• 지질공학
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.253-268
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• 2020

본 연구에서는 분포형 수문모형 SWAT-K를 사용한 함양률을 산정하고 이를 뒷받침하기 위해 유역 내에서 실제로 관측한 수문곡선 자료를 기반으로 기저유출 분리법을 이용하여 함양량 산정의 타당성을 평가하였다. 통상 지하수 개발가능량 산정 시 10년 빈도 갈수 시 강수량에 평균함양률을 곱하여 실무에 활용하고 있으나, 실제로 함양률은 강수량이 작을수록 작아지는 경향을 보이기 때문에 평균 함양률을 사용하게 되면 개발가능량이 과다 산정될 가능성이 높다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해서 본 연구에서는 강수량 규모를 고려한 함양량으로 함양률을 재산정하여 개발가능량을 산정하였다. 이 방법을 의왕·과천·성남시에 적용한 결과 소유역별 개발가능량은 기존 방법 대비 55.5~77.6%로 감소하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제61권1호
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• pp.21-29
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• 2019

This study analyzed the variability of drought risk based on trend analysis of dry-seasonal dam inflow located in upper river basins. To this, we used areal averaged precipitation and dam inflow of three upper river dams such as Soyang dam, Chungju dam, and Andong dam. We employed Mann-Kendall trend analysis and change point detection method to identify the significant trends and changing point in time series. Our results showed that significant decreasing trends (95% confidence interval) in dry-seasonal runoff rates (= dam inflow/precipitation) in three-dam basins. We investigated potential causes of decreasing runoff rates trends using changes in potential evapotranspiration (PET) and precipitation indices. However, there were no clear relation among changes in runoff rates, PET, and precipitation indices. Runoff rate reduction in the three dams may increase the risk of dam operational management and long-term water resource planning. Therefore, it will be necessary to perform a multilateral analysis to better understand decreasing runoff rates.

• 열처리공학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.206-214
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• 1999

The effect of cooling rate on carbide precipitation during quenching of austenitic manganese steel was investigated by optical microscopy, image analyzer and numerical analysis. A computer program based on the finite difference method for analyzing heat treatment processes was developed in order to evaluate cooling rates and the possibility of carbide precipitation during quenching. The area ratio of carbide precipitated in the austenite matrix was measured by the image analyzer, and used to determine the critical point of carbide precipitation. Temperature-dependent critical cooling rates at the critical points were calculated using the present simulation program, The calculated results showed a good agreement with the experimental ones.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2012년도 학술발표회
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• pp.200-204
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• 2012

In engineering hydrology, an estimation of precipitation loss is one of the most important issues for successful modeling to forecast flooding or evaluate water resources for both surface and subsurface flows in a watershed. An accurate estimation of precipitation loss is required for successful implementation of rainfall-runoff models. Precipitation loss or hydrological abstraction may be defined as the portion of the precipitation that does not contribute to the direct runoff. It may consist of several loss elements or abstractions of precipitation such as infiltration, depression storage, evaporation or evapotranspiration, and interception. A composite loss rate model that combines four loss rates over time is derived as a lumped form of a continuous time function for a storm event. The composite loss rate model developed is an exponential model similar to Horton's infiltration model, but its parameters have different meanings. In this model, the initial loss rate is related to antecedent precipitation amounts prior to a storm event, and the decay factor of the loss rate is a composite decay of four losses.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.37-45
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• 2018

The source of Chusan Spring water in the Ulleungdo is the precipitation in the Nari caldera basin, which permeates in the Trachitic pumice and tuff area and moves downward, outflowing at the lithologic boundary between the trachyte and Nari tuff. It is known that the discharge rate of the Chusan Spring is large enough to be used for the small hydroelectric power generation, but the exact discharge rate and hydrogeologic characteristics have not been known. The discharge rates of the Spring were measured 11 times, which ranged from $15,220m^3/d$ to $36,278m^3/d$. The discharge rates, measured by the automatic level recorder, for two-year period, were $20,000{\sim}38,000m^3/d$. The variation of discharge rates did not coincide with rainfall event, but showed daily increases of $3,000{\sim}5,000m^3/d$. The annual discharge rate excluding the evapotranspiration and the surrounding stream discharge corresponded to 70.6% of the annual precipitation of the recharge area. Therefore, meteorological observations at the Nari basin, rather than the Ulleung-do meteorological station, are more appropriate to properly interpret the discharge characteristics of the Chusam Spring and the recharge rate of the basin.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제48권5호
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• pp.371-377
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• 2015

강우의 산소 및 수소안정동위원소는 물순환 연구에서 수분의 이동 및 강우와 지하수계의 상호작용을 이해하는 데에 사용되어 왔다. 종유석 및 빙하의 안정동위원소를 이용하여 과거의 기후 및 기상을 이해하는 데에 이용되고 있으며, 이러한 과거지시자를 설명하기 위한 전지구순환모델의 기초자료로 이용되고 있다. 동위원소 분석기기의 발전으로 인해 이전보다 고해상도 연구가 점차 가능해 지고 있으며, 강우안정동위원소 역시 고해상도 연구에 대한 필요성이 제기되고 있다. 이번 연구에서는 해안에서 강우안정동위원소의 변동을 관찰하기 위하여 자동시료채취장치를 개발하여 강우량에 따라 5-15분 간격으로 강우시료를 채취하였다. 강우동위원소의 변동은 연구기간동안 최대 -5.7(-40.1)‰, 최소 -10.8(-74.3)‰ 값을 보였으며, 연구기간동안 강우안정동위원소의 산소와 수소의 선형관계의 기울기는 6.8이며, 이를 강우사상으로 분리하면 각각 5.1, 4.2, 7.9, 7.7이다. 이는 첫 두 강우가 내리면서 증발이 일어났음을 지시하며, 시간이 갈수록 증발이 더 이상 일어나지 않았음을 의미한다. 이러한 안정동위원소의 분화는 여러 물순환 연구에 시사하는 바가 크며, 앞으로 강우안정동위원소를 이용한 연구를 수행할 때 강우의 고해상도 분석이 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권13호
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• pp.5299-5303
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• 2014

Background: To explore etiology for providing scientific clues for the prevention of lung cancer. Materials and Methods: Data for lung cancer incidence and meteorological geographic factors from 25 counties in Zhejiang province of China during 2011 were studied. Stepwise multiple regression and correlation analysis were performed to analyze the geographic distribution and epidemiology of lung cancer. Results: 8,291 new cases (5,998 in males and 2,293 females) of lung cancer during 2011 in Zhejiang province were reported in the 25 studied counties. Reported and standardized incidence rates for lung cancer were 58.0 and 47.0 per 100,000 population, respectively. The incidence of lung cancer increased with age. Geographic distribution analysis shows that the standardized incidence rates of lung cancer in northeastern Zhejiang province were higher than in the southwestern part, such as in Nanhu, Fuyang, Wuxing and Yuyao counties, where the rates were more than 50 per 100,000 population. In the southwestern Zhejiang province, for instance, in Yueqing, Xianju and Jiande counties, the standardized incidence rates of lung cancer were lower than 37 per 100,000 population. Spearman correlation tests showed that forest coverage rate, air quality index (AQI), and annual precipitation level are associated with the incidence of lung cancer. Conclusions: Lung cancer in Zhejiang province shows obvious regional differences. High incidence appears associated with low forest coverage rate, poor air quality and low annual precipitation. Therefore, increasing the forest coverage rate and controlling air pollution may play an important role in lung cancer prevention.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.542-544
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• 2007

In this study, several methods to convert rain rate data for various time intervals to one-minute rates are compared. High-resolution tipping bucket precipitation records for seven locations in a tropical region are analyzed and compared using these conversion models. The Segal, Chebil, and Burgueno methods give the smallest average errors below 10% at different integration times.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.693-697
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• 1990

TIACA has two different side groups(ligands) as iso-propoxy groups and acetylacetonate groups. These two side groups have different hydrolysis rates. The two different rates of hydrolysis confer unique properties on TIACA, which are stability in aqueous solution and easy preparation of TiO2 and its multi components gels without precipitation. Their hydrolysis rates were monitored with I.R. and U.V. spectrophotometer.

• 청정기술
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.327-332
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• 2023

본 연구에서는 바이오가스 수증기 개질을 통한 합성가스 생산에 관해 연구했다. Ni-Al₂O₃ 및 Ni-CeO₂ 촉매는 공침법으로 제조되었으며 침전제 주입 속도가 조절되었다. 온도에 따른 촉매 성능 테스트는 CH₄:CO₂:H₂O = 1:0.67:3의 가스 조성비와 647,000 mL h^-1 gcat^-1의 공간속도에서 진행하였다. 침전제 주입 속도는 촉매 특성에 영향을 미쳤으며, 지지체 종류에 따라 결과를 보였다. 온도가 증가함에 따라 이산화탄소 개질 반응과 reverse water gas shift 반응이 일어났다. 수증기가 충분히 공급되는 조건에서는 침전제를 한 번에 투입하여 제조된 Ni-Al₂O₃ 촉매가 높은 Ni 분산도에 기인하여 가장 우수한 성능을 보였다.