• Title/Summary/Keyword: prediction coefficients

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ESTIMATION OF A GENERAL ALONG-TRACK ACCELERATION IN THE KOMPSAT-1 ORBIT

  • Lee, Byoung-Sun;Lee, Jeong-Sook;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2002
  • General along-track acceleration was estimated in the KOMPSAT-1 orbit determination process. Several sets of the atmospheric drag and solar radiation pressure coefficients were also derived with the different spacecraft area. State vectors in the orbit determination with the different spacecraft area were compared in the time frame. The orbit prediction using the estimated coefficients was performed and compared with the orbit determination results. The orbit prediction with the different general acceleration values was also carried out for the comparison

A CFD Prediction of a Micro Critical Nozzle Flow (마이크로 임계노즐 유동의 CFD 예측)

  • Kim, Jae-Hyung;Woo, Sun-Hun;Kim, Heuy-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.652-657
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    • 2001
  • Computational work using the axisymmetric, compressible, Navier-Stokes Equations is carried out to predict the discharge coefficient of mass flow through a micro-critical nozzle. Several kinds of turbulence models and wall functions are employed to validate the computational predictions. The computed results are compared with the previous experimented ones. The present computations predict the experimental discharge coefficients with a reasonable accuracy. It is found that the standard $k-\varepsilon$ turbulence model with the standard wall function gives a best prediction of the discharge coefficients. The displacement thickness of the nozzle wall boundary layer is evaluated at the nozzle throat and is well compared to a prediction obtained by an empirical equation. The resulting displacement thickness of the wall boundary layer is about 2% to 0.6% of the diameter of the nozzle throat for the Reynolds numbers of 2000 to 20000.

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A region-adaptive CELP image coder for still images at low bit rates (낮은 비트율에서 정지 영상 코딩을 위한 영역 적응 CELP 부호화기)

  • 박용철;차인환;윤대희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.32B no.12
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    • pp.1614-1623
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    • 1995
  • In this paper we propose a region-adaptive CELP image coder for still images at low bit rates below 0.5 bpp. The proposed method partitions the image into stochastically similar regions by the minimum spanning tree method and finds prediction coefficients for each region using a 2- dimensional linear prediction model. Coding is carried out on 8$\times$8 blocks and when there are several regions included in a block, an image is synthesized using the prediction coefficients of each region. Computer simulation results show that the proposed method allows improved synthesized image over conventional block-adaptive CELP methods, especially at edges. In addition, performance comparison with the JPEG DCT method shows that while the JPEG method shows block distortion and staircase effects (ragged edges) at bit rates below 0.5 bpp, the proposed CELP method shows improved synthesized images with such effects reduced.

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A Study on the Lossless Image Compression using Context based Predictive Technique of Error Feedback (에러 피드백의 컨텍스트 기반 예측기법을 이용한 무손실 영상 압축에 관한 연구)

  • Chu, Hyung-Suk;Park, Byung-Su;An, Chong-Koo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.12
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    • pp.2251-2256
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the wavelet transform based lossless image compression algorithm is proposed. The proposed algorithm transforms the input image using 9/7 ICFB and S+P filter, and eliminates the spacious correlation of the subband coefficients, applying the context modeling predictive technique based on the multi-resolution structure and the feedback of the prediction error. The prediction context exploits the subordination and direction property of the different level subband in the vertical, horizontal, and diagonal subband coefficients. The simulation result of the high frequency images such as PEPPERS, BOAT, and AIRPLANE shows that the proposed algorithm efficiently predicts the edge area of each multi-resolution subband.

Improvement on Prediction of Circumferential-Groove-Pump Seal with CFD Analysis (CFD를 사용한 평행 홈 펌프 시일의 해석 개선)

  • Ha, Tae-Woong
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.291-296
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    • 2008
  • In order to improve the leakage prediction and rotordynamic analysis of an annular seal with a smooth rotor and circumferentially grooved stator, CFD analysis using FLUENT has been performed to determine the groove penetration angle a which is the angle of separation line between control volumes II and III in groove section of Ha and Lee's three-control-volume theory. Validation to the present analysis using new penetration angle determined by the CFD analysis is achieved by comparisons with the results of published Ha and Lee's analysis. For the leakage prediction the present analysis shows slight improvement and CFD results yields the best. Direct damping and cross-coupled stiffness coefficients are predicted better to the experimental ones. However, direct stiffness coefficient is predicted worse.

Prediction of VOCs Emissions from Multi-layers Materials (복합자재에서의 VOCs 방출량 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Chang-Hyun;Kwon, Kyung-Woo;Park, Jun-Seok
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to predict VOCs emission rates from multi-layers materials, which are composed of single-layer materials having various VOCs emission rates, by using effective diffusion coefficients of the single-layer materials. The study was consisted of two parts; the one is the prediction of VOCs emission rates from multi-layer materials through numerical methods. The other is the measurement of VOCs emissions rates of wall composite and floor composite in Mock-up rooms for comparing the prediction and the experiments' values. The results of the study show that the short-term VOCs emission rates of multi-layers materials can be predicted from the effective diffusion coefficients of single materials in odor accuracy.

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Adaptive Two Dimensional Linear Prediction Algorithm For Estimating Incident Angles of Multiple Broadbamd Signals. (다수의 광대역 신호의 입사각 추정을 위한 이차원의 정응선형예측 알고리즘)

  • 김태원
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1987.11a
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 1987
  • An algorithm for estimating incident angles of multiple broaband signals is proposed. The method adopts semicausal model for two dimensional linear prediction filter coefficients such that the arithmatic averag of the mean squared values of the forward and reverse prediction arrors is minimized. Preliminary results demonstrating the performance of the proposed method are presented. Simulation results indicate that the performance depends on signal-to-noise ratio and prediction order in spatial demension.

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Prediction of Nucleate Pool Boiling Heat Transfer Coefficients of Ternary Refrigerant R407C

  • Kwak, Kyung-Min;Bai, Cheol-Ho;Chung, Mo
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.6
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    • pp.93-103
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    • 1998
  • The nucleate boiling heat transfer experiments are performed using a ternary refrigerant R407C which is a candidate of alternatives of HCFC 22. The boiling phenomena of R-32, R-125 and R-134a which are the constituent refrigerants of R407C are also investigated. The nucleate boiling heat transfer coefficients of R407C are less than those of HCFC 22 which have the similar physical and transport properties. In our experimental pressure range, which is similar to the operational pressure of air conditioning system, the deterioration of boiling heat transfer coefficients of mixture refrigerant R407C does not appear for moderate wall superheat region. Since nucleate boiling heat transfer coefficients cannot be obtained from ideal mixing law of mixture, Thome's method was used to predict. To account for the heat flux effect and system pressure in Thome's method, the correcting factor, a(P.L1T), was introduced and obtained from experiments for ternary refrigerant R407C.

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Influence of the empirical coefficients of cavitation model on predicting cavitating flow in the centrifugal pump

  • Liu, Hou-lin;Wang, Jian;Wang, Yong;Zhang, Hua;Huang, Haoqin
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.119-131
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    • 2014
  • The phenomenon of cavitation is an unsteady flow, which is nearly inevitable in pump. It would degrade the pump performance, produce vibration and noise and even damage the pump. Hence, to improve accuracy of the numerical prediction of the pump cavitation performance is much desirable. In the present work, a homogenous model, the Zwart-Gerber-Belamri cavitation model, is considered to investigate the influence of the empirical coefficients on predicting the pump cavitation performance, concerning a centrifugal pump. Three coefficients are analyzed, namely the nucleation site radius, evaporation and condensation coefficients. Also, the experiments are carried out to validate the numerical simulations. The results indicate that, to get a precise prediction, the approaches of declining the initial bubble radius, the condensation coefficient or increasing the evaporation coefficient are all feasible, especially for declining the condensation coefficient, which is the most effective way.

Prediction of Piezoelectric Coefficients of PZT-Polymer Composites by Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 이용한 복합압전체의 압전계수예측)

  • 신병철;윤만순;임종인;강영훈;장현명;박병학;백성기
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 1990
  • A model is developed based on the Finite Element Method (FEM) which provides a more accurate prediction of the hydrostatic piezoelectric coefficient of 1-3 or 3-1 PZT-Polymer composites than does the series/parallel model.

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