• Title/Summary/Keyword: predictive power control

Search Result 280, Processing Time 0.064 seconds

A Simple Resonant Link Inverter for a Discrete-Time Current Control (이산 전류 제어를 위한 공진형 인버터)

  • 오인환;정영석;주형길;윤명중
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.3 no.1
    • /
    • pp.36-45
    • /
    • 1998
  • A simple source voltage clamped resonant link (SVCRL) inverter is proposed to clamp the DC link voltage to the input source voltage and reduce the current rating of resonant inductor. The current control of a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) using a predictive current control technique (PCCT) employing the SVCRL inverter is also investigated to overcome the disadvantage of the current regulated delta modulation (CRDM) control technique. By using the PCCT based on the discrete model of a PMSM and estimation of back EMF, the minimized current ripple with small number of switchings can be obtained. Finally, the comparative computer simulation and experimental results are given to show the usefulness of the proposed technique.

MPC-based Two-stage Rolling Power Dispatch Approach for Wind-integrated Power System

  • Zhai, Junyi;Zhou, Ming;Dong, Shengxiao;Li, Gengyin;Ren, Jianwen
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.648-658
    • /
    • 2018
  • Regarding the fact that wind power forecast accuracy is gradually improved as time is approaching, this paper proposes a two-stage rolling dispatch approach based on model predictive control (MPC), which contains an intra-day rolling optimal scheme and a real-time rolling base point tracing scheme. The scheduled output of the intra-day rolling scheme is set as the reference output, and the real-time rolling scheme is based on MPC which includes the leading rolling optimization and lagging feedback correction strategy. On the basis of the latest measured thermal unit output feedback, the closed-loop optimization is formed to correct the power deviation timely, making the unit output smoother, thus reducing the costs of power adjustment and promoting wind power accommodation. We adopt chance constraint to describe forecasts uncertainty. Then for reflecting the increasing prediction precision as well as the power dispatcher's rising expected satisfaction degree with reliable system operation, we set the confidence level of reserve constraints at different timescales as the incremental vector. The expectation of up/down reserve shortage is proposed to assess the adequacy of the upward/downward reserve. The studies executed on the modified IEEE RTS system demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

Current Controlled PWM for Multilevel Voltage-Source Inverters with Variable and Constant Switching Frequency Regulation Techniques: A Review

  • Gawande, S.P.;Ramteke, M.R.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.14 no.2
    • /
    • pp.302-314
    • /
    • 2014
  • Due to advancements in power electronics and inverter topologies, the current controlled multilevel voltage-source pulse width modulated (PWM) inverter is usually preferred for accurate control, quick response and high dynamic performance. A multilevel topology approach is found to be best suited for overcoming many problems arising from the use of high power converters. This paper presents a comprehensive review and comparative study of several current control (CC) techniques for multilevel inverters with a special emphasis on various approaches of the hysteresis current controller. Since the hysteresis CC technique poses a problem of variable switching frequency, a ramp-comparator controller and a predictive controller to attain constant switching frequency are described along with its quantitative comparison. Furthermore, various methods have been reviewed to achieve hysteresis current control PWM with constant switching frequency operation. This paper complies various guidelines to choose a particular method suitable for application at a given power level, switching frequency and dynamic response.

Novel Control Method for a Hybrid Active Power Filter with Injection Circuit Using a Hybrid Fuzzy Controller

  • Chau, MinhThuyen;Luo, An;Shuai, Zhikang;Ma, Fujun;Xie, Ning;Chau, VanBao
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.12 no.5
    • /
    • pp.800-812
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper analyses the mathematical model and control strategies of a Hybrid Active Power Filter with Injection Circuit (IHAPF). The control strategy based on the load harmonic current detection is selected. A novel control method for a IHAPF, which is based on the analyzed control mathematical model, is proposed. It consists of two closed-control loops. The upper closed-control loop consists of a single fuzzy logic controller and the IHAPF model, while the lower closed-control loop is composed of an Adaptive Network based Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) controller, a Neural Generalized Predictive (NGP) regulator and the IHAPF model. The purpose of the lower closed-control loop is to improve the performance of the upper closed-control loop. When compared to other control methods, the simulation and experimental results show that the proposed control method has the advantages of a shorter response time, good online control and very effective harmonics reduction.

A Study on the Indoor Comfort Control By Smart Comfort Algorithm (스마트 쾌적 알고리즘을 적용한 실내 쾌적 제어에 대한 연구)

  • Yoon, Seok-Am;Lee, Jeong-Il
    • Journal of IKEEE
    • /
    • v.19 no.4
    • /
    • pp.603-609
    • /
    • 2015
  • Thermal comfort is one of the fundamental aspects of indoor environmental quality and it is strongly related to occupant satisfaction and energy used in building. In this paper, we proposes smart comfort algorithm that save energy and provide a pleasant and comfortable environment for workers by the indoor comfort conditions(Predictive Mean Vote) detection and controlling the temperature and humidity, air flow. Simulation results, heating and cooling control of the thermal comfort control can be compared with the existing general air conditioners reduces the power of 0.5kW and indoor comfort can be maintained. Also, It showed a 49.2% improvement in the light by lighting control algorithm.

Novel Model Predictive Control Method to Eliminate Common-mode Voltage for Three-level T-type Inverters Considering Dead-time Effects

  • Wang, Xiaodong;Zou, Jianxiao;Dong, Zhenhua;Xie, Chuan;Li, Kai;Guerrero, Josep M.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.18 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1458-1469
    • /
    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a novel common-mode voltage (CMV) elimination (CMV-EL) method based on model predictive control (MPC) to eliminate CMV for three-level T-type inverters (3LT2Is). In the proposed MPC method, only six medium and one zero voltage vectors (VVs) (6MV1Z) that generate zero CMV are considered as candidates to perform the MPC. Moreover, the influence of dead-time effects on the CMV of the MPC-based 6MV1Z method is investigated, and the candidate VVs are redesigned by pre-excluding the VVs that will cause CMV fluctuations during the dead time from 6MV1Z. Only three or five VVs are included to perform optimization in every control period, which can significantly reduce the computational complexity. Thus, a small control period can be implemented in the practical applications to achieve improved grid current performance. With the proposed CMV-EL method, the CMV of the $3LT^2Is$ can be effectively eliminated. In addition, the proposed CMV-EL method can balance the neutral point potentials (NPPs) and yield satisfactory performance for grid current tracking in steady and dynamic states. Simulation and experimental results are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Performance Analysis of Improved Adaptive Predictive Filter to Generate Reference Signal in Active Power Filter (능동전력필터의 기준신호발생을 위한 개선된 적응예측필터의 성능 분석)

  • Bae Byung-Yeol;Baek Seung-Taek;Han Byung-Moon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.9 no.6
    • /
    • pp.592-601
    • /
    • 2004
  • The performance of active power filter depends on the inverter characteristic, the control method, and the accuracy of reference signal generator. The accuracy of reference signal generator is the most critical item to determine the performance of active power filter. This paper introduces a novel reference signal generator composed of improved adaptive predictive filter. The performance of proposed reference signal generator was verified by means of simulation with MATLAB. The application feasibility was evaluated by building and experimenting a single-phase active power filter based on the proposed reference generator, which was implemented in the DSP(digital signal processor) TMS320C31. Both simulation and experimental results confirm that the proposed reference signal generator can be utilized for the active power filter.

Electric Arc Furnace Voltage Flicker Mitigation by Applying a Predictive Method with Closed Loop Control of the TCR/FC Compensator

  • Kiyoumarsi, Arash;Ataei, Mohhamad;Hooshmand, Rahmat-Allah;Kolagar, Arash Dehestani
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.116-128
    • /
    • 2010
  • Modeling of the three phase electric arc furnace and its voltage flicker mitigation are the purposes of this paper. For modeling of the electric arc furnace, at first, the arc is modeled by using current-voltage characteristic of a real arc. Then, the arc random characteristic has been taken into account by modulating the ac voltage via a band limited white noise. The electric arc furnace compensation with static VAr compensator, Thyristor Controlled Reactor combined with a Fixed Capacitor bank (TCR/FC), is discussed for closed loop control of the compensator. Instantaneous flicker sensation curves, before and after accomplishing compensation, are measured based on IEC standard. A new method for controlling TCR/FC compensator is proposed. This method is based on applying a predictive approach with closed loop control of the TCR/FC. In this method, by using the previous samples of the load reactive power, the future values of the load reactive power are predicted in order to consider the time delay in the compensator control. Also, in closed loop control, two different approaches are considered. The former is based on voltage regulation at the point of common coupling (PCC) and the later is based on enhancement of power factor at PCC. Finally, in order to show the effectiveness of the proposed methodology, the simulation results are provided.

Dynamic Characteristic Analysis of Water-Turbine Generator Control System of Sihwa Tidal Power Plant (시화조력발전소 수차발전기 제어시스템의 동적 특성 해석)

  • Ahn, Sang-Ji;Ban, Yu-Hyeon;Park, Chul-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
    • /
    • v.61 no.4
    • /
    • pp.180-185
    • /
    • 2012
  • Tidal power is one of new and renewable energy sources. The seawater is stored inside a tidal embankment built at the mouth of a river or bay, where tides ebb and flow. The water turbine-generators produce power by exploiting the gap in the water level between the water outside and inside the embankment. Tidal power plant is a large plant that is installed on the sea. And then, the facility's operations and a separate control system for monitoring and maintenance is required. However, this plant predictive control of building systems and technologies have been avoided the transfer of technology from advanced global companies. Accordingly, the control system for core technology development and localization is urgently needed. This paper presents modeling and simulation using by PSS/E about generator, governor, exciter, and power system stabilizer for control system in Sihwa tidal power plant to improve the efficiency and develope of core technology. And the dynamic characteristics of governor and exciter were analyzed.

A New Zero-Current Switched High Power Factor Rectifier for Power Conversion System for Telecommunication (통신용 전력변환장치를 위한 새로운 영전류 스위칭 방식의 고 역률 정류기)

  • Moon, Gun-Woo;Jung, Young-Seok;Kim, Marn-Go;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1993.11a
    • /
    • pp.132-134
    • /
    • 1993
  • A new Zero-Current Switched(ZCS) High Power Factor Rectifier for the. power factor correction is proposed. The proposed single phase rectifier enables a zero-current switching operation of all the power devices allowing the circuit to operate at high switching frequencies and high power levels. A dynamic model and a predictive current control technique for the ZCS-High Power Factor Rectifier(HPFR) are proposed. With the proposed dynamic model, an analysis for the internal operational characteristics is explored. With the proposed control technique, the unity power factor.

  • PDF