabies in preschool nursery children of Afyon, Turkey

  • CIFTCI Ihsan Hakki;KARACA Semsettin;DOGRU Omer;CETINKAYA Zafer;KULAC Mustafa
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.44 no.1 s.137
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 2006
  • Scabies and pediculosis are ubiquitous, contagious, and debilitating parasitic dermatoses. The tendency of high prevalence of pediculosis and scabies among school and preschool age children has prompted us to conduct a head louse and scabies prevalence survey among preschool nursery children in our district. A school-based, crosssectional study was performed, with 1,134 children chosen for evaluation. All cases were evaluated by physical examination and a detailed, structured questionnaire. The infestation was found in 14 $(1.2\%)$ of 1,134 children; 9 $(0.8\%)$ with pediculosis capitis and 5 $(0.4\%)$ with scabies. We found that infestations were more frequent in children with mothers whose education levels were low. This indicates the necessity of an improvement in the economic and sociocultural status of the community and the promotion of hygiene concepts and practices in order to improve health of preschool age children.

A Study for Common Facilities and Services of Apartments for the preschool children (취학 전 자녀에 바람직한 아파트 단지 공동시설과 서비스 연구)

  • 신경주;김영순
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.137-149
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    • 2000
  • This study examined to find out for Common facilities and services of apartments for the preschool children to grope for the way of more suitable environments about increasing the apartment house in Korea. According to the purpose of this study, the subject survey was confine to housewives, who have preschoolers, in the apartment of metropolitan Seoul and its newly developed satellite cities. The major findings were as followers: 1)As a result of analysis by each item for common facilities and service according to social and demographically characteristics of the subjects, the difference in demand between groups was recognized in employment of housewives, monthly average house income, and age of housewives. 2)For the preschool children housewives desired the community child care be placed at the first story of apartment and kindergarten is placed at a separate space, and playhouse is located at the first story or separate space. 3)For the preschool children housewives desired the apartment located at sub-city then the city or rural area etc.

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Effects of Metaphon Intervention on a Phonological Ability of Preschool Children with Articulation-Phonological Disorders (상위음운 중재가 취학 전 조음음운장애 아동의 음운 능력에 미치는 효과)

  • Shin, Ju-Young;Seok, Dong-Il;Park, Hee-Jung
    • Speech Sciences
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.169-183
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to find an effect of Metaphon Intervention on the improvement of speech intelligibility of preschool children with articulation-phonological disorders. Subjects were 4 preschool children with articulation-phonological disorders. A multiple baseline design across subjects was used to examine the effect of the program. The program consisted of 2 steps. The first step was composed of concept level, sound level, phoneme level, and word level. The second step was on sentence level. Results were as follows: First, metaphon ability of all subjects was improved after the Metaphon Intervention. Second, speech intelligibility of all subjects was improved after Metaphon Intervention. From the results above, Metaphon Intervention can be effective to improve not only phonological awareness and metaphon but also overall speech intelligibility of preschool children with articulation-phonological disorders.

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Prevalence of Enterobius vermicularis Infection in Preschool Children (취학 전 어린이들의 요충 감염 실태)

  • Kim, Yoo-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.168-172
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    • 2005
  • The prevalence rate of Enterobius vermicularis eggs was investigated among preschool children located in the area of Iksan, Jeonbuk, during the period from March to July, 2005. Of the 1,082 children examined 78(7.2%) were found to be positive for E. vermicularis egg by the adhesive cellotape anal swab method. The egg positive rate of male and female were 6.7% and 7.8%, respectively. The positive rates range from 5.1% to 8.7% among preschool children, and the highest egg positive rate was observed in the 7 year old age group. Through this survey, it was determined that the E. vermicularis infection is still prevalent among children in Jeonbuk, Korea.

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The Practice of Overcoming Stress During Distance Learning of Students - Future Teachers of Preschool Education Institutions

  • Oksana Dzhus;Oleksii Lystopad;Iryna Mardarova;Tetyana Kozak;Tetiana Zavgorodnia
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 2023
  • The main purpose of the article is to analyze the practice of overcoming during distance learning of students-future teachers of a preschool education institution. The key aspects of practical activities to counter a stressful situation during distance learning of students-future teachers of a preschool education institution are identified. The research methodology includes a number of methods designed to analyze the practice of coping with stress during distance learning of students. The results of the study include the definition of the main elements of practical activities to counteract stress and stressful situations of different scales in the distance learning of students-future teachers of a preschool education institution. Further research requires the analysis of international experience in dealing with a stressful situation during distance learning of students.

Assessment Tools of Sensory Processing for Preschool-Aged Children: A Systematic Review (학령전기 아동을 위한 감각처리 평가도구의 체계적 고찰)

  • Kim, Myung-Hee;Shin, Hyeon-Hui;Kim, Kyeong-Mi
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Sensory Integration
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2015
  • Objective : The purpose of the study was to investigate the characteristics and psychometric properties of assessments which were developed to measure sensory processing functions of preschool-aged children. Method : Comprehensive search for assessments measuring sensory processing functions was administered by using multiple electronic databases, including PubMed, Cochrane, CINAHL and PsycINFO. The titles and abstracts from the retrieved papers were screened. Then assessment tools that met all of the inclusion criteria were selected. Results : Thirty-eight assessments were identified. There were eight assessment tools that met the pre-defined inclusion criteria. Sensory Processing Measure-Preschool (SPM-P) was verified to be the most reliable and valid assessment tool, whereas Sensory Experiences Questionnaire (SEQ), Sense & Self-Regulation Checklist (SSRC), and Sensory Processing Scale Assessment (SPSA) showed inadequate reliability and validity. Conclusion : Based on the results from this systematic review, it would be useful for clinicians and researchers to select assessment tools of sensory processing for preschool-aged children.

A Study on Space Planning for Children's Room -Special Reference to Preschool (아동실의 공간계획에 관한 연구 -유아기 아동을 중심으로-)

  • Oh, Hye-Kyung
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.10 no.1 s.19
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    • pp.171-190
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    • 1992
  • The purpose of this study was to set up the objective standards of a space design for preschool children's room. In order to perform the above purpose, this study was organized into three sections. First, literature review to understand the relationship between preschool children's development and children's room, design elements and correlated variables of children's room. Second, survey research to seek a standard of children's room size, necessary furnitures, prefeerred colors and motifs. Third suggestions of objective and concrete alternative plan through the literature review and survey research. The major findings from the survey research were summarized as follows : 1) The mean size of contempory preschool children's room was 3.1 pyong and that of ldeal room was 4.7 pyong. 2) Necessary Furnitures with which more than two-thirds of parents want to furnish were bed, wardrobe, chest of drawers, toy shelves, toy boxes, book cases, chalkboard. Necessary furnitures for different ages were found to vary. For the age 2-5, the funitures for play were major, where as for the age 5-6, the furnitures for study were major. 3) The colors of contemporary preschool children's room were red, yellow, pink, blue, those of parent's favorites were Light colors(pink, skyblue, lemon yellow, Light green, Light purple). The rooms for boy were found with more cold colors, those for girl with more warm colors. 4) The motifs of contemporary preschool children's room were plants, lines, figures from cartoons of fairy tales. Boy's parents prefreerd space science and vehicles, while girl's parents preferred sky scenery and plants for their children's room.

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Recognition and performance of preschool teachers on children's oral health in Seoul (서울시 보육교사의 구강보건인식도 및 구강건강관리 행태)

  • Lee, Sun-Mi;Lim, Mi-Hee;Jung, Jae-Yeon;Hwang, Yoon-Sook;Kim, Soo-Hwa
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.449-457
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    • 2010
  • Objectives : This study was performed to investigate the recognition of the educators in preschool education institutions on children's oral health promotion. Methods : The subjects of this study included 918 preschool teachers who have been performing an oral health education program for children at preschool centers in Seoul. For this study, the survey was conducted from September 2008 to November 2008 through a questionnaire. Results : It has been found that 58.5% of the given preschool institutions have implemented an oral health promotion program and 99.1% of the respondents recognized the importance of the oral health. 53.9% of the respondents used sweets as a reward for good deeds. Regarding the behaviors of oral health promotion, the daily tooth-brushing and the implementation of a regular oral check-up accounted for 69.0% and 59.5% respectively. The subjects recognized that they have responsibility for the tooth-brushing instruction(91.6%) and provision of an oral inspection(78.3%). It has been also found that the case of performing the oral health program with older age and higher work experiences was significantly high(p<0.05). Conclusions : The recognition and performance of kindergarten teachers on children's oral health affects daily life and healthful living habits of children. Therefore oral health education program for the teachers has to be developed.