• Title/Summary/Keyword: position sensing

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A method on Digital Elevation Model Extraction Using Satellite Images

  • Ye, Soo-Chul;Jeon, Min-Byung;Lee, Kwae-Hi
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 1998.09a
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    • pp.342-348
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this paper is to extract fast DEM (Digital Elevation Model) using satellite images. DEM extraction consists of three parts. First part is the modeling of satellite position and attitude, second part is the matching of two images to find corresponding poults of them and third part is to calculate the elevation of each point by using the result of the first and second part. The position and attitude modeling of satellite is processed by using GCPs. A area based matching method is used to find corresponding points between the stereo satellite images. In the DEM generation system, this procedure holds most of a processing time, therefore a new fast matching algorithm is proposed to reduce the time for matching. The elevation of each point is calculated using the exterior orientation obtained from modeling and disparity from matching. In this paper, the SPOT satellite images, level IA 6000 $\times$6000 panchromatic images are used to extract DEM. The experiment result shows the possibility of fast DEM. extraction with the satellite images.

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Starting Method of BLDC Motor from Standstill to Medium Speed Without any Position Sensor (위치센서없는 영구자석 매입형 전동기의 기동 방식)

  • LEE Joon-Hwan;KIM Tae-Duk
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2004
  • From standstill to medium speed which enough to sensing back EMF, it is not easy to drive without additional equipments due to directly proportional to flux. Conventional method to drive is 'align and go' method, so called v/f control that is increased voltage duty in proportion to the increase of frequency. Because it isn't consider load of motor and doesn't know rotor position exactly, current is supplied too much current or not enough to rotate motor. This paper is proposed starting method without any poison sensor and can drive a BLDC motor from standstill to the medium speed smoothly without any rattling and time delay compared with the conventional starting algorithm. To verify algorithm of this paper, experimental results are presented.

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Analysis on Effects Area of Subway Station Using GIS and RS (GIS와 RS를 이용한 전철역의 영향권 분석)

  • Yang, In-Tae;Kim, Jae-Cheol;Chun, Ki-Sun;Park, Jai-Kook
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.23 no.A
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2003
  • Population concentration phenomenon of city needs large-scale ride, and It is important elements that develop the circumference but, it is difficult to evaluate effects that ride gets land utilization change. Therefore, this research evaluates change and effect of land utilization as political to subway station that is main ride of Seoul City, and chose standard and position for right place arrangement of electric railway station. Research contents analyzed subway station effect area interior and external land utilization change taking advantage of GIS's buffer function and RS's classification technique, and decide precedence at subway station establishment and chose position of subway station for effect area outside area.

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State of the Art on Permanent Magnet Brushless DC Motor Drives

  • Singh, Bhim;Singh, Sanjeev
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2009
  • Permanent magnet brushless DC (PMBLDC) motors are the latest choice of researchers due to their high efficiency, silent operation, compact size, high reliability and low maintenance requirements. These motors are preferred for numerous applications; however, most of them require sensorless control of these motors. The operation of PMBLDC motors requires rotor-position sensing for controlling the winding currents. The sensorless control would need estimation of rotor position from the voltage and current signals, which are easily sensed. This paper presents state of the art PMBLDC motor drives with an emphasis on sensorless control of these motors.

Fabrication of vertical Hall sensor for detecting three phases magnetic field (3상의 자계 검출을 위한 수직 Hall 센서의 제작)

  • Lee, Ji-Yeon;Nam, Tae-Chul
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2005
  • In this study, we have fabricated a three branches vertical Hall sensor for detecting three phases rotation informations of miniaturized brushless motor. The sensor gives three position signals phase shifted by $120^{\circ}$, corresponding to the motor driving signals. The branch has one Hall output and one input each other. The central part acts as common driving input. Sensor has branch width of $150{\mu}m$ and distance from central electrode to Hall electrode of $100{\mu}m$. The sensitivity of sensor is 250 V/$A{\cdot}T$ at magnetic field of 0.1 T. It has also showed three sine waves of Hall voltages with $120^{\circ}$ phase over a $360^{\circ}$ rotation. A packaged sensing part are $2{\times}2mm^{2}$ and has been successfully tested on a motor rotation at a speed up to 60,000 rpm.

A Sensorless Position Control System of SPMSM with Direct Torque Control (직접 토크제어에 의한 센서리스 SPMSM의 위치 제어 시스템)

  • Kim Min-Ho;Kim Nam-Hun;Kim Dong-Hee;Kim Min-Huei;Hwang Don-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.397-400
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a implementation of digital sensorless position control system of surface permanent-magnet synchronous motor (SPMSM) drive with a direct torque control (DTC). The system are stator flux and torque observer of stator flux feedback control model that inputs are current and voltage sensing of motor terminal with estimated rotor angle for a low speed operating area, two hysteresis band controllers, an optimal switching look-up table, rotor speed estimator, and IGBT voltage source inverter by using fully integrated control software. The developed sensorless control system are shown a good motion control response characteristic results and high performance features using 1.0 (kW) purposed servo drive SPMSM.

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3D City Modeling Using Laser Scan Data

  • Kim, Dong-Suk;Lee, Kwae-Hi
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.505-507
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes techniques for the automated creation of geometric 3D models of the urban area us ing two 2D laser scanners and aerial images. One of the laser scanners scans an environment horizontally and the other scans vertically. Horizontal scanner is used for position estimation and vertical scanner is used for building 3D model. Aerial image is used for registration with scan data. Those models can be used for virtual reality, tele-presence, digital cinematography, and urban planning applications. Results are shown with 3D point cloud in urban area.

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Application of AE Sensor for Calibration of Depth of Cut in Micro-machining (마이크로 가공에서 절삭깊이 보정을 위한 AE 센서의 적용)

  • Kang, Ik-Soo;Kim, Jeong-Suk;Kim, Jeon-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.9
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 2009
  • There are technical requirements to manufacture large size functional parts with not only simple geometries like a flat or spherical surface but also sculptured geometries. In addition, the required machining accuracy for these parts is becoming more severe. In general, the form accuracy of machined parts is determined by the relative position between workpiece and tool during machining process. To improve machining accuracy the relative position errors should be maintained within the required accuracy. This study deals with the estimation and calibration of depth of cut using the AE signal in micro-machining. Also, this sensing technique can be applied to detect the initial contact between workpiece and tool.

A Study on High-Speed Response Characteristics of a Solenoid (솔레노이드의 고속응답특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Young-Dok;Yoo, Seung-Ryeol
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2010
  • A solenoid actuator characterized by low price, available small size, and convenience is one of the main components of production equipments requiring compact, high-speed actuators. When the response needs to be under few milli-seconds, sensing the position of the actuator is much harder because of the inherent low inertia. Improvement of the required performance of these actuators can be obtained by the simulation using a mathematical model. In this study, the mathematical model is presented and proved by comparing the responses of the actual solenoid and of the simulation. The position of the actual solenoid was measured by the eddy current sensor. The simulation was executed using SIMULINK$^{(R)}$.

A Fine Manipulator with Compliance for Wafer Probing System (컴플라이언스를 갖는 웨이퍼 탐침 시스템용 미동 매니퓰레이터)

  • Choi, Kee-Bong;Kim, Soo-Hyun;Kwak, Yoon Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.68-79
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    • 1997
  • A six DOF fine manipulator based on magnetic levitation is developed. Since most of magnetic levitation system are inherently unstable, a proposed magnetically levitated fine manipulator is implemented by use of an antagonistic structure to increase stability. From mathematical modeling and experiment, the equations of motion are derived. In addition, a six DOF sensing system is implemented by use of three 2-axis PSD sensors. A model reference-$H_{\infty}$ controller is applied to the system for the position control, In application of the fine manipulator, a wafer probing system is proposed to identify nonfunctional circuts. The probing system requires compliance to avoid destruction of DUT(device under test). A feedfor- ward-PD controllers are presented by the terms of the position accuracy, the settling time and the force accuracy.y.

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