• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제49권1호
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• pp.43-50
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• 2016

병원급식소의 HACCP 선행요건 수행 실태를 분석하여 병원급식소 특성을 고려한 선행요건관리 개선 방안을 마련하고자 종합병원 규모의 병원 급식소 총 65곳의 급식관리자를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시한 결과, 선행요건 7개 관리영역 중 영업장관리 영역의 수행도는 선행요건 평가판정그룹별로 유의적인 차이가 있었으며, 적합 그룹 (85점 이상)에서 유의적으로 가장 높았다 (p < 0.001). 위생관리 (p < 0.001), 제조 가공 조리 시설 설비관리 (p < 0.001), 용수관리 (p < 0.001), 보관 운송관리 (p < 0.05) 영역의 수행도는 '부적합' 그룹 (70점 미만)이 '적합'이나 '보완' 그룹 (71점 이상 84점 이하)에 비해 유의적으로 낮았다. 조사대상 병원급식소와 영양사의 일반 특성에 따른 선행요건관리 평가 결과에 대한 차이 분석 결과 서울 경인지역이 대구 경북지역에 비해 선행요건 관리가 '적합'으로 평가된 비율이 유의적으로 높았다 (p < 0.01). 또한 선행요건 판정 그룹에 따른 급식시설 구비율은 '적합' 그룹이 '부적합' 그룹에 비해 3조 싱크 (p < 0.01), 대용량 오븐 (p < 0.01), 대형 에어컨 (p < 0.01), 보온고 (p < 0.01), 보냉고 (p < 0.05), 해동전용 냉장고 (p < 0.05), 위생장화 소독고 (p < 0.05) 등 총 7개 항목의 구비율이 유의적으로 높았다. 병원 급식품질 개선을 위해 HACCP을 빠른 시일 내에 효과적으로 적용하기 위해서는 선행요건 관리 항목이 준수되어야 하며, 이에 앞서 병원 급식소의 운영 특성을 고려한 선행요건관리 기준과 HACCP 관리 계획의 수립이 필요하다고 판단된다.

• 한국동물위생학회지
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.291-296
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• 2014

HACCP system application has been expanded to livestock products chain from farm to table in Korea. However, it requires flexible application with modified simple model in order to activate its application in small businesses such as butcher shop. We calculated non-compliance rates to identify weak points of prerequisite requirements and choosed main contents to be controlled as a simplified prerequisite program in butcher shops. The data used for the analysis of non-compliance rates were based on the HACCP accreditation evaluation inspection reports conducted by Korea Livestock Products HACCP Accreditation Service. Among the existing 51 evaluation items, we suggested 28 items of prerequisite requirements for the butcher shops.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.233-241
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• 2005

The purpose of the study was to evaluate the perception of importance about prerequisite program(PRP) of dietitians. A questionnaire was developed to achieve research objectives and sent to random samples of 450 dietitians by a mail from July to August in 2000 ; 242(54%) responses were analyzed. The respondents used three-point-scale to rate their perception of importance about PRP from 1-"will be necessary" to 3-"very important". All statistical analyses were conducted using SAS package(version 8.12) in order to have means, standard deviations, One-way analysis of variance, Duncan’s multiple range test and t-test. The study results were summarized as follows. The rates of perception of importance about PRP were significantly different from 21 of the 37 contents among business and industry, health care and school foodservice and were significantly different from 16 of the 37 contents among direct and contract management(p<.05 or p<.01 or p<.001). Dietitians in business and industry had lowest perception of importance about PRP of other respondents. Generally, the item related to ‘‘employee hygiene practice’ had the highest perception level score among PRP in foodservice facilities. Results indicate that there is a need for increased education of dietitians about PRP and appropriate practices.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.1068-1076
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• 2010

This study was to establish and evaluate international educational program for foreign traditional medicine students with traditional Korean medicine in School of Korean Medicine, Pusan National University, and discussed prerequisite requirements for international educational program. The Introduction to Traditional Korean Medicine (TKM) was constructed with Korea and TKM, Understanding TKM, Future of TKM, Clinical Skills (lecture and practice), Clinical practice (observation), Field trip, and others. The overall assessment was concluded as excellent (91.7%). The prerequisite requirements for planning and operating educational program, and key points for the success of international program were discussed. And the necessity of Center for International Educational of Traditional Medicine was described. This study can be used as a reference manual for globalization of TKM education and proposal for making policy on TKM.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.84-92
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• 2016

Objectives: This study was performed to develop a food safety education program for school foodservice employees and evaluate its effectiveness. Methods: Food safety education programs were made into two levels; one for new employees in school foodservice and another for employees in charge of Critical Control Point (CCP) monitoring. The programs were for 40-minute-long lecture using PowerPoint. The effectiveness of these programs were assessed based on eleven evaluation items by school foodservice dieticians (n=30) and the Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) specialist (n=13). All statistical analyses are conducted by SPSS package program (ver 20.0). Results: According to the results of evaluating the food safety education program by dietitian and HACCP specialist, the overall satisfaction score was 4.14, evaluated by 5 point scale. There were no significant difference in results of evaluation between dieticians and HACCP specialists. The score of 'it is helpful to work' and 'pictures, images and charts are pertinent to study' were higher than others while the score of 'education contents is pleasant and interesting' and 'screen is pleasant and interesting' were the lowest among all evaluation items. Conclusions: To increase the school foodservice quality, employees should be offered regular food safety education and training through effective education media including prerequisite program and HACCP manual for school foodservice.

• 대한수의사회지
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• 제43권8호
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• pp.704-726
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• 2007

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.24-33
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• 2003

The purpose of the study was to investigate the HACCP systems of contract foodservice establishments by surveying HACCP plans and prerequisite programs from the twelve HACCP-implemented contract foodservice establishments appointed by KFDA. All the subjects (100%) appeared to develop HACCP plans with their own hazard analysis. Except the two giving no response, it turned out that two establishments had 2 CCPs (20%), four had 4∼5 CCPs (40%) and another four had 9 CCPs (40%). Especially, 'cleaning and sanitizing of raw vegetables and fruits (90%)' and 'cooking (temperature) (100%)' were monitored as CCPs by all the subjects. Only one subject (8.3%) answered that continuous monitoring was not conducted. But the verification, record keeping and internal audits were maintained by all the subjects (100%). Most of the surveyed foodservice establishments maintained various prerequisite programs enough to back up HACCP system.

• Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.232-237
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• 2011

Design for Six Sigma (DFSS) has been implemented in many companies to enhance their business performance and customer satisfaction. However, DFSS has not been widely applied to the aircraft industry which operates large, complex development programs. In this paper, the characteristics of an aeronautical product development program are analyzed to figure out the limitations of current DFSS methodology and the prerequisite to deployment of DFSS at the program level is suggested.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.107-113
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• 2016

병원 급식소 선행요건 관리 수행도에 영향을 주는 요인을 분석하고자 서울 경인, 대구 경북지역에 위치한 종합병원 규모 100병상 이상 병원 급식소 총 65곳을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시한 후 통계처리 한 결과는 다음과 같다. 직영으로 운영하는 경우가 위탁으로 운영하는 경우에 비해 작업환경관리(p<0.01), 폐기물관리(p<0.05), 세척 소독관리(p<0.05)에 대한 중요도 평가점수가 유의적으로 높았다. 개인위생관리 영역의 중요도 평가점수는 300병상 미만인 경우가 300병상 이상인 경우에 비해 중요도 점수가 유의적으로 낮았다(p<0.05). 또한 영양사의 조리과정 감독시간이 3시간 이상인 경우가 3시간 미만인 경우에 비해 폐기물관리에 대한 중요도 점수가 유의적으로 높았다(p<0.05). 선행요건 수행도 총점을 종속변수로 하고 선행요건 수행도 총점과 유의미한 상관관계가 있다고 분석된 영양사의 경력과 조리과정 감독시간, 직무만족도와 병원 급식소의 허가 병상 수와 위생기기 보유율 등을 독립변수로 하여 다중회귀분석을 실시한 결과 회귀모형의 설명력은 45.9%였고, 회귀식은 통계적으로 유의한 것으로 분석되었다(F=10.172, p<0.001). 회귀분석 결과 선행요건 수행도에는 '영양사의 직무만족도(p<0.001)'와 '위생기기 보유율(p<0.05)'이 유의한 양(+)의 영향을 주는 것으로 분석되었다. 따라서 병원 급식소 선행요건 관리 수행도 향상을 위해서는 영양사의 직무 만족도 향상을 위한 근무조건 개선과 함께 위생관리에 필요한 기기의 적정 확보가 우선적으로 필요하다고 판단된다.

• 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.19-25
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• 2008

본 연구는 검역원의 선행요건 항목을 식약청 및 미국 FSIS의 선행요건과 비교 검토함으로써, 보완되어야 할 검역원 선행요건의 내용과 범위를 제시하고자 하였다. 검역원과 식약청 모두 HACCP 고시에서 선행요건 평가항목을 제시하고 있으나 서로 상이한 부분이 많이 발견되므로 관리항목 범위와 내용을 조정할 필요성이 지적되었다. 또한 HACCP 적용업소가 지속적으로 확대되면 업종별 작업환경조건이 다양해지므로 HACCP 고시에서는 선행요건 관리항목의 기본 틀만 제시하고 세부지침 및 일치 불일치 조건은 별도로 명시하여 관리하는 것이 선행요건의 현장적용 활용성을 높이고 평가업무의 표준화를 이루는데 필수적인 것으로 파악되었다.