• Title/Summary/Keyword: position sensing

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Matching Performance Analysis of Upsampled Satellite Image and GCP Chip for Establishing Automatic Precision Sensor Orientation for High-Resolution Satellite Images

  • Hyeon-Gyeong Choi;Sung-Joo Yoon;Sunghyeon Kim;Taejung Kim
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.103-114
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    • 2024
  • The escalating demands for high-resolution satellite imagery necessitate the dissemination of geospatial data with superior accuracy.Achieving precise positioning is imperative for mitigating geometric distortions inherent in high-resolution satellite imagery. However, maintaining sub-pixel level accuracy poses significant challenges within the current technological landscape. This research introduces an approach wherein upsampling is employed on both the satellite image and ground control points (GCPs) chip, facilitating the establishment of a high-resolution satellite image precision sensor orientation. The ensuing analysis entails a comprehensive comparison of matching performance. To evaluate the proposed methodology, the Compact Advanced Satellite 500-1 (CAS500-1), boasting a resolution of 0.5 m, serves as the high-resolution satellite image. Correspondingly, GCP chips with resolutions of 0.25 m and 0.5 m are utilized for the South Korean and North Korean regions, respectively. Results from the experiment reveal that concurrent upsampling of satellite imagery and GCP chips enhances matching performance by up to 50% in comparison to the original resolution. Furthermore, the position error only improved with 2x upsampling. However,with 3x upsampling, the position error tended to increase. This study affirms that meticulous upsampling of high-resolution satellite imagery and GCP chips can yield sub-pixel-level positioning accuracy, thereby advancing the state-of-the-art in the field.

A Low Cost Position Sensing Method of Switched Reluctance Motor Using Reflective Type Optical-sensors (반사형 광센서를 이용한 저가형 SRM 위치검출기법)

  • Kim S.J.;Yoon Y.H.;Won C.Y.;Kim H.S.
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.148-154
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    • 2005
  • As the exciting point of each phase is determined by the position of rotor, the rotor's accurate position-information is needed for the Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM). When using an absolute-encoder or a resolver, to detect the location of rotor the initial starting is possible, as early sensing of rotor's location is possible. However, this is not appropriate, considering the economical efficiency, and in case of using the incremental-encoder, there's a problem at initial starting as it is not easy to track down the location of rotor at the very beginning. When using Hall-ICs, there's a fault, as it needs a special ring magnet. Considering the initial starting and economical efficiency, the optical sensor technique using a slotted-disk and an opto-interrupter is appropriate, however, this method needs three opto-interrupters and a slotted-disk when using the 6/4 pole SRM. Nevertheless, in this paper, it used only two optical sensors to operate 6/4 pole SRM and made the start up and also forward and reverse operation possible. By excluding the slotted-disc md shortening a optical sensor, it improved the convenience and economical efficiency of the production. Also, as the space for slotted-disc is no more needed, it was able to reduce the size of motor.

Object Recognition Using Planar Surface Segmentation and Stereo Vision

  • Kim, Do-Wan;Kim, Sung-Il;Won, Sang-Chul
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1920-1925
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes a new method for 3D object recognition which used surface segment-based stereo vision. The position and orientation of an objects is identified accurately enabling a robot to pick up, even though the objects are multiple and partially occluded. The stereo vision is used to get the 3D information as 3D sensing, and CAD model with its post processing is used for building models. Matching is initially performed using the model and object features, and calculate roughly the object's position and orientation. Though the fine adjustment step, the accuracy of the position and orientation are improved.

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A novel hybrid type encoder design for the position control with the high-resolution

  • Kim, Jong-Kwon;Park, Sung-Jun;Cho, Kyeum-Rae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1216-1219
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    • 2003
  • The position control is very important in semiconductor manufacturing devices, precision machining tools, precision measuring instruments, etc. The accuracy of measurement for the distance in these devices affect on the performance of the whole devices. Therefore, in those precision instruments, a sensing device that can measure the distance of movement with high-precision resolution is required. In this paper, a novel hybrid (digital and analog) type encoder is proposed. It is shown that from several experiments, a high-resolution angular position measurement device can be designed with a low cost incremental encoder and a DSP controller.

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A Simplified Analysis Approach on the Rotor Position Detection Error in Sensorless Interior Permanent Magnet Brushless DC Motor Drives (센서리스 매입형 영구자석 브러시리스 직류전동기 구동장치에서 단순화된 회전자 위치검출 오차 분석 방법)

  • Lee, Kwang-Woon;Park, Tae-Sik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.449-452
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a simplified analysis on the rotor position detection error in sensorless interior permanent magnet brushless DC motor (BLDCM) drives, wherein terminal voltage sensing based on the back-electromotive force (back-EMF) zero-crossing point detecting circuitry is employed. The effect of a rotor saliency on the back-EMF's zero-crossing point detection is analyzed using the extended EMF-based voltage equation of the interior permanent BLDCM in a stationary reference frame, and thus the overall analysis is considerably simplified compared to the conventional one. Simulation results are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

A Research for Novel Brushless Direct Current Motor Position Senseless Drive Using Single Current Sensor (단일전류센서를 이용한 브러시리스 직류 전동기의 새로운 센서리스 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byung-Bok;Jang, Jae-Wan;Jang, Ki-Bong;Lee, Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.141-143
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a new sensorless drive system for the trapezoidal Brushless Direct Current (BLDC) motor requiring mechanical position or speed sensor. The proposed method is using only one current sensor For this an indirect rotor position sensing method from the periodically variation DC Link current waveform. DC Link current waveform change from high to low when BLDC commutate status. This algorithm was verified by simulations using MATLAB SIMULINK and experiment.

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The Position Estimation Algorithm based on Stochastic Sensor Model of RFID (RFID의 확률적 센서모델을 이용한 위치 추정 알고리즘)

  • Ji Y.K.;Moon S.W.;Park H.H.;Park J.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1478-1482
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    • 2005
  • Since it is a very issue that figures out a current position of mobile robots, various methods have been proposed until nowadays. This paper proposes the sensor model of RFID(Radio Frequency Identification) and position estimation algorithm for mobile robots. We designed the sensor model of RFID in experimenting repeatedly. The sensor model of RFID in this case is that of stochastics according to sensing rate. Based on this stochastic sensor model, we designed the algorithm which estimates distance and direction of RFID tag. Therefore we made sure that RFID tag is used as landmark.

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Measurement of Human Behavior and Identification of Activity Modes by Wearable Sensors

  • Kanasugi, Hiroshi;Konishi, Yusuke;Shibasaki, Ryosuke
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1046-1048
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    • 2003
  • Recently, various researches in respect of the positioning technologies using satellites and the other sensors have made location-based services (LBS) more common and accurate. Consequently, concern about position information has been increasing. However, since these positioning systems only focus on user's position, it is difficult to know the user's attitude or detailed behaviors at the specific position. It is worthy to study on how to acquire such human attitude or behavior, because those information is useful to know the context of the user. In this paper, the sensor unit consisting of three dimensional accelerometer was attached to human body, and autonomously measured the perpendicular acceleration of ordinary human behaviors including activity modes such as walking, running, and transportation mode using transportation such as a train, a bus, and an elevator. Subsequently, using the classified measurement results, the method to identify the human activity modes was proposed.

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The Estimation Algorithm Design of Hall Sensor Signal Considering Safety of BLDC Motor (브러시리스 직류전동기의 안전성을 고려한 Hall Sensor 신호 추정 알고리즘 설계)

  • Yoon, Yong-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.11
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    • pp.1894-1899
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, because the position sensor represents the important factor in BLDC (Brushless DC) motor drives, BLDC motor is necessary that the three Hall-sensors evenly be distributed around the stator circumference in case of the 3 phase motor. The Hall-sensor is set up in this motor to detect the main flux from the rotor. So the output signal from Hall-sensor is used to drive IGBT to control the stator winding current. However, in case of breakdown Hall sensor, we research that the estimation algorithm of Hall sensor signal to detect rotor position and for the speed feedback signals with BLDC motor whose six stator and two rotor designed. In addition, this paper presents a sensorless speed control of BLDC Motor using terminal voltage of the one phase. Rotor position information is extracted by indirectly sensing the back EMF from only one of the three terminal voltages for a three-phase BLDC motor.

A Low Cost Switched Reluctance Motor Position Sensing Method Using Reflective Type Photo-sensors (반사형 광센서를 이용한 저가형 SRM 위치검출기법)

  • Kim S. J.;Yoon Y. H.;Jung G. H.;Won C. Y.;Kim Y. R.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.219-223
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    • 2004
  • Since rotor position information is necessary to drive the SRM, absolute-encoder, resolver and incremental encoder is used to detect a rotor position. But, it is not desirable to use a high price encoder and microprocessor under the condition of the simple driving system when precision control is not demanded. In this paper, only using the reflective type two photo-sensors replaces the conventional opto-interrupter and slotted-disk, which not only remove a slotted-disk section but drive three-phase 6/4 pole SRM bidirectionally, Therefore, control circuit can compose common analog device with low price.

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