• Title/Summary/Keyword: position sensing

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Geometric Correction of the NOAA/AVHRR Imagery (NOAA/AVHRR 영상의 기하학적 보정)

  • 서명석;신경섭;박경윤
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.25-37
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    • 1990
  • Methods of geometric correction for the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer imagery of NOAA satellites were developed and applied to the software for image processing of meteorological satellite data. The software for finding the earth location of each scan position and the software for gridding on original imagery were dedigned. On the assumption of circular orbits and the spherical earth, the methods developed were sufficiently accurate in the purpose of most meteorological data analyses.

Study on Remote Smart Control System for Human Detection on Bed (침상의 인체감지를 위한 원격 스마트 제어 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Seung-Hwan;Sim, Woo-Jung;Jung, Jin-Taek;Kim, Young-Ser
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.12
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2017
  • This study is about the development of a smart bed control system to be able to detect the human position and body signal on bed. The main control board in the bed control system consists of the human sensing part, motor driving part and MCU. Here, to increase the credibility to check the human presence on bed, the human sensing part is combined with the human position part by membrane sensor and the body-signal detecting part of EMFI sensor. Also, remotely connecting the two detected signal to the application program of the app mode makes it possible to monitor human information on bed. In this paper, the remote function monitoring of the on-bed human information by bluetooth communication will be abe to make it applicable to the technical prevention method of the bed fall and absence accident in hospital and care facilities.

SRM Driver Using Simple Position Sensor (간단한 위치센서를 이용한 SRM 드라이버)

  • An, Y.J.;Joe, C.J.;Ahn, J.W.;Hwang, Y.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.363-365
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    • 1994
  • In switched reluctance motors(SRM), shaft position sensing is essential in order to synchronize the excitation pulse of a pertinent phase to the rotor position. This paper describes the operation of SRM drive using a simple position sensor of low cost. The position sensor is composed of a slotted disk similar to the rotor core shape of a prototype 6/4 SRM and three opto-interrupters disposed at an angle of 30 degrees. The phase current waveforms measured at several rotor speeds in experiment arc compared with those obtained through the computer simulation.

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A Study on the Optimal Control of SRM without Speed Sensor (속도센서없는 SRM의 최적제어에 관한 연구)

  • 송병섭
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.705-708
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    • 2000
  • Switched Reluctance motors(SRM) attract much attention in motor because they are reliable and inexpensive. With advance in power electronics and high-speed processors the performance of SRM has been enhanced greatly. But they require rotor position information to operate, In many systems rotor position sensors are undesirable and have disadvantages. To overcome the disadvantages include by position sensors a number of sensorless methods for SRM's have been proposed by researchers. This paper describes a method for indirect sensing of rotor position in SRM's pulsewidth modulation voltage control. The method required no priori knowledge of motor parameters excepts for the number of stator and rotor poles. The detection method uses the change of the derivative of the phase current to detect the position.

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Software Resolver-to-Digital Converter for Compensation of Amplitude Imbalances using D-Q Transformation

  • Kim, Youn-Hyun;Kim, Sol
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1310-1319
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    • 2013
  • Resolvers are transducers that are used to sense the angular position of rotational machines. The analog resolver is necessary to use resolver to digital converter. Among the RDC software method, angle tracking observer (ATO) is the most popular method. In an actual resolver-based position sensing system, amplitude imbalance dominantly distorts the estimate position information of ATO. Minority papers have reported position error compensation of resolver's output signal with amplitude imbalance. This paper proposes new ATO algorithm in order to compensate position errors caused by the amplitude imbalance. There is no need premeasured off line data. This is easy, simple, cost-effective, and able to work on line compensation. To verify feasibility of the proposed algorithm, simulation and experiments are carried out.

Relocation of a Mobile Robot Using Sparse Sonar Data

  • Lim, Jong-Hwan
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.217-224
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the relocation of a mobile robot is considered such that it enables the robot to determine its position with respect to a global reference frame without any $\alpha$ priori position information. The robot acquires sonar range data from a two-dimensional model composed of planes, corners, edges, and cylinders. Considering individual range as data features, the robot searches the best position where the data features of a position matches the environmental model using a constraint-based search method. To increase the search efficiency, a hypothesize and-verify technique is employed in which the position of the robot is calculated from all possible combinations of two range returns that satisfy the sonar sensing model. Accurate relocation is demonstrated with the results from sets of experiments using sparse sonar data in the presence of unmodeled objects.

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Determination of Object Position Using Robot Vision (로보트 비전을 이용한 대상물체의 위치 결정에 관한 연구)

  • Park, K.T.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.104-113
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    • 1996
  • In robot system, the robot manipulation needs the information of task and objects to be handled in possessing a variaty of positions and orientations. In the current industrial robot system, determining position and orientation of objects under industrial environments is one of major problems. In order to pick up an object, the roblt needs the information about the position and orientation of object, and between objects and gripper. When sensing is accomplished by pinhole model camera, the mathematical relationship between object points and their images is expressed in terms of perspective, i.e., central projection. In this paper, a new approach to determine the information of the supporting points related to position and orientation of the object using the robot vision system is developed and testified in experimental setup. The result will be useful for the industrial, agricultural, and autonomous robot.

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Vector control of Monorail PMSM traction motor using the hall-effect sensor (홀센서를 이용한 모노레일 PMSM 견인전동기의 벡터제어)

  • Son, Dong-Hyeok;Kim, Myoung-Su;Choi, Da-Woon;Cho, Yun-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1366-1370
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    • 2010
  • This paper supposes the vector control algorithm to estimate the rotor position of permanent magnet synchronous traction motor using the hall-effect sensor. The hall-effect provides 60 electrical degrees resolution in rotor position sensing and it is very low resolution. The algorithm makes resolution high as optical encoders or electromagnetic resolver. If necessary, the reference rotor position angle is controlled by adjusting the variable. When a rotor position sensor such as either a optical encoder or a electromagnetic resolver is misalignment, it is useful to align with those. The method on adjusting the reference rotor position angle can compensate for misalignment error degrees by 60 electrical degrees.

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A Non-contact Two-Dimensional Position Sensing Device Using Electromagnetic Induction (전자기 유도 방식을 이용한 비접촉식 2차원 위치 센서)

  • Ryu, Young-Kee;Koh, Kuk-Won;Kim, Hak-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.11
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    • pp.1159-1163
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we would like to introduce two dimensional non-contact position sensor by using an electromagnetic induction based coil system and an algorithm to estimate the position of pointer. The sensor which will introduce in this paper is composed of a pointer including LC resonant circuit and a sensor board to detect the electromagnetic signal from the pointer. Because of the simplicity shape of the line antenna, low cost and free form curved shape of the sensor device is possible. In this research, we proposed a new two dimensional non-contact type electromagnetic sensor system and realized the proposed sensor device. From the experiments, the proposed device can be employed for the two dimensional position sensor.

Shaping of piezoelectric polyvinylidene fluoride polymer film for tip position sensing of a cantilever beam

  • Lee, Young-Sup
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.225-230
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a novel tip position sensor made of a triangularly shaped piezoelectric PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride) film for a cantilever beam. Due to the boundary condition of the cantilever beam and the spatial sensitivity function of the sensor, the charge output of the sensor is proportional to the tip position of the beam. Experimental results with the PVDF sensor were compared with those using two commercially available position sensors: an inductive sensor and an accelerometer. The resonance frequencies of the test beam, measured using the PVDF sensor, matched well with those measured with the two commercial sensors and the PVDF sensor also showed good coherence over wide frequency range, whereas the inductive sensor became poor above a certain frequency.