• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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• v.58 no.2
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• pp.196-201
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• 2009

In this paper, We developed specifications light-way lighting appliance for efficient construction Wiring embody lighting appliance is convenient for divergence of circuit and arrangement construction of lamp. Also, it can be shortened construction period because series construction is available. Improved product is high work efficiency because the volume is small and the weight is light. Power line and line of communication are received each tray, so equipment is secure. We believe that the product is available for gallery, museum, and parking lot etc.

• The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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• v.58 no.4
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• pp.725-734
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• 2009

Maxwell stress tensor is one of the methods which are generally used for electromagnetic force calculation. In this paper, it is presented that Maxwell stress tensor T and n${\cdot}$T have no physical meaning and therefore should not be used as sources of mechanical force for deformations or dynamics. The divergence of Maxwell stress tensor ${\nabla}{\cdot}T$ is the one which can acquire a physical identity and is electromagnetic body force density by an action at a distance like a gravity. This result can be derived from the principle of power balance, and also verified by some thought experiments. The virtual air-gap approach is proposed as a valid solution for the calculation of the body force.

• Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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• v.8 no.4B
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• pp.556-564
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• 1999

The analysis on heat fluxed on and transmission efficiencies by the collimators of neutral beam injection lines in KSTAR tokamak device has been carried out. And a mathematical model describing non-Gaussian beam distribution profile has been established. A neutral beam injection device is composed of 3 separate ion sources and corresponding beam transport lines, which deal with 7.8 MW of beam power, respectively. The divergence angles of ion beam are $1.2^{\circ}$and $0.5^{\circ}$, in vertical and horizontal directions, respectively. The maximum normal heat load on source exit scraper is 9.1 kW/$\textrm{cm}^2$ and net beam transmission efficiency is ~28%. The effect of misalignment of ion source and scrapers on the scraper heat load and beam transmission also has been analyzed.

• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.16-20
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• 1995

We have studied the spectral narrowing characteristics of the tunable Ti:sapphire laser pumped by the second harmonic generation of Nd:YAG laser. Ti:sapphire laser has uniform excitation distribution by both-side end pumping. We have controlled the angle of grating linearly and achieved the continuous selection of wavelength in the broad range from 705 to 835 nm. The output energy of $380{\mu}J$ at 790 nm. the spectral linewidth of $0.13cm_{-1}$ and the beam divergence of 1.2 mrad have been obtained. The wavelength range with power more than 50% of maximum output was 730-825 nm.825 nm.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• v.26 no.6
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• pp.1565-1572
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• 2015

In this paper, we analyze the polio incidence data based on the Poisson autoregressive models, focusing particularly on change-point detection. Since the data include some strongly deviating observations, we employ the robust cumulative sum (CUSUM) test proposed by Kang and Song (2015) to perform the test for parameter change. Contrary to the result of Kang and Lee (2014), our data analysis indicates that there is no significant change in the case of the CUSUM test with strong robustness and the same result is obtained after ridding the polio data of outliers. We additionally consider the comparison of the forecasting performance. All the results demonstrate that the robust CUSUM test performs adequately in the presence of seemingly outliers.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2005.07a
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• pp.584-586
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• 2005

The stroke of piston in the linear compressor driven by LPMSM can be obtained from integrating the input voltage and current of LPMSM, and may be diverged due to dc components In the voltage and current. The strategy to prevent the divergence of stroke using both the high-pass filter and dc offset compensation was suggested. The equations for the magnitude and phase of the stroke and also dc offset including the stroke are derived as a function of the cut-off frequency of HPF. The performance of stroke calculation scheme has been verified by experimentally on a linear compressor drive system, where the control was implemented by a 16-bit DSP.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2018.05a
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• pp.319-319
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• 2018

최근 전 세계적으로 극한수문사상의 증가로 인한 피해의 규모와 빈도가 잦아지고 있다. 기후변화에 관한 정부 간 협의체(IPCC)5차 보고서에 따르면 우리나라는 모든 시나리오 하에서 평균 강수량이 증가하는 지역으로 분류되었다. 특히 강우와 태풍피해가 잦은 7월에서 9월의 강우량이 급격히 증가하는 것으로 나타나며 이는 현재보다 극한수문사상이 더욱 빈번하게 일어날 것이라 예상할 수 있다. 하지만 기존의 매개변수 추정방법은 이상치 산정기준을 넘어서는 극치를 제외하고 확률강우량을 산정하고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이러한 기존의 매개변수 추정방법 보다 극한값에 강건한 MDPDE(minimum density power divergence estimator)를 이용한 매개변수 추정을 사용하여 우리나라 60개 강우관측소의 과거 강우관측자료에 대한 최적조율모수에 대한 빈도별 확률강우량을 추정하여 기존의 방법으로 산정한 확률강우량과 비교하였다. 이상치로 분류할 수 있는 극한수문사상이 발생한 우리나라 31개소에 대하여 MDPDE의 적용성을 검토한 결과 기존의 매개변수 추정방법에 비해 이상치를 포함한 100년 빈도 확률강우량이 약13.3% 감소하는 것으로 나타났다.

• Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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• 2007.05a
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• pp.816-823
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• 2007

Electric car tract plays the role of supply high electric power to the electric car from the substation by using Pantograph of the electric car. It is always exposed to the external atmosphere, which results in quite substantial fluctuations in current and voltage during operation of electric car. This generates possibility of occurrence of accident at all times. Since range of wiring metallic globe installed on the catenary cannot achieve complete electrical contact, accidents are occurring due to circulating current caused by arc caused by incomplete contact due to occurrence of hairline fracture of Pantograph due to pressure or vibration of wiring. Furthermore, rapid increase in the operational current due to increase in the operational frequency of the electric car is causing erosion and short circuit of the metallic globe at the contact points. This study on arc is generated as current transmitted out of the substation courses through power line or wiring metallic globe other than the main circuit as the current is being collected at the electric car through feeder and feeder divergence device. Accordingly, since heat generated by the arc becomes the cause for generation of circulating current due to melting of metal or softening of metal due to increase in temperature accompanying increase in contact resistance, this research shall describe causes and measures against occurrence of circulation current.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• v.25 no.5
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• pp.471-488
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• 2018

In this paper, we propose extending proportional hazards frailty models to allow a discrete distribution for the frailty variable. Having zero frailty can be interpreted as being immune or cured. Thus, we develop a new survival model induced by discrete frailty with zero-inflated power series distribution, which can account for overdispersion. This proposal also allows for a realistic description of non-risk individuals, since individuals cured due to intrinsic factors (immunes) are modeled by a deterministic fraction of zero-risk while those cured due to an intervention are modeled by a random fraction. We put the proposed model in a Bayesian framework and use a Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm for the computation of posterior distribution. A simulation study is conducted to assess the proposed model and the computation algorithm. We also discuss model selection based on pseudo-Bayes factors as well as developing case influence diagnostics for the joint posterior distribution through ${\psi}-divergence$ measures. The motivating cutaneous melanoma data is analyzed for illustration purposes.

• Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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• v.1 no.1
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• pp.88-95
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• 1992

Abstract-Using a high resolution low energy electron diffraction(HRLEED), we report an exponent study of 2d continuous phase transition from an ordered ~ ( 2 x 1 )ox ygen overlayer on a W(110) surface. Temperature dependence of a (% 0) superlattice diffraction spot, characteristic of the p(2X 1) structure, shows power-law like divergence of the susceptibility and the fluctuation correlation length at T,=708.765 K. By fitting the intensities as well as the line-shapes, we obtained exponents P=0.19* 0.05, y=1.48+ 0.34, v= 1.23i 0.27 and q=0.38+ 0.12. The non-universal character of the exponents are understood in terms of a 2d XY model with cubic anisotropy as suggested previously.