• Title/Summary/Keyword: precision measurement

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Estimations of Measurement System Variability and PTR under Non-normal Measurement Error (비정규 측정오차의 경우 측정시스템 변동과 PTR 추정)

  • Chang, Mu-Seong;Kim, Sang-Boo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.10-19
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    • 2007
  • ANOVA is widely, used for measurement system analysis. It assumes that the measurement error is normally distributed, which nay not be seen in some industrial cases. In this study the estimates of the measurement system variability and PTR (precision-to-tolerance ratio) are obtained by using weighted standard deviation for the case where the measurement error is non-normally distributed. The Standard Bootstrap method is used foy estimating confidence intervals of measurement system variability and PTR. The point and confidence interval estimates for the cases with normally distributed measurement error are compared to those with non-normally distributed measurement errors through computer simulation.

A Study on the Accuracy of GNSS Height Measurement Using Public Control Points (공공기준점을 이용한 GNSS 높이측량 정밀도 분석 연구)

  • WON, Doo-Kyeon;CHOI, Yun-Soo;YOON, Ha-Su;LEE, Won-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.78-90
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    • 2021
  • In order to construct a precision geoid, it has been diversified into land, sea, aviation, and satellite gravity measurement methods, and measurement technology has developed, making it possible to secure high-resolution, high-precision gravity data. The construction of precision geoids can be fast and conveniently decided through GNSS surveys without separate leveling, and since 2014, the National Geographic Information Institute has been developing a hybrid geoid model to improve the accuracy of height surveying based on GNSS. In this study, the results of the GNSS height measurement were compared and analyzed choosing existing public reference points to verify the GNSS height measurement of public surveys. Experiments are conducted with GNSS height measurements and analyzed precision for public reference points on coastal, border, and mountainous terrain presented as low-precision areas or expected-to-be low-precision in research reports. To verify the GNSS height measurement, the GNSS ellipsoid height of the surrounding integrated datum to be used as a base point for the GNSS height measurement at the public datum. Based on the checked integrated datum, the GNSS ellipsoid of the public datum was calculated, and the elevation was calculated using the KNGeoid18 model and compared with the results of the direct level measurement elevation. The analysis showed that the results of GNSS height measurement at public reference points in the coastal, border, and mountainous areas were satisfied with the accuracy of public level measurement in grades 3 and 4. Through this study, GNSS level measurement can be used more efficiently than existing direct level measurements depending on the height accuracy required by users, and KNGeoids 18 can also be used in various fields such as autonomous vehicles and unmanned aerial vehicles.

Precision Current Measurement of Magnet Power Supply at the PLS-II (포항가속기연구소 전자석전원장치 출력 전류 정밀 측정)

  • Kim, Sung-chul;An, Suk-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.67-68
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    • 2016
  • The accurate measurement of magnet power supplies (MPS) output currents is essential to delivering stable and repeatable currents to magnets in particle accelerators. An essential element in guaranteeing and evaluating the required performance is the current measurement device and methode. In this paper, we discuss instrument and methods for precision current measurement and performance of the PLS-II MPS.

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Vision Inspection Module for Dimensional Measurement in CMM having Vision Probe (비젼프로브를 가지는 3차원 측정기를 위한 형상 측정 시스템 묘듈 개발)

  • 이일환;박희재;김구영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.379-383
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, vision inspection module for dimensional measurement has been developed. For high accuracy of CMM, camera calibration and edge detection with subpixel accuracy have been implemented. In measurement process, the position of vision probe can be recognized in PC by serial communication with CMM controller. The developed vision inspection module can be widely applied to the practical measurement process.

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Measurement Errors of Non-contact Type Vibration Sensors Used for Precision Measurement of Shaft Vibration (정밀 축진동 측정에 사용되는 비접촉식 진동센서의 측정오차)

  • 전오성;김동혁;최병천
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 1991
  • When non-contact type vibration probes are used for the precision measurement of shaft vibration, they can induce the measurement errors due to the shaft curvature since they have been calibrated for the flat plate. In this study the errors due to the shaft radius and the misalignment between the shaft and probe centerlines are analyzed, and an in-situ calibration tool, which can be conveniently used for calibration independent of the shaft curvature and material, is introduced.

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A Study on the High-Temperature Strain Measurement of Perfectly Flat CRT (완전평면 브라운관의 고온 변형률 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Dae-Jin;Kim, Kug-Weon;Han, Eung-Kyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 1999
  • The measurement of thr high-temperature strains is one of the challenging subjects in mechanical engineering. For the precise measurement, proper high-temperature strain gauge, cement and skilled technique are needed. In this paper, a high-temperature strain measurement is performed for the perfectly flat CRT. As this CRT is structurally very weak, cracking of the panel frequently occurs during the heat cycle in the furnace. From the measured strain variations of the panel with tension shadow mask, the crack behavior can be explained.

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Calibration of index tables using electric comparators (전기 마이크로미터를 이용한 회전 눈금원판의 교정)

  • Nam, Ki-Chul;Woo, In-Hun;Kim, Jong-Su;Lim, Jae-Sun;Chung, Myung-Se
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 1987
  • Very accurate calibration is needed to index tables which are necessary for precision angle measurement. The repeatability of index table is less than 0.2 second, so that attentions should be paid to choosing devices to be used in the calibration of index tables. The auto- collimators have been used in the calibration of index tables, but the repeatability of auto- collimators is bad compared with that of index table. In place of autocollimators, we described a method which uses electric comparators which are possessed by most precision measurement laboratories. Electric comparators are set to measure small angle displacement without interrupting the rotation of index tables and the signals of two electric comparators are added to remove the run-out errors of the shafts of index tables. Two index tables have been calibrated simulataneously by this method and the measurement data have been analyzed by the least squares method. We compare the calibration results with those of methods using autocollimator and auto- matic autocollimator and are able to know that the data of electric comparator method lie between the data of autocollimator methods. The repeatability of measurement is less than 0.02 second. The electric comparator method is economical and capable of reducing the uncertainty of the measurement.

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A Study on Welding Union by Welding Fume Shape Measurement (용접 Fume 형상 측정에 따른 용접 결합에 관한 연구)

  • Kim J.Y.;Choi C.J.;Kwak N.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.35-36
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    • 2006
  • In Nd:YAG laser welding, evaluation methods of welding flaw are various. But, the method due to fume shape is difficult to classification of welding flaw. The Nd:YAG laser process is known to have high speed and deep penetration capability to become one of the most advanced welding technologies. At the present time, some methods are studied for measurement of fume shape by using high-speed camera and photo diode. This paper describes the machining characteristics of SM45C carbon steel welding by use of an Nd:YAG laser. In spite of its good mechanical characteristics, SM45C carbon steel has a high carbon contents and suffers a limitation in the industrial application due to the poor welding properties. In this study, fume shape was measured by infrared thermal camera that is non-contact/non-destructive thermal measurement equipment through change of laser generating power, speed, focus. Weld was performed on bead-on method. Measurement results are compared as two equipments. Here, two results are composed of measurement results of fume quantities due to fume shape by infrared thermal camera and inspection results of weld bead include weld flaws by ultrasonic inspector.

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