• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권7호
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• pp.35-42
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• 2021

In the article, the authors investigate the economic security system in the conditions of the powers transformation. It is substantiated that economic security acts as a certain system that includes components and at the same time acts as a subsystem of the highest order. It is determined that the economic security system of regions acting as a system has its subsystems, which include: production, financial, environmental, innovation, investment and social subsystems. The parameters of the economic security system include relative economic independence, economic stability and self-development of economic systems, and it is proved that an important feature of economic security in addition to its systemic nature is multi-vector. It is substantiated that the monitoring of ensuring the economic security system of the development of economic systems of different levels in the conditions of the powers transformation should contain the analysis of social, economic and ecological development of regions; spheres of possible dangers of the development of regional economic systems; the nature of the threats; the degree of the possibility of threats; time perspective of economic development threats; possible consequences of losses for economic entities; the impact of threats to the object of the economic entities' activity; possible asymmetry of economic development of regional economic entities. Possible threats as a consequence of the powers transformation have been identified. A PEST analysis of the impact of factors of different nature on economic security and the development of regional economic systems in the powers transformation is carried out. A recurrent ratio is proposed for the economic security system in the conditions of the powers transformation.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.111-120
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• 2006

이단계 이수준 균형지분모형에서 주효과 및 지분효과를 검정하기 위한 모수적 검정과 순위변환을 이용한 검정은 전반적으로 제1종 오류율이 상당히 유사하며, 주효과 및 지분효과를 검정하기 위한 순위변환통계량의 검정력은 모수적 통계량의 검정력보다 상대적으로 뛰어난 수준임을 보여준다. 한편 효과의 크기와 표본의 크기를 증가시킬수록 모수적 통계량과 순위변환 통계량의 검정력 증가량의 크기는 현저하게 향상되며, 특히 지수분포와 같은 비대칭분포하에서 모든 인자가 고정일때 순위변환 통계량의 검정력이 모수적 통계량의 검정력보다 월등히 높은 수준임을 나타낸다.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.32-45
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• 2002

This paper proposes an unified definition of powers for various circuit conditions such as balanced/unbalanced, sinusoidal/non-sinusoidal, and linear/nonlinear, fur single-phase systems and three-phase systems. Conventional reactive power is more classified into an interactive power and an alternating power. These powers are defined both in the time domain and the frequency domain consistently, and agree well with the conservation law. Several important power quality factors are defined to measure and evaluate the power quality fur the various circuits in the single-phase and three-phase systems. Simulation results show the power quality factors can evaluate and classify the various circuit conditions clearly.

• Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.222-237
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• 2022

As the COVID-19 pandemic crisis left developing countries with economic setbacks, it is high time to highlight that innovative technologies lead the digital economy. The big powers including the United States and China are already implementing industrial policies that involve large-scale fiscal expenditures to secure the lives and safety of their people. To prepare for the future up to 2025, this paper reflects opinions of industry-academia-research experts regarding changes in the external environment and industry trends. By reflecting results of focus group interviews and changes in the external environment and industry trends, a new high-level 5X strategy (Digital Transformation, Energy Transformation, Bio Health Transformation, Supply Chain Transformation, and Research Transformation) to solve national tasks required for the existing ten policy demand fields and ten agenda during lower-level policy implementation stages were derived.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.195-205
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• 2005

In decision tree analysis, C4.5 and CART algorithm have some problems of computational complexity and bias on variable selection. But QUEST algorithm solves these problems by dividing the step of variable selection and split point selection. When input variables are continuous, QUEST algorithm uses ANOVA F-test under the assumption of normality and homogeneity of variances. In this paper, we investigate the influence of violation of normality assumption and effect of the transformation of variables in the QUEST algorithm. In the simulation study, we obtained the empirical powers of variable selection and the empirical bias of variable selection after transformation of variables having various type of underlying distributions.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.683-691
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• 2012

$4{\times}4$ 그레코라틴방격모형은 모집단의 분포에 상관없이 주효과 검정을 위한 순위변환 통계량의 검정력이 모수적 통계량의 검정력보다 전체적으로 높은 우위성을 갖는다. 효과크기가 균등간격이 아닌 경우에 주효과 검정을 위한 순위변환 통계량의 검정력은 효과크기가 균등간격인 경우보다 다소 낮지만 모수적 통계량의 검정력에 비하여 월등한 비교우위를 갖는다. 순위변환 통계량의 검정력은 블럭효과의 수가 줄어들거나 효과크기가 작아질수록 모수적 통계량의 검정력보다 월등히 우세함을 보인다. 블럭효과들이 존재할 때는 주효과에 비하여 블럭효과들이 모두 작거나 하나의 블럭효과에 편중된 경우에 순위변화 통계량의 검정력이 모수적 통계량의 검정력보다 더욱 우수하다. 이는 상호작용없이 다인자인 네 개의 주인자 및 블럭인자만으로 구성된 그레코라틴방격모형의 특성에 의한 결과로, 앞으로 구체화하지 못한 다인자로 구성된 요인실험계획모형 등에 확대 적용할 순위변환기법의 가능성을 제시한다.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제37권6호
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• pp.1043-1057
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• 2000

This paper is devoted to the investigation of mixed Fourier-Bessel transformation (※Equations, See Full-text) We apply the method of [6] which provides the estimate for weighted L(sub)$\infty$-norm of the spherical mean of │f│$^2$ via its weighted L$_1$-norm (generally it is wrong without the requirement of the non-negativity of f). We prove that in the case of Fourier-Bessel transformatin the mentioned method provides (in dependence on the relation between the dimension of the space of non-special variables n and the length of multiindex ν) similar estimates for weighted spherical means of │f│$^2$, the allowed powers of weights are also defined by multiindex ν. Further those estimates are applied to partial differential equations with singular Bessel operators with respect to y$_1$, …, y(sub)m and we obtain the corresponding estimates for solutions of the mentioned equations.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.1621-1628
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• 2016

Experiencing power declines when the secondary coil is at the middle position between two primary coils is a serious problem in segmented on-road charging systems with a single energized segmented primary coil. In this paper, the topological transformation of a primary circuit and a hierarchical compensation capacitor control are proposed. Firstly, the corresponding compensation capacitors and receiving powers of different primary structures are deduced under the condition of a fixed frequency. Then the receiving power characteristics as a function of the position variations in systems with a single energized segmented primary coil and those with double segmented primary coils are analyzed comparatively. A topological transformation of the primary circuit and hierarchical compensation capacitor control are further introduced to solve the foregoing problem. Finally, an experimental prototype with the proposed topological transformation and hierarchical compensation capacitor control is carried out. Measured results show that the receiving power is a lot more stable in the movement of the secondary coil. It is a remarkable fact that the receiving power rises from 10.8W to 19.2W at the middle position between the two primary coils. The experimental are in agreement with the theoretical analysis.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.231-240
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• 2010

4 $\times$ 4 균형불완전블럭모형에서 고정효과만이 존재하는 경우 주효과를 검정하기 위한 순위변환 통계량의 검정력은 적은 반복수에도 가장 높은 수준을 유지하며, 지수분포와 이중지수분포하에서는 모수적 통계량의 검정력보다 큰 격차의 상대적 우위를 보인다. 특히 전형적인 균형불완전블럭모형하에서 주인자는 고정이며 블럭인자는 랜덤인 경우의 순위변환 통계량의 검정력은 주효과의 효과크기 및 블럭효과의 모집단 분포와 모수크기에 상관없이 모든 상황에 걸쳐 현저하게 높은 우위성를 보인다. 또한 반복수가 증가함에따라 순위변환 통계량의 검정력은 빠른 속도로 증가한다. 전체적인 주효과의 순위변환 통계량의 검정력 우위는 하나의 주효과 및 블럭효과와 결측값이 존재하는 균형불완전블럭모형의 고유특성으로 말미암아 고정효과 및 표본의 작은 크기변화에 민감하게 반응하며 상대적 검정력 우위를 갖는다고 볼 수 있다.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.29-35
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• 2010

A Fermat-type equation deals with representing a nonzero constant as a sum of kth powers of nonconstant functions. Suppose that $k{\geq}2$. Consider $\sum_{i=1}^{p}\;f_i(z)^k=1$. Let p be the smallest number of functions that give the above identity. We consider the Fermat-type equation for MAobius transformations and obtain $k{\leq}p{\leq}k+1$.